⑴ 長城的英文簡介
The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China in part to protect the Chinese Empire or its prototypical states against intrusions by various nomadic groups or military incursions by various warlike peoples or forces. Several walls were being built as early as the 7th century BC; these, later joined together and made bigger and stronger, are now collectively referred to as the Great Wall.
Especially famous is the wall built between 220–206 BC by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. Little of that wall remains. Since then, the Great Wall has on and off been rebuilt, maintained, and enhanced; the majority of the existing wall was reconstructed ring the Ming Dynasty.
Other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls, allowing the imposition of ties on goods transported along the Silk Road, regulation or encouragement of trade and the control of immigration and emigration. Furthermore, the defensive characteristics of the Great Wall were enhanced by the construction of watch towers, troop barracks, garrison stations, signaling capabilities through the means of smoke or fire, and the fact that the path of the Great Wall also served as a transportation corridor.
The Great Wall stretches from Shanhaiguan in the east, to Lop Lake in the west, along an arc that roughly delineates the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. A comprehensive archaeological survey, using advanced technologies, has concluded that the Ming walls measure 8,850 km (5,500 mi). This is made up of 6,259 km (3,889 mi) sections of actual wall, 359 km (223 mi) of trenches and 2,232 km (1,387 mi) of natural defensive barriers such as hills and rivers. Another archaeological survey found that the entire wall with all of its branches measure out to be 21,196 km (13,171 mi).
長城,是不同時期古代中國為抵禦不同時期塞北游牧部落聯盟侵襲,修築規模浩大的軍事工程的統稱。長城東西綿延上萬華里,因此又稱作萬里長城。現存的長城遺跡主要為始建於14世紀的明長城,西起嘉峪關,東至虎山長城,長城遺址跨越北京、天津、青海、山東、內蒙等15個省市自治區,總計有43721處長城遺產。長城同時也是自人類文明以來最巨大的單一建築物,以及修繕時間持續最久的建築物。
2009年4月,中國國家測繪局及國家文物局報告最新的完整考古研究顯示,明長城全長8851.8公里,其中人工牆體的長度為6259.6公里,壕塹長度為359.7公里,天然險的長度為2232.5公里,牆體平均高6至7米,寬4至5米。
2012年6月5日,國家文物局宣布,歷經近5年的調查和認定,中國歷代長城總長度為21196.18公里。這是中國首次科學、系統地測量歷代長城的總長度。該長度比位列第二位的伊朗戈爾干長城(195公里)長約108倍。
⑵ 北京萬里長城英文簡介
The Great Wall is an ancient defense project with the longest construction time and the largest quantity in the world. It has been continuously constructed for more than 2000 years.
It is distributed on vast land in northern and central China, with a total length of more than 50,000 kilometers.
長城是中國也是世界上修建時間最長、工程量最大的一項古代防禦工程,延續不斷修築了2000多年,分布於中國北部和中部的廣大土地上,總計長度達5萬多千米。
(2)長城電影英文版簡介擴展閱讀
長城,是古代中國為抵禦不同時期塞北游牧部落聯盟的侵襲,修築規模浩大的隔離牆或軍事工程的統稱。長城東西綿延上萬華里,因此又稱作萬里長城。
現存的長城遺跡主要為始建於14世紀的明長城,西起嘉峪關,東至虎山長城,長城遺址跨越北京、天津、山西、陝西、甘肅等15個省市自治區,總計有43721處長城遺產,長城也是自人類文明以來最巨大的單一建築物。
2012年,國家文物局完成了長城資源認定工作,將春秋戰國至明等各時代修築的長城牆體、敵樓、壕塹、關隘、城堡以及烽火台等相關歷史遺存認定為長城資源,將其他具備長城特徵的文化遺產納入《長城保護條例》的保護范疇。
根據認定結論,各時代長城資源分布於北京、天津、河北、山西、內蒙古、遼寧、吉林、黑龍江、山東、河南、陝西、甘肅、青海、寧夏、新疆15個省(自治區、直轄市)404個縣(市、區)。
認定數據如下:各類長城資源遺存總數43721處(座/段),其中牆體10051段,壕塹/界壕1764段,單體建築29510座,關、堡2211座,其他遺存185處。牆壕遺存總長度21196.18千米。
參考資來源:國家文物局-中國長城保護報告
⑶ 長城的資料英文
直接在網路里查一點資料然後整理一下不就行了?
----------啦啦啦!我是分隔線!----------
北京故宮博物院,是明清兩朝的皇宮。位與北京城的中心。明清時稱紫禁城,1925年始稱故宮。佔地面積極分子2萬平方米,現存建築980餘座,有屋8700餘間,建築面積15萬平米。是全世界規模最大、保存最完好的古代皇宮建築群。也是中國古代建築最高水平的傑作。1961年中華人民共和國國務院公布為全國重點文物保護單位。1987年被聯合國教科文組織列入世界遺產名錄。
明清故宮的建築與規劃,繼承了中國古代宮殿的傳統,並有所發展和創新。古代中國為了顯示皇權的至高無上,有將皇宮建在都城中央的傳統,但實際上大都只是將其建在都城的南北中軸線上.
紫禁城內的皇宮建築分為南部前朝部分和北部後寢部分。前朝有太和、中和、保和三大殿,是皇帝上朝接受朝賀、接見群臣和舉行大型典禮的地方,這三座殿宇也是故宮中最高大的建築物,表現出它們不同凡響的崇高地位。後寢是皇帝和皇後、殯、妃居住的地方。
前朝後寢,分工明確,不得隨便逾越,體現了中國自古以來等級分明、內外有別的倫理觀念
----------啦啦啦!我是分隔線!----------
在古今中外所有的人類建築中,最著名的一座應該就是中國的萬里長城。
准確地說,長城不只有一座。在兩千多年間,各代王朝在中國的北方修建了許多座長 城。其中,最"新"的而且也是目前保存最完整的一座建於中國明代(1368-1644)。
明長城是一座結構龐大復雜的邊防堡壘,綿延6700公里。它是世界最偉大的人工奇跡。
明長城翻山越嶺,蜿蜒迂迴於崇山之間。看見它人們不由肅然起敬,感嘆在如此險峻 的地方使用數量如此眾多而且巨大的建築材料。長城見證了古代中原農業文明和北方游 牧民族間劍拔弩張的激烈對抗。
明代長城是人類歷史上耗費人力最巨,時間最久,物資最多的建築。這使它成為一件 最大的歷史文物。在今天這個瞬息萬變的世界,保護長城是文化遺產保護領域最具挑戰 性的任務。
⑷ 求關於長城的中英文簡介, 謝謝合作
The Great Wall, also known as the Great Wall, is a military defense project in ancient China. It is a tall, solid and continuous terrace to limit the actions of enemy horsemen.
The Great Wall is not a simple isolated city wall, but a defense system which takes the city wall as the main body and combines with a large number of cities, barriers, pavilions and signs.
The history of the Great Wall can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, from which came the famous allusion "the princes of beacon fire opera" which took place in the capital of Chengjing (now Xi'an, Shaanxi Province).
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, countries fought for hegemony and defended each other. The construction of the Great Wall reached its first climax, but at this time the length of the construction was relatively short.
After the Qin Dynasty destroyed the six countries and unified the world, Qin Shihuang joined and repaired the Great Wall of the Warring States, which was known as the Great Wall.
The Ming Dynasty was the last dynasty to build the Great Wall. Today most of the Great Wall people see is built at this time.
長城,又稱萬里長城,是中國古代的軍事防禦工程,是一道高大、堅固而連綿不斷的長垣,用以限隔敵騎的行動。長城不是一道單純孤立的城牆,而是以城牆為主體,同大量的城、障、亭、標相結合的防禦體系。
長城修築的歷史可上溯到西周時期,發生在首都鎬京(今陝西西安)的著名的典故「烽火戲諸侯」就源於此。春秋戰國時期列國爭霸,互相防守,長城修築進入第一個高潮,但此時修築的長度都比較短。
秦滅六國統一天下後,秦始皇連接和修繕戰國長城,始有萬里長城之稱。明朝是最後一個大修長城的朝代,今天人們所看到的長城多是此時修築。
(4)長城電影英文版簡介擴展閱讀:
一、長度
由於年代久遠,早期各個朝代的長城大多數都殘缺不全,保存得比較完整的是明代修建的長城,所以人們一般說的長城指的是明長城,所稱長城的長度,也就是明長城的長度。
國家文物局和國家測繪局2009年4月18日聯合公布,明長城東起遼寧虎山,西至甘肅嘉峪關,從東向西行經遼寧、河北、天津、北京、山西、內蒙古、陝西、寧夏、甘肅、青海十個省(自治區、直轄市)的156個縣域,總長度為8851.8千米。經過壕塹359.7千米,自然天險2232.5千米。
2012年6月5日,國家文物局在北京居庸關長城宣布,歷經近5年的調查認定,中國歷代長城總長度為21196.18千米,包括長城牆體、壕塹、單體建築、關堡和相關設施等長城遺產43721處。
這是中國首次科學、系統地測量歷代長城的總長度。此次長城的調查和認定,不僅認定了2009年測定的明長城長度,還開展了秦漢及其他時代長城的資源調查。
二、邊帶發展
自秦漢至明清,長城沿線的許多關口成為農、牧兩大經濟、文化系統民族交易的場所或中心,有的逐漸發展成為長城沿線的重要城鎮。長城既保證了農業經濟、文化與畜牧業經濟、文化的正常發展,又為二者的交流和相互補充提供了場所和方便。
又起著調解兩種經濟,使農、牧業經濟朝著主輔相互配合的方向發展的重要作用。因此,長城不單純是曾起過將兩種經濟、文化分割開來的作用,還曾擔負著將兩種經濟、文化緊緊系在一起的重任。
秦漢之時,累計投入的兵民有近千萬之眾。秦始皇在修築長城的同時,即著手加強邊境地區的開發建設,揭開了屯田戍邊、開發邊區的序幕。漢代由於修築長城的時間較長,曾有多人提出移民實邊的建議,這些建議先後被漢政府採納接受並組織實施。
移民和戍守長城的軍人一起,開墾荒地進行農耕,不但加速了邊區的經濟開發,節省了政府的大量軍費開支,而且大大減少了長途運輸之苦,並將華夏文化遠播四方。
⑸ 英文長城簡介
The Great Wall of China is a series of stone and earthen fortifications in northern China, built originally to protect the northern borders of the Chinese Empire against intrusions by various nomadic groups(游牧民族). Several walls have been built since the 5th century BC that are referred to collectively as the Great Wall, which has been rebuilt and maintained from the 5th century BC through the 16th century. One of the most famous is the wall built between 220–206 BC by the first Emperor of China, Emperor Shi-huang(秦始皇). Little of that wall remains; the majority of the existing wall was built ring the Ming Dynasty.
The Great Wall stretches from Shanhaiguan in the east, to Lop Lake in the west, along an arc that roughly delineates the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. The most comprehensive archaeological survey, using advanced technologies, has concluded that the entire Great Wall, with all of its branches, stretches for 8,851.8 km (5,500.3 mi). This is made up of 6,259.6 km (3,889.5 mi) sections of actual wall, 359.7 km (223.5 mi) of trenches and 2,232.5 km (1,387.2 mi) of natural defensive barriers such as hills and rivers.
⑹ 長城英文簡介
長城位於中國的北部,它東起河北省渤海灣的山海關,西至內陸地區甘肅省的嘉峪關。橫貫河北、北京、內蒙古、山西、陝西、寧夏、甘肅等七個省、市、自治區,全長約6700公里,約13300里,在世上有「萬里長城」之譽。
萬里長城在我國北方遼闊的土地上,東西橫亘著一道綿延起伏、氣勢雄偉、長達一萬多里的長牆。這就是被視為世界建築史上一大奇跡的萬里長城。萬里長城是我國古代一項偉大的防禦工程它凝聚著我國古代人民的堅強毅力和高度智慧,體現了我國古代工程技術的非凡成就,也顯示了中華民族的悠久歷史。
The Great Wall is located in the northern part of China, it Shanhaiguan in Bohai Bay, Hebei Province, east, west to Jiayuguan in Gansu Province inland areas. Trans-Hebei, Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu and other seven provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, and total length of about 6,700 kilometers, about 13.3 thousand years, in the world, the "Great Wall" reputation.
The Great Wall in China's vast land of the north east and west lie the rolling one, imposing, as long as more than ten thousand li long wall. This is considered the world's architectural history of the Great Wall a great miracle. Great Wall is China's ancient defense project is a great crystallization of ancient Chinese people's strong determination and a high degree of wisdom in ancient China embodies the remarkable achievements of engineering technology, but also shows the Chinese nation's long history.
我是初中的,裡面的單詞大多數都是學過的,沒學過也都看過```
⑺ 長城中英文簡介
長城修築的歷史悠久,工程雄偉浩大,是世界少有的奇跡。長城東西南北交錯,綿延伏於我們偉大祖國遼闊的土地上。它好像一條巨龍,翻越巍巍群山,穿過茫茫草原,跨過浩瀚的沙漠,奔向蒼茫的大海。根據歷史文獻記載,有20多個諸侯國家和封建王朝修築過長城,若把各個時代修築的長城加起來,大約有10萬里以上。其中秦、漢、明3個朝代所修長城的長度都超過了1萬里。現在我國新疆、 甘肅、 寧夏、 陝西、 內蒙古、 山西、河北、北京、 天津、 遼寧、 吉林、 黑龍江、 河南、山東、湖北、湖南等省、市、自治區都有古長城、峰火台的遺跡。其中僅內蒙古自治區的長城就達3萬多里。
明朝在「外邊」長城之外,還修築了「內邊」長城和「內三關」長城。「內關」長城以北齊所築為基礎,起自內蒙古與山西交界處的偏關以西,東行經雁門關、平型諸關入河北,然後折向東北,經來源、房山、昌平諸縣,直達居庸關,然後又由北而東,至懷柔的四海關、與「外邊」長城相接,以紫荊關為中心,大致成南北走向。「內三關」長城在很多地方和「內邊」長城並行,有些地方兩城相隔僅數十里。除此以外,還修築了大量的「重城」。雁門關一帶的「重城」就有24道之多!
長城是我國古代勞動人民創造的奇跡。自秦始皇開始,修築長城一直是一項大工程。據記載,秦始皇使用了近百萬勞動力修築長城,佔全國人口的1/20!當時沒有任何機械,除運土、運磚可以用毛驢、山羊能爬山的牲畜外,全部勞動都得靠人力,而工作環境又是崇山峻嶺、峭壁深壑。可以想見,沒有大量的人群進行艱苦的勞動,是無法完成這項巨大工程的。
萬里長城的工程量,據粗略估計,僅以明朝修築為例,若將其磚石、土方用修築一道厚1米、高5米的大牆,可環繞地球一周有餘。如果用來鋪築一條寬5米、厚35厘米的馬路,那就能繞地球三四周了。如果把所有朝代所修的總計10萬里來計算,則這道長牆可繞地球十幾周,這條馬路,可繞地球三四十周。
「因地地形,用險制塞」是修築長城的一條重要經驗,在秦始皇的時候已經把它肯定下來,司馬遷把它寫入《史記》之中。以後每一個朝代修築長城都是按照這一原則進行的。凡是修築關城隘口都是非曲直選擇在兩山峽谷之間,或是河流轉折之處。或是平川往來必經之地,這樣既能控制險要,又可節約人力和材料,以達「一夫當關,萬夫莫開」的效果。修築城堡或烽火台也是選擇在「四顧要之處」至於修築城牆,更是充分地利用地地形,如像居庸關、八達嶺的長城都有是沿著山嶺的脊背修築,有的地段從城牆外側看去非常險峻,內側則甚是平緩,收「易守難攻」之效。在遼寧境內,明代遼東鎮的長城有一種叫山險牆、劈山牆的,就是利用懸崖陡壁,稍微把崖壁劈削一下就成為長城 了。還有一些地方完全利用危崖絕壁、江河湖泊作為天然屏障,真可以說是巧奪天工了.長城,作為一頂偉大的工程,成為中華民族的一份寶貴遺產。
The Great Wall constructs history glorious, the project grand is vast,is the world unusual miracle. The Great Wall thing north and southinterlock, are continuous bend down on our great motherland vast land.It looks like a great dragon, surmounts lofty hills, passed throughthe boundless grassland, bridged over the vast desert, rushes to theboundless sea. According to the historical literature record, somemore than 20 feudal lords country and the feudal dynasty hasconstructed the Great Wall, if constructs each time the Great Walladds, approximately above some 100,000 miles. Qin, the Chinese, thebright 3 dynasty repaired the Great Wall the length all to surpass10,000 miles. Now province, the city, the autonomous region and so onour country Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi,Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Henan,Shandong, Hubei, Hunan all have the ancient Great Wall, a peak firevestige. Only Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Great Wall amounts tomore than 30,000 miles. Ming Dynasty in "outside" outside Great Wall, but also has constructed"in side" the Great Wall and "in three passes" the Great Wall. "Incloses" Great Wall to build take Northern Qi Dynasty as thefoundation, gets up from Inner Mongolian and west of Shanxi Pianguan, travels to the East closes, even Zhu Guanru after the wildgoose gate the Hebei, then folds to northeast, after the origin,Fangshan, Changping various counties, the direct link occupies thecommonplace pass, then by the north but east, to Huairou's fourcustoms, with "outside" the Great Wall docks, take closes asthe center, approximately becomes the north and south trend. "In threepasses" Great Wall in very many places and "in side" Great Wallparallel, some places two cities are separated by only dozens ofmiles. Except for this, but also has constructed massively "the heavycity". Area the wild goose gate closes "the heavy city" to have 24 tobe many! The Great Wall is the miracle which our country ancient times theworking people created. Starts from Chin Shihhuang, constructs theGreat Wall always is a big project. According to the record, ChinShihhuang used the nearly million labor forces to construct the GreatWall, accounted for the national population 1,/20! At that time didnot have any machinery, except the earth moving, transported the brickto be allowed to use outside the domestic animal which the donkey, thegoat could climb a mountain, completely worked all must depend on themanpower, but the working conditions also were the high mountainridge, the cliff . May infer that, not the massive crowds carryon the difficult work, is unable to complete this huge project. Great Wall's resilience, according to the rough estimate, onlyconstructs take the Ming Dynasty as the example, if its bricks andstones, the folk recipe with constructs together the depth 1 meter,the height 5 meter big walls, may surround an Earth week to have -odd.If uses for to lay a strip width 5 meter, the depth 35 centimetersstreets, that could circle the Earth three all around. If repairs alldynasty the grand total 100,000 miles calculate, then this Daoistpriest wall may circle the Earth several weeks, this street, maycircle the Earth 340 weeks. "Because of the terrain, fills with the dangerous system" isconstructs Great Wall's an important experience, in Chin Shihhuang'stime already affirmed it, Sima Qian reads in it "Shihchi" in. Latereach dynasty will construct Great Wall all is defers to this principleto carry on. Every is constructs Guan Chengai the mouth all rights andwrongs choice between two mountains canyons, perhaps rivers transitionplace. Perhaps flat country intercourse , both can controllike this important, and may save the manpower and the material,reaches "Wan Fumo opens" effect. Constructs the castleor the beacon tower also is the choice in "looks in all directionswants place" as for to construct the city wall, fully uses theterrain, like the picture occupies the commonplace pass, Badaling'sGreat Wall all has is constructs along the mountain ridge back, someland sectors looked from the city wall flank is extremely precipitous,the inside then really is gentle, receives "Yi Shounan to attack" theeffect. Within the boundaries of Liaoning, the the Ming Dynastydistant Dongzhen's Great Wall has one kind to be called the steepmountainous place wall, to divide the gable, uses the cliff steepcliff, slightly divided truncates becomes the Great Wall. Alsohas some places completely using the precipitous cliff precipice, therivers and streams lake took the natural blockade, really may say waswonderful workmanship The Great Wall, took a great project, becomesthe Chinese nation a precious inheritance.
⑻ 長城的介紹〔英文版〕
In the north of China, there lies a 6,700-kilometer-long (4,161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China, it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world, the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.
Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction, and since that time these stories have spread around the country. Those that happened ring construction are abundant, such as Meng Jiangnu's story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu's story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened ring the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC). It tells of how Meng Jiangnu's bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu's husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure, so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately, by the time she reached the great wall, she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news, she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the proction of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.
Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99,999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick, then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. After the completion of the project, one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.
In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall, there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened ring the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si, who was very pretty. King You liked her very much, however Bao Si never smiled. An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King's subjects, and might make the queen smile. King You liked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou, King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before. Thus, King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.
Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall, many more stories were created and spread.
⑼ 電影長城是講英文還是中文
主要是中文,英文也有部分,因為外國人是男主角。
《長城》是由中國電影股份有限公司、樂視影業、傳奇影業、環球影業聯合出品,由中國導演張藝謀執導,馬特·達蒙、景甜、佩德羅·帕斯卡、威廉·達福、劉德華、張涵予等聯合主演的奇幻動作片 。
該片故事背景設定在中國宋朝時期,講述了歐洲雇傭兵威廉·加林在被囚禁在長城期間,發現可怕的掠食怪獸將這座巨型城牆重重圍困之時,他決定加入了一支由中國精英勇士們組成的大軍,共同對抗怪獸饕餮的故事 。
該片於2016年12月15日晚19點在中國350家IMAX影院超前上映,16日以3D、IMAX3D、中國巨幕3D、杜比視界、杜比全景聲、Auro格式在中國全面上映。