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費城故事電影讀書報告英文版

發布時間:2021-07-28 13:18:29

『壹』 《費城故事》影評,3000字,急!!

《斷背山》已經好象現在來說已經成為了經典了,金球獎的8項提名,直指奧斯卡的氣勢,現在美國媒體的預測《斷背山》在奧斯卡上的最佳導演或最佳影片至少取其一,或者直接就全面開花。

這是一部討論同性戀或者至少說去討論同性戀情節的影片,不過李安將這個話題討論的那麼婉約,讓我們在觀影過程中如果沒有傑克和恩斯特的痛苦掙扎甚至我就把他當成美國西部一部清新的愛情片去看了,男人之間的感情也能做到這樣,不知道為什麼?我看這部影片的時候就腦子里就會浮現我們中國的梁山英雄和《費城故事》這兩個不著邊際的畫面,後來想明白了,原來我在看《水滸傳》時候曾經為梁山兄弟之間的那種感情所打動,但同時也產生了不理解,他們之間的感情超越了男人之間的感情的交流了嗎?想起《費城故事》應該比以上的理所當然一點,這部拍攝於1993年的影片,是真實描述了同性戀在美國這樣一個社會的大鏡子看到了人性的關愛,包容,勇敢,譴責,冷漠,謊言!

影片的開頭一段很快很亂的鏡頭讓我記憶深刻,一組凌亂,快速,甚至可以理解成導演故意自由的鏡頭很快的編織了一個美國夢,美國人自己的夢,但隨著故事的發展,夢也碎了,一如既往的碎了!

還是拿律師說故事(美國影片好象樂於此道,也許他覺得律師能代表美國倡導的自由和和平吧,我現在看自由女神都有點律師相),兩位主角都是兩位律師,安迪和喬,分別有湯姆.漢克斯和丹澤爾.華盛頓扮演,安迪事業正處於高峰,老闆對他也是很信任,但是他自己也只有他自己知道他是一個愛滋患者,他也是個同性戀,但是不知道什麼原因,在他覺得自己事業蒸蒸日上的時候,公司找個理由炒了他的魷魚,也許這樣的男人感情是細膩也可以說是敏感的吧,或許就是那樣,他認為自己是因為是同性戀和愛滋患者公司才炒了他,覺得這是公司對自己蓄謀已久的一個陰謀,自己律師的身份讓他堅信自己能贏得這場官司,命運讓他認識了喬,並且成了他的律師。

但過程是痛苦的,他必須將他的秘密在眾目睽睽之下暴露出來,AIDS和同性戀在當時是很敏感的話題(這是我不理解的,美國一直號稱人權和自由的國度竟然也會這樣),他如果想打贏這場官司必須讓陪審團相信公司解僱他是因為對他的歧視,公司卻不承認,這是一場讓人倍受折磨的官司,況且!此時的安迪身體狀況是每況愈下了!

喬在與他接觸的過程中逐漸了解了他,他們之間也是越來越默契,此時安迪的同性戀男友給了莫大的精神鼓勵,也讓喬看見了這也是一份值得去贊賞和包容的感情!

官司勝了,安迪倒下了,雖然家人和朋友無數次的招喚和永遠的愛還是沒有留住他,影片的最後,安迪的童年時光的剪輯,讓這個世界回到了孩童時代,世界有時候是多麼美好啊!

同性戀=死亡?
也許這兩個詞不應該放在一起,更不應該加上等於號,但是我是針對這部影片來說的,哥哥和歌手高風的離去當時媒體和我身邊的人的話語,他們的口水有時候淹沒了真相,讓我真的認識到這兩個詞在有些帶有偏見的人的眼裡他們真的是覺得等同的,他們懷疑,我不懷疑,因為我不知道真相,他們的懷疑在他們來說就是真相,可是真相被這些人扭曲了,我們不說話了,但安迪他說了,他做到了,他證明了事實的真相,但是代價太大了,大的讓我們懷疑真相的價值。

理解和關愛!
安迪是個同性戀,喬是個「正常人」,安迪要尊嚴去打這場官司,喬是出於不情願去幫助他,對他來說,他的本能還是討厭安迪或者他們這樣的群體的,可是在接觸的過程中,他發現他們之間是那麼近,除了性取向,由為他爭取法律的公正,到自己的職業操守,到接受到包容到愛的理解,他做到了,他去參加他們的同性戀PARTY,他們一起狂歡,他們靠的那麼近,不是他的性取向發生了轉變,是他的愛更寬容了,當他注視安迪和他的同性戀戀人翩翩起舞的時候,我看見了他目光中的愛和祝福!

湯姆.漢克斯和丹澤爾.華盛頓
現在來說是兩大影帝,為什麼這么說呢,因為當時我記得華盛頓還沒有獲得影帝稱號,而
湯姆.漢克斯也因為這部影片獲得了影帝稱號,兩位的表演我想我還是沒有資格去評頭論腳,兩位是黑白配,湯姆.漢克斯的「病態」很適合這個角色,丹澤爾.華盛頓一如即往的那麼正義,在這部影片中的表演使有恍若馬丁路德金在世的感覺。

世界上還有很多戰火,硝煙,礦難,還有很多人痴心的追求,還有很多流言蜚語,我們該怎麼辦呢?我也沒有答案,其實影片也沒有給出答案,也許就是讓我們知道有些人我們是不能去放棄的,有些事我們是要試著靠近他去接受他,有些愛無論你怎麼付出你都不會覺得都是值得的!

『貳』 可以給我一個電影費城故事劇情的英文簡介

英文維基網路上有,這里只貼一部分

Philadelphia is a 1993 American drama film and one of the first mainstream Hollywood films to acknowledge HIV/AIDS, homosexuality, and homophobia. It was written by Ron Nyswaner and directed by Jonathan Demme. The film stars Tom Hanks and Denzel Washington.

Plot:
Andrew Beckett (Tom Hanks) is a senior associate at the largest corporate law firm in Philadelphia. Although he lives with his partner Miguel Álvarez (Antonio Banderas), Beckett is not open about his homosexuality at the law firm, nor the fact that he has AIDS. On the day he is assigned the firm's newest and most important case, one of the firm's partners notices a small lesion on Beckett's forehead. Shortly thereafter, Beckett stays home from work for several days to try to find a way to hide his lesions. While at home, he finishes the complaint for the case he has been assigned and then brings it to his office, leaving instructions for his assistants to file the complaint in court on the following day, which marks the end of the statute of limitations for the case. Beckett suffers from bowel spasms at home and is rushed to the hospital. Later that morning, while still at the ER, he receives a frantic call from the firm asking for the complaint, as the paper cannot be found and there are no copies on the computer's hard drive. However, the complaint is finally discovered and is filed with the court at the last possible moment. The following day, Beckett is dismissed by the firm's partners, who had previously referred to him as their "buddy", but now question his professional abilities in light of the misplaced document.

『叄』 讀書報告英文版

小王子,,,我先寫的作者,,在介紹書的內容,,,在寫自己的感受((((((SAINT-EXUPERY, Antoine de (1900-44). An adventurous pilot and a lyrical poet, Antoine de Saint-Exupery conveyed in his books the solitude and mystic grandeur of the early days of flight. He described dangerous adventures in the skies and also wrote the whimsical children's fable 'The Little Prince'.Antoine-Marie-Roger de Saint-Exupery was born on June 29, 1900, in Lyon, France. In the 1920s he helped establish airmail routes overseas. During World War II he flew as a military reconnaissance pilot. After the Germans occupied France in 1940, he escaped to the United States. He rejoined the air force in North Africa in 1943. During what was to have been his final reconnaissance mission over the Mediterranean Sea, he died when his plane was shot down on July 31, 1944.

Saint-Exupery's first book, 'Southern Mail', was about the life and death of an airmail pilot. It was published in French in 1929. Other books include 'Night Flight' (1931), about the first airline pilots, and 'Wind, Sand, and Stars' (1939), in which he describes his feelings ring flights over the desert.

'The Little Prince' (1943), which in a way is really a children's book for grown-ups, was written ring Saint-Exupery's stay in the United States. A gentle and thoughtful book, it tells the story of a boy who lives alone on a tiny planet..第二段The book of similar stories, I take you to introce it to the content, but I enumerated two story:

--
"Why do you drink?" Prince among alcoholics.
"Drinking may forget!" Drunkard said.
"Forget what?"
"Forget my shame!"
"What do you shame?"
"Drinking is my shame!"

--
"How do you handle 50 stars?" Prince ask businessman.
"I have them" said the businessman.
"For you have these stars what use?"
"I can become very rich."
"What is rich with."
"That I can buy more stars."
"If I had a scarf, I will put around her neck; and if I have a flower, can I take it off. But you can't take off the stars...". Asked the little prince.
"No, but I can put it on the bank." Traders said.
"What is the meaning of this?"
"Means, I can write many stars on a piece of paper, and then the paper in the drawer. "So good?" "This is enough." Traders said.

. . .

In the prince's book, read the contradiction, some, like life, just want to forget alcoholic pessimism his pessimism, Some, like businessmen, only book number to occupy, busy half-dead again, in fact they possess very helpless to possessions, some people abide by laws, like light, for whom he why and busy, some people (we are) as "conceit", only love is admired, besides can't hear what praise.

When you read a book, you can become a creator, I can't follow you speak it is moving, can rely on you from the pupil, this is my favorite book.第三段First read the mood is little surprise, pleasant, like the warm feeling, also with the style of the book is deeply fascinated, no matter from the plot and the look, there is always a very fun, deserving of taste. One of the most fun is the person feels the concept of keep repeating - what is the most important thing? Prince, take care of him for the planet, about every life is the most important thing. But this concept is not to let every man, think carefully: his life we pursuit of wealth, power, status, really is the most important? From the book, I saw the man, want conceited from past alcoholics, covet money merchants, stubborn lamp, while the geographers, these books to his people, persistent but have not understand life, but in others' eyes boring ACTS as the epitome of our reality, so sad but true existence. Perhaps with the passing of time, we grew up in social learning smart accident survive, also dismissed heart have dreams, but, I and motherland-which deserves each indivial that has little heart, it could be found, while others continues to fame and wealth, this is Tom, who choose YuanBuDe. The author, from the story reflects the fact he is pure heart little incarnation of the self - a potential, he always keep a gentle love heart, to face the surrounding environment. As mentioned in the book, ride fast, train, but I don't know what they find it go, and hastily busy cheerful, but always in spin around thereof. Presented
Perhaps only know what you want to live lucky and happy!

Like the book just like a friend, sweet, light has a sad, always think this is a happy, even if the prince of the book is not another disappear, although I met the start to the end and the red eyes, but can they agreed WuYiGe -- like stars like small bell in the sky carrying miss smiles, had memories still exist. So, when the night sky when you -- only thereof is presented to you can have the stars will laugh.,

『肆』 英語電影觀後感 《美女與野獸》 《 費城故事》《 時尚女魔頭》三選一 1大概內容2 感想 3主角特色 4主旨

good good good!!!

『伍』 跪求 電影《費城故事》中影片最後40分鍾法庭上的對白 要中英對照的 請各位達人幫幫

可惜我剛把盤里的《費城故事》刪了。
建議樓主下一部中英字幕版的自己看吧。

http://www.verycd.com/topics/152595/

第一部就是費城故事,中英字幕的。

『陸』 電影費城故事的英文名是什麼

philadelphia
費城(美國賓西法尼亞州東南部港市)

『柒』 全英文的名著讀書報告4篇

1. 簡愛
Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens』, is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.

The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.

The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.

How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty. Although I don』t think goodness is omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.

For me, the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodness is to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person. On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, 『The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose』, he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.

To my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity. They look down on people』s honesty and kindness, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. On the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit. In their opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. If they cannot get profit from showing their 『kindness』, they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. They are one of the sorts that I really detest.

Francis Bacon said in his essay, 『Goodness, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being the character of the Deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin.』

That is to say a person without goodness is destined to lose everything. Therefore, I, a kind person, want to tell those 『vermin-to-be』 to learn from the kind Oliver and regain the nature of goodness.

2.雙城記
After reading "A tale of two cities"

"A tale of two cities" is one of Dickens's most important representative works.The novel profoundly exposed the society contradiction before the French Revolution,intensely attacks the aristocratic social class is dissolute and cruel,and sincerely sympathizes with the depressed classes.The novel also described many magnificent scenes like the revolt people attacked Bastille and so on,which displayed people's great strength.

The novel has portrayed many different people. Doctor Manette is honest and kind but suffers the persecution actually , Lucie is beautiful and gentle ,Charles is graceful and noble,Lorry is upright and honest ,Sydney is semblance of indifferent, innermost feelings of warm,unconventional but also selfless and lofty,Miss Pross is straightforward and loyal,Evremonde brothers are cruel and sinister......The complex hatred is hard to solve, the cruel revenge has made more hatreds, loves rebirth in the hell edge,but take the life as the price.

As an outstanding writer,in Dickens's work,the language skill is essential.Each kind of rhetoric technique,like the analogy,the exaggeration,the contrast,the humorous,and the taunt are handled skillfully,and the artistry of the work is also delivered the peak."A tale of two cities" has its difference with the general historical novel, its character and the main plot are all fictionalizes.With the broad real background of the French Revolution,the author take the fictional character Doctor Manette's experience as the main clue,interweaves the unjust charge, love and revenge three independences but also incident cross-correlation stories together,the plot is criss-crossed,and the clue is complex.The author use insert narrates,foreshadowing,upholstery and so many techniques,causes the structure integrity and strictness,the plot winding anxious and rich of theatrical nature,it displayed the remarkable artistic skill.the style "A tale of two cities" is solemnity and melancholy,fills indignantion,but lacks the humor of the early works.

3.老人與海
This year summer vacation, I read the American well-known writer Hemingway's novel " old person and sea ". I extremely admire in the novel the senior fisherman's will, he let me understand one person certainly must have relentless spirit, only then could obtain successfully.

The novel description is one year near sixty years of age senior fisherman, when alone goes to sea in one fishing, fished one big fish, actually did not pull. The senior fisherman socialized several days after the fish, only then discovered this was the big marlin which one surpassed the oneself fishing boat several fold, although knew perfectly well very difficult to win, but still did not give up. Afterwards and further because in the big marlin wound fish fishy smell brought in several crowds of shark fish snatches the food, but the old person still did not hope like this to give up, finally highlighted encircles tightly, returned to the big fish belt the fishing port, lets other fishermen not admire already.

When I read " the senior fisherman think: Here to the seacoast really was too near, perhaps could have a bigger fish in a farther place... " When, I extremely admire this senior fisherman, because he by now already projected on some fish, but he had not settled to the present situation, but was approaches the bigger goal advance. Again has a look us, usually meets one slightly is difficult, we all complain incessantly. We will be the motherland future, will be supposed to like this old person same mind lofty aspiration, will even better pursue even better, the bigger goal.

When I read " the big marlin start fast to gather round the young fishing boat hover, twined the cable on the mast, the old person right hand lifted up high the steel fork, leapt the water surface in it the flash, did utmost throws to its heart, one wail ended the big fish's life, it was static static floats on the water surface... " When, my heart also liked together the big stone falls. I extremely admire old person that kind do not dread, the relentless spirit, although knows the match strength is very strong, but he not slightly flinches, but is welcomes difficultly above. Just because had this kind of spirit, the senior fisherman only then achieved this life and death contest success. We also must study senior fisherman's spirit in life, handles the matter does not fear the difficulty, only then can obtain successfully.

Was reading the big fish's smell of blood is smelled by one crowd of shark fish, struggled swims snatches the food, old person's left hand happen to in the convulsions, he only could use the right hand, with wooden stick, the mouth and so on all was allowed to use for the weapon self-defense which attacked, and finally expelled this crowd of shark fish. But the big fish's meat was already eaten one most, but the old person also charmingly criticized oneself the left hand " this work time actually was resting " time, I also was subed by the old person optimistic spirit. In the life, some losses are inevitable, we should treat by the optimistic manner, cannot be calculating.

Finally, the novel sees by one youth the senior fisherman fully has 18 foot long big marlin in the measure, once more described this fish's hugeness, explained senior fisherman overcomes the difficulty was big, non- was more common than.

The novel eulogized the spirit which the senior fisherman fear hard and dangerous diligently did not struggle, we also should like his such, could not satisfy the present situation, should positively to above, do any matter all is relentless, meets difficultly must welcome difficultly above, could give up halfway in no way. Only has this, we only then can obtain a bigger success and the victory.

4.霧都孤兒
To Regain the Nature of Goodness
-- Review of 『Oliver Twist』
Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens』, is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.

The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.

The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.

How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty. Although I don』t think goodness is omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.

For me, the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodness is to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person. On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, 『The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose』, he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.
To my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity. They look down on people』s honesty and kindness, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. On the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit. In their opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. If they cannot get profit from showing their 『kindness』, they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. They are one of the sorts that I really detest.

Francis Bacon said in his essay, 『Goodness, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being the character of the Deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin.』

That is to say a person without goodness is destined to lose everything. Therefore, I, a kind person, want to tell those 『vermin-to-be』 to learn from the kind Oliver and regain the nature of goodness.

『捌』 美國名著《白鯨》的讀書報告 要英文版

故事是由主人公-----以實瑪利走進「鯨魚旅館」的那一刻開始的,當晚,他被老闆安排和一個名為「魁魁格」的大個子睡在一起,魁魁格是科科伏柯島的王子,他有一手很好的叉魚技術,魁魁格和以實瑪利有著同樣的志向——出海遠航,做一名勇敢的水手。二人志同道合,就一起上路了,他們簽約了一艘名為「裴廓德號」的捕鯨船

「裴廓德號」並不是一艘普通的船隻,或許說「裴廓德號」的船長不是一個普通的船長吧。「裴廓德號」的船長名叫亞哈,他是一個瘸子,他的一條腿被一隻名叫莫比迪克的白鯨給咬掉了。為此,亞哈船長與莫比結下了仇,並且發誓:誓死殺掉莫比。但是和白鯨作對自然不是什麼好事,他們最後還是輸了,並且輸的一敗塗地。船破人亡,唯一倖免的以實瑪利因為一副棺材而獲救,那個本來是給魁魁格准備的棺材,最後成為以實瑪利的救命物,這實在是一個諷刺,一個對「裴廓德號」的諷刺,對所有船員的諷刺!

在讀這個故事的過程中,有些場面實在是令人氣憤,尤其是那個亞哈船長,我認為他簡直是固執的可笑。難道為了一條腿,就可以犧牲自己的生命嗎?盡管他的壽命不是很長了,但他完全可以放棄仇恨,安享晚年的。就是因為他的固執,讓很多抱有夢想的人葬身於大海。

其實,亞哈船長從一開始就是錯誤的,他之所以那麼恨莫比迪克,還不是因為莫比咬掉了他的一條腿,如果你說亞哈船長是因為怕這條白鯨去殺害更多的人而去不惜一切代價去捕殺它,那就錯了,這只是他想要報復的一個借口,可是,回頭想想,莫比為什麼要咬掉他的一條腿呢?我們都知道,白鯨其實是一種很善良的動物,他不會故意侵犯你的,如若不是一開始,亞哈船長的貪婪慾望促使他去捕殺白鯨莫比,白鯨又怎會反抗呢?咬掉他一條腿已經是萬幸了。

從一開始,亞哈船長就在為自己挖墳墓,從他捕殺莫比那一刻開始,他向莫比身上的投的魚叉越多,他給自己挖的墳墓就越深,直到最後,他不僅自己跳了下去,還拉帶這好多人一起跳下那個又深又「恐怖」的墳墓。那些與白鯨的斗爭都是無意義。亞哈船長看上去很令人欽佩,因為他的勇敢,因為他的什麼什麼,但那是自私,另類的自私!從文章中不是沒有看到大家在勸他放棄這個念頭,「拉吉號」的船長勸過他,大副斯達巴克也勸過他,可他就是不聽啊,到了最後,他似乎是完全瘋掉了。

《白鯨》真的給了我很多的啟示,你對待他人怎樣,他人就會對待你怎樣。你不去招惹別人,別人更不會冒犯你的。對待什麼事物,可以不要過分的認真,當然我是指一些無意義的認真,也許就是那些你所認為的執著會害了你自己。

大作家屠格涅夫是從19世紀40年代開始登上俄國文壇的。他的小說基本上情節單純、結構簡單、人物可陳、語言樸素,字里行間透著一種純凈雅緻的詩意。法國作家莫洛亞就曾用「詩意的現實主義」來評價屠格涅夫的作品。屠格涅夫不止一次地表明自己是一個現實主義作家,他把「准確而有力地再現真實」視為自己莫大的幸福。

《獵人筆記》是屠格涅夫的成名作,也是他的第一部現實主義作品。書中每一篇的篇幅都很短小,讀起來感覺輕松愜意。風景描寫極其優美,人物刻畫也相當成功。寥寥幾筆,或勾勒出自然景物的神韻,或描摹出一個人物的靈魂,讓人不由得不喜歡。

屠格涅夫出身於俄羅斯奧廖爾省的一個貴族家庭,他的母親就是一位農奴主。這使得他自幼就親眼目睹了農奴主的兇殘專橫,心裡產生了對農民悲慘處境的深切同情。

《獵人筆記》的中心思想便是反對農奴制。這種思想傾向不僅表現在對地主階級的揭露和批判上,更重要的是表現在對農民的才能和精神世界的贊美上。佩諾奇金是書中刻畫得最出色的地主形象。此人受過「良好」教育,頗有「文明」風度。但他表面上客氣,實際上奴僕們稍有不周,便會受到嚴厲懲罰。其他的地主有的蠻橫地搶占他人的土地,如「獵人的祖父」;有的精神空虛,變著法折磨農民和家僕,如科莫夫;還有的專門設立「辦事處」,通過一批爪牙管理農民,如女地主洛斯尼亞科娃。農民們在這些乖僻的地主管治下,過著水深火熱的生活。除了這些地主形象外,筆下出現的一系列富於才乾的農民形象,使人們似乎看到了農奴制下的俄羅斯的希望。《霍里和卡利內奇》中的霍里和卡利內奇,一個勤勞自信,一個熱情浪漫。《美麗的梅恰河畔的卡西揚》中的卡西揚純真善良,頭腦聰明,善於思考。《歌手》中的雅可夫具有非凡的藝術天賦。這些優良的品質出現在農民身上,既是一次大膽的嘗試,也體現了屠格涅夫追求「真實」的創作態度。

《獵人筆記》中的風景描寫也是極其出色的。屠格涅夫極擅長於描寫自然風景。日月星辰、天空白雲、晨光暮靄、雨露風霜等等自然現象以及大自然中的湖光山色、樹林原野、香花野草、禽獸蟲魚,在他的筆下無不顯得詩趣盎然,情味無窮。風景描寫在書中具有多方面的作用:有時是標示故事發生時環境氣氛和時間地點,有時烘托或反襯人物的內心世界,有時對情節的發展或結局起著象徵作用。情與景的交融,讓景物也具有了生命力,成了不可或缺的一部分。

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