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湯姆索亞歷險記電影梗概英文

發布時間:2021-08-17 09:04:09

1. 湯姆索亞歷險記英文梗概

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a literary masterpieces, written in 1876 by the famous author Mark Twain. Tom Sawyer is a mischievous young boy who lives in the small town on the Mississippi River called St. Petersburg. The story line is simple, the book reads like a biography or a memoir of a summer in Tom Sawyer's life.

Tom Sawyer seems to be the precursor of and the template for misfit kids such as Dennis the Menace, Malcolm in the Middle, and Calvin and Hobbs. What makes this story great is that Tom Sawyer represents everything that is great about childhood. The book is filled with Tom's adventures playing pirates and war with his friend Joe Harper. Tom has a trusted friend, Huck Finn, who few of the alts approve of. The book is filled with ideas of how the world works, such as how pirates and robbers work, that are so innocent, they could only come from a child. It is a story filled with action, adventure, ingenious ideas, love, and schoolyard politics. The whole story is seemingly a complication of what people did or wish they did ring their childhood.

The book is a little difficult to read at first. Personally, it takes me a little while to get used to the 19th century dialect in the book. Other than referring to persons of African decent in derogatory terms (which I'm sure uses terms even young children already know), the book would be an enjoyable read for people of all ages. I highly recommend this book for anyone looking to feel young again, if just for a few hundred pages.
湯姆·索亞歷險記是一個文學傑作,1876年由著名作家馬克·吐溫寫的。湯姆索亞是一個調皮的小男孩住在密西西比河上的小鎮叫聖彼得堡。故事情節很簡單,這本書讀起來像一本傳記或一本回憶錄的夏天在湯姆索亞的生命。

湯姆·索亞似乎和模板的前兆等不合群的孩子淘氣阿丹,馬爾科姆在中間,卡爾文和霍布斯。是什麼讓這個故事是湯姆·索亞代表一切偉大的童年。這本書充滿了湯姆的冒險和他的朋友玩海盜和戰爭喬哈帕。湯姆有一個可信賴的朋友,《費恩歷險記》中,他的一些成人贊成。這本書充滿了思想的世界是如何工作的,如海盜和強盜是如何工作的,那麼無辜,他們只能來自一個孩子。故事充滿了動作,冒險,巧妙的想法,愛情,和校園政治。整個故事看似是並發症的人還是希望他們在他們的童年。

這本書有點難以閱讀。就我個人而言,我花了一段時間來適應19世紀方言在書中。除了指人非洲體面的貶義的術語(我確信使用術語即使孩子已經知道),這本書將是一個愉快的閱讀各個年齡段的人。我強烈推薦這本書對於任何想再次感覺年輕

2. 湯姆索亞歷險記英文梗概(100字)

本書描寫了十九世紀密西西比河畔一個小鎮人民的生活,可以說是當時美國社會生活的一個縮影。小主人公湯姆索亞和他的小夥伴幼稚而又認真的言行可以給我們很深的啟示.他們討厭牧師騙人的鬼話,不喜歡學校枯燥的教育與循規蹈矩的大人,和孩子唱對台戲.他們聰明活潑、正直勇敢尤其是在一些重大事件發生的時候,在正義與邪惡的較量中,在危機降臨的時刻,他們能義無反顧地挺身而出。

This book describes the nineteenth century, the Mississippi River in a small town people's lives, it can be said at the time the United States are a microcosm of social life. Small characters Tom Sawyer and his junior partner and seriously childish words and deeds can give us deep insight. They hate priests pack of lies, and do not like boring School of Ecation and decently alts, and children a rival show. They smart and lively , integrity and courage, especially in some major events happened when, in a battle between justice and evil, in the moment of crisis comes, they will not hesitate to come forward.

3. 湯姆索亞歷險記的英文故事梗概 150左右

湯姆幼年喪母父死,由姑媽收養。聰明頑皮的湯姆受不了姑媽和學校老師的管束,常常逃學闖禍。一天深夜,他與好朋友哈克貝利·費恩到墓地玩耍,無意中目睹了一起兇殺案的發生。後來,湯姆、哈克帶著另一個小夥伴一起逃到一座荒島上做起了「海盜」,弄得家裡以為他們被淹死了,結果他們卻出現在了自己的「葬禮」上。在法庭上,經過激烈的思想斗爭,湯姆終於勇敢地站出來,指證了兇手。不久之後,在一次野餐活動中,他與他喜歡的女孩貝琪·撒切爾在一個岩洞里迷了路,整整三天三夜飢寒交迫,面臨著死亡的威脅,更可怕的是,他們還在山洞裡看到了兇殺案的兇手——印江·喬。最終,湯姆靠牽著綁在石頭上的風箏線探路,找到了出口,走出了山洞。村裡人發現他們,他們講述了在洞中的經歷,之後,村人用鐵板堵住了山洞口。湯姆和貝琪告訴村裡人在山洞裡見到了殺人犯印江·喬埃,當村人在洞中找到印江·喬埃時,他已經死了。最後,湯姆和哈克重返山洞,找到了一筆寶藏,成了這個村的小英雄。人們都感激他。
Tom
his
father
die
young
mother
and
aunt
by
adoption.
Smart
naughty
Tom
can't
stand
my
aunt
and
school
teacher's
over,
often
play
truant
for
trouble.
One
night,
he
and
his
good
friend
huck
pele
adventures
play
to
the
cemetery,
inadvertently
witnessed
the
murder
happened.
Later,
Tom
and
huck
brought
another
with
a
fled
to
a
desert
island
as
\"pirates\",
with
the
home
thought
they
were
drowned,
but
they
appear
in
the
own
\"funeral\".
In
court,
after
fierce
ideological
struggle,
Tom
finally
stand
up
tall,
proves
the
murderer.
Soon
after,
in
a
picnic
in
the
activity,
he
and
his
like
girl
becky
thatcher
in
a
cave
in
lost
his
way,
for
three
days
and
three
nights
suffering
from
cold
and
hunger,
face
the
threat
of
death,
even
more
terrible,
they
also
in
the
cave
to
see
the
murderer
of
murder-YinJiang
Joe.
Eventually,
Tom
by
lead
tied
to
the
stone
kite
line
units,
found
the
export
and
went
out
of
the
cave.
Person
in
the
village
found
them,
they
tell
the
experience
in
the
hole,
and
then,
the
village
people
use
iron
plate
blocked
cave
mouth.
Tom
and
becky
told
everyone
in
the
cave
see
a
killer
YinJiang
Joe
Egypt,
when
the
village
in
the
cave
find
YinJiang
Joe
Evans,
he
was
dead.
Finally,
Tom
and
huck
to
return
to
the
cave,
found
a
treasure,
became
the
village
of
little
hero.
People
are
grateful
to
him.

4. 湯姆索亞歷險記的英文翻譯梗概

《湯姆歷險記》(The Adventures of Tom Sawyer)是一部美國著名的兒童文學作品,出版於1876年,作者為馬克·吐溫。作品以美國密蘇里州聖彼得斯堡(虛構地點)為舞台背景,講述少年湯姆·索亞與哈克貝里·費恩等夥伴冒險的故事。湯姆是頑童的角色,在美國深受小孩的歡迎。作品的英文梗概如下:
Tom lives with his aunt Polly and often gets into trouble. Aunt Polly tells him to whitewash the fence, so he tells his friends that painting the fence is fun and they beg him to let them help. Tom falls in love with a new girl, Becky, but she finds out that he liked another girl before and breaks up with him. Tom and Huckleberry visit a graveyard and witness the murder of Dr. Robinson at the hands of Injun Joe.
Tom, Huck and their friend Joe run away and the town thinks they are dead. Tom sneaks back home to watch the commotion and decides to return ring his funeral. Back at school, Tom takes the blame for ripping a book that Becky had damaged and gets back on her good side. Tom testifies against Injun Joe in court but Joe escapes the courthouse. In the summer, the boys go hunting for treasure.
They find Injun Joe who is looking to bury treasure somewhere. Huck stays to watch while Tom goes on a school picnic. He and Becky go into McDougal's Cave and get lost for days. Huck reports Injun Joe's plan to hurt Widow Douglas and Injun Joe runs to hide in McDougal's Cave. Tom and Becky see him and manage to hide and escape the cave. They tell the town that Injun Joe is in there and the town blocks up the cave. Tom and Huck discover where Joe hid the gold in the caves near his corpse.

5. 湯姆索亞歷險記 英文梗概

The story of the novel takes place in a small town on the Mississippi River in the first half of the 19th century.

小說的故事發生在19世紀上半世紀美國密西西比河畔的一個普通小鎮上。

The protagonist Tom Sawyer is naive and lively, daring to explore and pursue freedom. He can't bear to restrain his personality and lead a boring life. He dreams of a heroic career.

主人公湯姆·索亞天真活潑、敢於探險、追求自由,不堪忍受束縛個性、枯燥乏味的生活,幻想干一番英雄事業。

作品思想

《湯姆·索亞歷險記》標志著馬克·吐溫的現實主義創作有了進一步的發展。這本書以歡快的筆墨描寫了少年兒童自由活潑的心理,並以其與小市民庸俗保守的生活加以對照,突出了那種生活的枯燥與沉悶。

湯姆淘氣活潑,富於幻想有正義感,為了擺脫現實的種種束縛,充分享受自由的樂趣,打算外出去冒險。所有這一切都與資本主義的生活環境相抵觸,為世俗的道德和教會的戒律所不容。總的來說,揭露美國地方生活的停滯庸俗及宗教的偽善是小說的主要思想內容。

湯姆絕不僅僅是一個逗人發笑的頑童,作為馬克·吐溫用來顛覆當時流行的說教式的兒童文學作品的一個角色,他首先反抗的就是大人社會的道德標准。比如,他蔑視大人眼中的好孩子。即便是他的種種惡作劇和冒險,如果細細追究起來,其實目的只有一個,就是渴望別人承認,要成為一個英雄。

6. 湯姆索亞歷險記中文、英文簡介

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(這篇可以參考:)

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a literary masterpieces, written in 1876 by the famous author Mark Twain. Tom Sawyer is a mischievous young boy who lives in the small town on the Mississippi River called St. Petersburg. The story line is simple, the book reads like a biography or a memoir of a summer in Tom Sawyer's life.

Tom Sawyer seems to be the precursor of and the template for misfit kids such as Dennis the Menace, Malcolm in the Middle, and Calvin and Hobbs. What makes this story great is that Tom Sawyer represents everything that is great about childhood. The book is filled with Tom's adventures playing pirates and war with his friend Joe Harper. Tom has a trusted friend, Huck Finn, who few of the alts approve of. The book is filled with ideas of how the world works, such as how pirates and robbers work, that are so innocent, they could only come from a child. It is a story filled with action, adventure, ingenious ideas, love, and schoolyard politics. The whole story is seemingly a complication of what people did or wish they did ring their childhood.

The book is a little difficult to read at first. Personally, it takes me a little while to get used to the 19th century dialect in the book. Other than referring to persons of African decent in derogatory terms (which I'm sure uses terms even young children already know), the book would be an enjoyable read for people of all ages. I highly recommend this book for anyone looking to feel young again, if just for a few hundred pages.
湯姆索亞歷險記》簡介
內容提要
本書描寫了十九世紀密西西比河畔一個小鎮人民的生活,可以說是當時美國社會生活的一個縮影。小主人公湯姆索亞和他的小夥伴幼稚而又認真的言行可以給我們很深的啟示他們討厭牧師騙人的鬼話不喜歡學校枯燥的教育與循規蹈矩的大人和孩子唱對台戲他們聰明活潑正直勇敢尤其是在一些重大事件發生的時候在正義與邪惡一較量中在危機降臨的時刻他們能義無反顧地挺身而出。
第一章 淘氣的湯姆
第二章 湯姆把懲罰變成了歡樂
第三章 小英雄又愛上了小美人世間
第四章 湯姆出了一次大風頭
第五章 湯姆的甲蟲戰勝了獅毛狗
第六章 湯姆和貝奇好上了
第七章 訂婚禮被搞得不歡而散
第八章 夢想當個大海盜
第九章 親眼看見了醫生被殺害
第十章 姆遭到了一連串的打擊
第十一章 湯姆受到良心的折磨
第十二章 讓姨媽的貓吃點苦頭
第十三章 三個海盜出發了
第十四章 快樂的海盜宿營地
第十五章 湯姆機智地潛回鎮子孫……
http://www.sxxye.net/ReadNews.asp?NewsID=711

這是美國作家馬克。吐溫的長篇小說,1876年出版。作品以美國密西西比河上的聖比鍀堡鎮為背景,描寫少年湯姆。索亞和他的夥伴哈克貝利。費恩及湯姆的女友貝奇。撒切爾的冒險故事。主人公湯姆是個聰明又淘氣的少年,他討厭「丑惡窒悶的樓房」里的生活和充滿宗教虛偽的乏味教育,用逃學、惡作劇,結成「海盜幫」離家出走以示反抗。他大膽出庭證明了印江的兇殺罪,又和哈克找到印江藏在洞里的一箱黃金,成為遠近聞名的冒險英雄。哈克因此也成為有錢寡婦的養子。但湯姆和哈克最終忍受不了「文明」生活,重又組織起「海盜幫」。小說看似兒童歷險故事,實則揭示諷刺美國學校教育和社會「文明」對兒童心靈、天性的摧殘。湯姆和哈克一再逃離躲避社會,正是因為他們感到生活在窒息的牢籠中

7. 湯姆索亞歷險記的英文梗概

People s Mark Twain (Mark Twain ,1835-1910) is a famous American novelist, and his many works. 他擅長使用幽默和諷刺,針砭時弊時一針見血,毫不留情,其創作將現實主義的刻畫和浪漫主義的抒情和諧地統一。 He specializes in using humor and irony, point out problems when sharply, relentless, its creation will be realistic characterizations and lyrical romanticism harmonious unity. 他的作品對後來的美國文學產生了深遠的影響,人們普遍認為馬克·吐溫是美國文學史上的一大里程碑。 His work on the later American literature had a profound impact, it is generally considered the history of American literature Mark Twain is a major milestone.
馬克·吐溫是美國批判現實主義文學的奠基人,世界著名的短篇小說大師。 Mark Twain is American literature of the founder of critical realism, the world-famous short story master. 他經歷了美國從「自由」資本主義到帝國主義的發展過程,其思想和創作也表現為從輕快調笑到辛辣諷刺再到悲觀厭世的發展階段。 He went through the United States from the "free" capitalism to the development of imperialism, their ideas and creativity are reflected from the light make fun of the bitter irony then pessimistic stage of development.
作品文字清新有力,審視角度自然而獨特,被視為美國文學史上具劃時代意義的現實主義著作。 Fresh and powerful works of writing, examine the natural and unique perspective, is considered a landmark in the history of American literature realism works. 19世紀末,隨著美國進入帝國主義發展階段,馬克·吐溫一些游記、雜文、政論,等的批判揭露意義也逐漸減弱,而絕望神秘情緒則有所伸長。 The late 19th century, with the United States entered into the imperialist stage of development, some of Mark Twain travels, essays, political commentary, and other critical disclosure significance of graally weakened, while the mysterious mood of despair is somewhat elongated.

馬克·吐溫被譽為「美國文學中的林肯」。 Mark Twain as the "Lincoln in American Literature." 他的主要作品已大多有中文譯本。 His main work has been mostly a Chinese translation.

【主要情節、主人公】 【Main plot, the hero】

《湯姆·索亞歷險記》是馬克·吐溫的四大名著之一。 "Adventures of Tom Sawyer" is one of Mark Twain's four masterpieces. 小說描寫的是以湯姆·索亞為首的一群孩子天真浪漫的生活。 Tom Sawyer is a novel description of a group of children led by naive romantic life. 他們為了擺脫枯燥無味的功課、虛偽的教義和呆板的生活環境,作出了種種冒險經歷。 Their homework to get rid of ll, ll false teachings and the living environment, and made all kinds of adventures.
湯姆.索亞天真活潑,一天他約哈克夜間去墳場玩耍,目睹伊江殺人的慘案,經思想斗爭揭發了伊江的罪惡。 Tom. Sawyer lively, one day he Yue Hake cemetery at night to play, witnessed the murder of the tragedy in Iraq river, discovered by the ideological struggle of the Iraqi river of evil. 伊江企圖殺害湯姆,結果失足墜入深谷而死。 Ie tried to kill Tom, the result Shi Zuzhui into the ravine and died. 湯姆和哈克發現了伊江埋的一箱金子,兩人平分,都成了富翁。 Tom and Huck found in Iraq buried in a box of gold river, the two equally, have become rich. 小說對美國虛偽庸俗的社會習俗偽善的宗教儀式進行了諷刺和批判。 American hypocrisy and vulgar novels of social customs were hypocritical religious satire and criticism.

【內容簡介】 【Introction】
故事發生在19世紀上半葉密西西比河畔的一個普通小鎮上。 The story first half of the 19th century, the Mississippi River in an ordinary town. 湯姆·索亞是個調皮的孩子,他和同父異母的弟弟一起接受姨媽波莉的監護。 Tom Sawyer is a mischievous child, he and his half-brother, aunt Polly with the acceptance of guardianship. 他總是能想出各種各樣的惡作劇,讓波莉姨媽無可奈何,而他也總能想盡辦法來躲避懲罰。 He can always come up with a variety of pranks, so helpless Aunt Polly, and he always tried their best to avoid punishment. 一天,湯姆見到了可愛的姑娘貝基·撒切爾,她是撒切爾法官的女兒。 One day, Tom met a lovely girl, Becky Thatcher, she is the daughter of Judge Thatcher. 湯姆一見到她就對她展開了攻勢。 Tom saw her she launched a major attack. 而他的愛似乎也得到了回應。 His love seems to get a response. 鎮上有一個孩子叫哈克貝利·費恩。 The town has a child called Huckleberry Finn. 他的父親總是酗酒,父母一直打架,因此他跑出來自己生活。 His father is always drinking, parents have been fighting, so he ran out of their own lives. 他看起來和文明社會格格不入,大人們都不喜歡他,可湯姆和他卻是好朋友。 He looked fit and civil society, large people do not like him, Tom, and he is a good friend. 有一天他們約好晚上一起去墓地,卻看到了意想不到的一幕。 One day they went to an appointment at the cemetery has seen an unexpected scene. 他們看到魯濱遜醫生、惡棍印第安·喬和喝得醉醺醺的莫夫·波特。 They see doctors Robinson, villain Injun Joe and Muff Potter drunk. 在他們混亂的廝打中,印第安·喬把醫生殺死了,然後又嫁禍於被打昏的波特身上。 In their chaotic tussle in Injun Joe killed the doctor, and then put the blame on Porter who was beaten unconscious. 湯姆和哈克被嚇壞了,立了血誓決不泄密。 Tom and Huck were terrified, established a blood oath never leaked. 波特被捕以後,湯姆十分內疚,經常去看望他。 Porter was arrested, Tom is guilty, often to see him. 此時的湯姆事事不順,貝基生了他的氣,不再理睬他,波莉姨媽也總是呵斥他,他覺得沒有人關心他。 Tom at this time everything is unfavorable, Becky gave birth to his gas, ignoring him, aunt always scold him, he felt no one care about him. 子是,湯姆、哈克和村上的另一個孩子一起乘小船去了一個海島。 Son, Tom, Huck, and Murakami's another child with a boat to the island. 可沒過多久,他們便發現村裡的兒門以為他們淹死了,正在搜尋他們的屍體。 Can not long before they found the door that the village children who drowned, are searching for their bodies. 湯姆晚上悄悄回到了姨媽家,發現波莉姨媽正在為他的'死」悲痛欲絕。湯姆覺得十分慚愧。最終,他們三個人在村民們為他們舉行葬禮的時候回來了。夏天來臨時,湯姆便感到更加不安,因為法官將對波特的罪行作出判決。湯姆終於戰勝了恐懼與自私,指出了印第安·喬就是殺人兇手。可兇手還是逃走了。後來,湯姆又想出了一個主意:尋找寶藏。湯姆和哈克偶然發現了印第安·喬和他的一大筆不義之財。但他們卻不知道他把錢藏在哪裡了。在貝基和同學們外出野餐時,哈克得知印第安·喬要去加害道格拉斯寡婦,因為她的丈夫曾經送他進過監獄。幸虧哈克及時報信才避免了一場悲劇的發生,可印第安·喬再一次逃之天天。此時,湯姆和貝基在野餐時走進了一個山洞,因為洞太深而找不到回來的路,被困在裡面。他們在山洞裡再一次遇見了印第安·喬。村民費盡周折救出湯姆和貝基之後封死了山洞。後來湯姆告知村民印第安·喬還在裡面。當他們找到他時,他已經死在山洞裡了。惡人得到了應有的報應。湯姆和哈克再次回到山洞裡,找到了那筆寶藏。 Tom quietly back to his aunt at night and found that Aunt Polly was for his' death "distraught. Tom feel so ashamed. In the end, three of them were in the village for the funeral when they come back. Summer comes, Tom they feel more insecure because of the crimes the judge will make a decision Porter. Tom finally overcome fear and selfishness, that is the murderer of Injun Joe. may be the murderer or fled. Later, Tom came up with an idea: to find treasures. Tom and Huck accidentally found Injun Joe and his ill-gotten gains for a large. but they do not know where he hid his money was. Becky and students out in the picnic, Huck learned Joe Douglas to go to harm Indian widow because her husband, who had sent him to prison. Thanks Huck messenger before time to avoid a tragedy, can once again escape of Injun Joe every day. At this point, Tom and Tony base in the picnic into a cave, because the hole too deep and can not find the way back, trapped inside. They met again in the cave of Injun Joe. villagers had to be painstakingly seal rescued after Tom and Becky dead cave. Later, Tom Injun told the villagers are still inside. When they found him, he had died in a cave. the wicked get their e reward. Tom and Huck to return to the cave, found that document treasures.

【主要思想】 The main idea】 【
《湯姆·索亞歷險記》描寫了小男孩湯姆·索亞厭惡家裡和學校中那枯燥無味的生活環境,嚮往與追求綠林好漢的冒險生活。 "Adventures of Tom Sawyer" Tom Sawyer described the little boy at home and in school hate that boring living environment, longing for adventure and the pursuit of outlaw life. 這部小說滿足了男孩們對於名望,英雄主義,金銀財富和奉承的最深的願望,生動地再現了南北戰爭前的一個美國邊疆小鎮的生活景象,既可以使人得到美的享受,又可以使人的懷舊心理得到極大的滿足。 This novel meets the boys for the fame, heroism, gold and silver wealth and alation of the deepest aspirations, and vividly depicts the Civil War, an American frontier town before the scene of life, not only can people enjoy the beauty, but also can make the nostalgia was tremendous satisfaction. 其所描寫的湯姆和其他孩子們的行為和心理活動具有普遍的意義,能夠激發許多人的興趣。 Its description of Tom and other children's behavior and mental activity is of universal significance, to stimulate interest of many people. 小說的結構也非常完整。 Structure of the novel is complete. 它有「四個敘述單元」和「四條情節線索」:湯姆和貝姆的故事,湯姆和穆夫·波特的故事,傑克遜島的插曲,以及導致發現財富的一系列事件。 It has the "four narrative units" and "four plot lines": the story of Tom and Behm, the story of Tom and Mufubote Jackson Island episode, as well as a series of events led to the discovery of wealth. 這四條情節線索有機地交織在一起,使全書有較強的戲劇色彩。 These four plot lines are organically intertwined, so that the book has a strong dramatic color. 這部小說的心理描寫比較細致,敘述人所用的是一個成年人觀察小男孩的那種觀點。 The novel's more detailed psychological description, the narrator is an alt used to observe the little boy that view. 《湯姆·索亞歷險記》的確是一部值得欣賞的好書。 "Adventures of Tom Sawyer" is indeed a good book worthy of appreciation. 作為對早年的美國邊疆生活的紀念,它具有非常寶貴的歷史意義,而作為一部構思完美、人物形象生動的小說,它又具有較高的藝術價值和審美價值。 As early American frontier life, a memorial, it has a very valuable historical significance, and as an idea of the perfect, the characters vivid novel, it has high artistic value and aesthetic value.

8. 用英文概括湯姆索亞歷險記

People s Mark Twain (Mark Twain ,1835-1910) is a famous American novelist, and his many works. 他擅長使用幽默和諷刺,針砭時弊時一針見血,毫不留情,其創作將現實主義的刻畫和浪漫主義的抒情和諧地統一。 He specializes in using humor and irony, point out problems when sharply, relentless, its creation will be realistic characterizations and lyrical romanticism harmonious unity. 他的作品對後來的美國文學產生了深遠的影響,人們普遍認為馬克·吐溫是美國文學史上的一大里程碑。 His work on the later American literature had a profound impact, it is generally considered the history of American literature Mark Twain is a major milestone.
馬克·吐溫是美國批判現實主義文學的奠基人,世界著名的短篇小說大師。 Mark Twain is American literature of the founder of critical realism, the world-famous short story master. 他經歷了美國從「自由」資本主義到帝國主義的發展過程,其思想和創作也表現為從輕快調笑到辛辣諷刺再到悲觀厭世的發展階段。 He went through the United States from the "free" capitalism to the development of imperialism, their ideas and creativity are reflected from the light make fun of the bitter irony then pessimistic stage of development.
作品文字清新有力,審視角度自然而獨特,被視為美國文學史上具劃時代意義的現實主義著作。 Fresh and powerful works of writing, examine the natural and unique perspective, is considered a landmark in the history of American literature realism works. 19世紀末,隨著美國進入帝國主義發展階段,馬克·吐溫一些游記、雜文、政論,等的批判揭露意義也逐漸減弱,而絕望神秘情緒則有所伸長。 The late 19th century, with the United States entered into the imperialist stage of development, some of Mark Twain travels, essays, political commentary, and other critical disclosure significance of graally weakened, while the mysterious mood of despair is somewhat elongated.

馬克·吐溫被譽為「美國文學中的林肯」。 Mark Twain as the "Lincoln in American Literature." 他的主要作品已大多有中文譯本。 His main work has been mostly a Chinese translation.

9. 湯姆索亞歷險記英文故事梗概

故事梗概: 故事發生在19世紀上半葉密西西比河畔的一個普通小鎮上。湯姆·索亞是個調皮的孩子,他和同父異母的弟弟一起接受姨媽波莉的監護。他總是能想出各種各樣的惡作劇,讓波莉姨媽無可奈何,而他也總能想盡辦法來躲避懲罰。一天,湯姆見到了可愛的姑娘貝基·撒切爾,她是撒切爾法官的女兒。湯姆一見到她就對她展開了攻勢。而他的愛似乎也得到了回應。鎮上有一個孩子叫哈克貝利·費恩。他的父親總是酗酒,父母一直打架,因此他跑出來自己生活。他看起來和文明社會格格不入,大人們都不喜歡他,可湯姆和他卻是好朋友。有一天他們約好晚上一起去墓地,卻看到了意想不到的一幕。他們看到魯濱遜醫生、惡棍印第安·喬和喝得醉醺醺的莫夫·波特。在他們混亂的廝打中,印第安·喬把醫生殺死了,然後又嫁禍於被打昏的波特身上。湯姆和哈克被嚇壞了,立了血誓決不泄密。波特被捕以後,湯姆十分內疚,經常去看望他。此時的湯姆事事不順,貝基生了他的氣,不再理睬他,波莉姨媽也總是呵斥他,他覺得沒有人關心他。於是,湯姆、哈克和村上的另一個孩子一起乘小船去了一個海島。可沒過多久,他們便發現村裡的人們以為他們淹死了,正在搜尋他們的屍體。湯姆晚上悄悄回到了姨媽家,發現波莉姨媽正在為他的「死」悲痛欲絕。湯姆覺得十分慚愧。最終,他們三個人在村民們為他們舉行葬禮的時候回來了。夏天來臨時,湯姆便感到更加不安,因為法官將對波特的罪行作出判決。湯姆終於戰勝了恐懼與自私,指出了印第安·喬就是殺人兇手。可兇手還是逃走了。後來,湯姆又想出了一個主意:尋找寶藏。湯坶和哈克偶然發現了印第安·喬和他的一大筆不義之財。但他們卻不知道他把錢藏在哪裡了。在貝基和同學們外出野餐時,哈克得知印第安·喬要去加害道格拉斯寡婦,因為她的丈夫曾經送他進過監獄。幸虧哈克及時報信才避免了一場悲劇的發生,可印第安·喬再一次逃之夭夭。此時,湯姆和貝基在野餐時走進了一個山洞,因為洞太深而找不到回來的路,被困在裡面。他們在山洞裡再一次遇見了印第安·喬。村民費盡周折救出湯姆和貝基之後封死了山洞。後來湯姆告知村民印第安·喬還在裡面。當他們找到他時,他已經死在山洞裡了。惡人得到了應有的報應。湯姆和哈克再次回到山洞裡,找到了那筆寶藏。

10. 求湯姆索亞歷險記英文梗概

本書描寫了十九世紀密西西比河畔一個小鎮人民的生活,可以說是當時美國社會生活的一個縮影。小主人公湯姆索亞和他的小夥伴幼稚而又認真的言行可以給我們很深的啟示他們討厭牧師騙人的鬼話不喜歡學校枯燥的教育與循規蹈矩的大人和孩子唱對台戲他們聰明活潑正直勇敢尤其是在一些重大事件發生的時候在正義與邪惡一較量中在危機降臨的時刻他們能義無反顧地挺身而出。

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