你是在說美國總統林肯吧
資料非常長哦
中英都來自維基(如果太長請自行剪短)
Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was the 16th president of the United States, serving from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. Lincoln led the United States through its Civil War—its bloodiest war and its greatest moral, constitutional and political crisis. In so doing he preserved the Union, abolished slavery, strengthened the federal government, and modernized the economy. Reared in a poor family on the western frontier, Lincoln was a self-ecated lawyer in Illinois, a Whig Party leader, state legislator ring the 1830s, and a one-term member of the Congress ring the 1840s. He promoted rapid modernization of the economy through banks, canals, railroads and tariffs to encourage the building of factories; he opposed the war with Mexico in 1846. After a series of highly publicized debates in 1858, ring which Lincoln spoke out against the expansion of slavery, he lost the U.S. Senate race to his archrival, DemocratStephen A. Douglas. Lincoln, a moderate from a swing state, secured the Republican Party presidential nomination in 1860. With very little support in the slave states, Lincoln swept the North and was elected president in 1860. His election prompted seven southern slave states to form the Confederacy before he took the office. No compromise or reconciliation was found regarding slavery.
When the North enthusiastically rallied behind the national flag after the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861, Lincoln concentrated on the military and political dimensions of the war effort. His goal was to reunite the nation. He suspended habeas corpus, arresting and temporarily detaining thousands of suspected secessionists in the border states without trial. Lincoln averted British intervention by defusing the Trent Affair in late 1861. His numerous complex moves toward ending slavery centered on the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, using the Army to protect escaped slaves, encouraging the border states to outlaw slavery, and helping push through Congress the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which permanently outlawed slavery. Lincoln closely supervised the war effort, especially the selection of top generals, including commanding general Ulysses S. Grant. He made the major decisions on Union war strategy. Lincoln's Navy set up a naval blockade that shut down the South's normal trade, helped take control of Kentucky and Tennessee, and gained control of the Southern river system using gunboats. Lincoln tried repeatedly to capture the Confederate capital at Richmond; each time a general failed, Lincoln substituted another, until finally Grant succeeded in 1865.
An exceptionally astute politician deeply involved with power issues in each state, Lincoln reached out to "War Democrats" (who supported the North against the South), and managed his own re-election in the 1864 presidential election. As the leader of the moderate faction of the Republican party, Lincoln confronted Radical Republicans who demanded harsher treatment of the South, War Democrats who called for more compromise, antiwar Democratics called Copperheads who despised him, and irreconcilable secessionists who plotted his death. Politically, Lincoln fought back with patronage, by pitting his opponents against each other, and by appealing to the American people with his powers of oratory.His Gettysburg Address of 1863 became an iconic statement of America's dedication to the principles of nationalism, republicanism, equal rights, liberty, and democracy. Lincoln held a moderate view of Reconstruction, seeking to reunite the nation speedily through a policy of generous reconciliation in the face of lingering and bitter divisiveness. Six days after the surrender of Confederate commanding generalRobert E. Lee, Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth, a noted actor and Confederate sympathizer.
Lincoln has been consistently ranked both by scholars and the public as one of the greatest U.S. presidents.
亞伯拉罕·林肯(1809年2月12日-1865年4月15日),第十六任美國總統,1861年3月就任,直至1865年4月遇刺身亡。林肯領導美國經歷了其歷史上最為慘烈的戰爭和最為嚴重的道德、憲政和政治危機——南北戰爭。由此他維護了聯邦的完整,廢除了奴隸制,增強了聯邦政府的權力,並推動了經濟的現代化。
林肯來自一個美國西部一個貧困的家庭,在伊利諾州自學成才成為律師,在1830年代為輝格黨領袖和州眾議員,並在1840年代在國會擔任過一任議員。他試圖通過銀行、運河、鐵路和關稅來鼓勵工廠的建設,從而推動快速現代化,並反對同墨西哥的戰爭。在1858年一系列廣受關注的辯論中他表明了反對擴張蓄奴制的立場,並因此在參議院選舉中輸給了他的宿敵,民主黨人史蒂芬·A·道格拉斯。 1860年,作為一個來自搖擺州的溫和派,林肯獲得了共和黨的總統提名。在1860年的選舉中,他在南部幾乎沒有得到任何支持,但幾乎也是橫掃了北部,並最終當選總統。他的當選導致七個南部蓄奴州脫離聯邦而建立了美利堅聯盟國(「邦聯」)。在奴隸制問題上,不存在任何讓步或和解的空間。
1861年4月12日,在邦聯攻擊薩姆特堡之後,美國北方團結起來,而林肯此時則著重於戰爭的軍事和政治方面。他試圖重新統一國家,並暫停人身保護令,不經審判逮捕並羈押了數千邊緣州的分離派嫌疑者。 1861年末,他化解了特倫特事件,從而避免了英國的介入。他運用多種復雜的政治手段,其中最為重要的是1863年的《解放奴隸宣言》,以及用軍隊保護脫逃奴隸,鼓勵邊緣州將奴隸制非法化,並推動國會通過了憲法第十三條修正案,徹底廢除了奴隸制。林肯密切關注戰爭進程,尤其是在軍事領袖的選擇上,這其中就包括總司令尤利西斯·S·格蘭特。他在戰爭策略上做出重要的決策,包括通過海軍封鎖破壞南方正常貿易、佔領肯塔基和田納西,以及通過炮艦控制南方的河流。他多次試圖拿下邦聯的首都列治文,而每次一個將軍失敗他便將之撤換,直至格蘭特在1865年終於成功。
林肯對於每個州的政治問題有深刻的了解。他向「內戰民主黨人」(支持北方)伸出援手,並在1864年美國總統選舉中成功連任。作為共和黨中的溫和派領袖,林肯同時要面對希望對於南方更加嚴苛的激進共和黨人,希望更多讓步的內戰民主黨人,對他充滿憎恨的南方同情者,以及計劃刺殺他的分離主義者。在政治上,林肯使他們內斗,並通過言辭的力量來感染美國民眾。 1863年的《葛底斯堡演說》成為了美國堅持國家主義、共和主義、平等權利、自由和民主的象徵性演說。對於戰後重建,林肯保持溫和的態度,希望通過廣泛和解迅速推動國家的統一。在邦聯總司令羅伯特·李投降之後第六日,林肯被當時小有名氣的演員和邦聯同情者約翰·威爾克斯·布斯刺殺身亡。
美國學界和公眾時常將林肯稱作是美國歷史上最偉大的總統之一。
❷ 關於林肯的英語作文,一百詞左右,急,拜託了!
There are quite a few people that I admire greatly, but the one that comes first on my list is Abraham Lincoln, the great American emancipator. Although he was born poor, he worked hard and honestly, and eventually became President of the United States.
A part from the many fine qualities that Lincoln had, I admire him most because he dared to do what he thought was right at a time when his beliefs were very unpopular with many people. He also had infinite patience and tolerance for those who disagreed with him, and bore their discourtesy toward him with admirable restraint. He also had the manliness to forgive his opponents. When the Civil War ended, he treated his erstwhile enemies with great generosity. The words which are carved on the walls of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. were taken from his famous Second Inaugural Address and begin with he phrases which I shall never forget: 「With malice toward none, with charity for all…」
❸ 電影林肯觀後感英文200字
電影林肯觀後感英文200字,見附件。
如果看不到附件,請用電腦訪問。
❹ 關於林肯的英語作文80字
Abraham Lincoln was born in 1890 . He was President of the United States from 1861 until he died in 1865 .
Lincoln was a very tall man . He was six feet four inches tall . His feet were big . They were twelve inches long .
Lincoln was too tall to fit in most beds . When he was President , the people from his hometown gave him a special bed . It was nine feet long , and so it was big enough for him .
All his life , Lincoln liked to laugh . He liked to make other people laugh , too . People said that he was so funny that he could even make cats laugh .
Many people thought Abraham Lincoln was very ugly . Right before he became President , an eleven-year-old girl wrote him a letter . She said that she wanted him to grow a beard . Lincoln thought about this and decided that it was a good idea . That』s why in most pictures of Lincoln he has a short beard.
❺ 《林肯》英文讀後感
9w ougehz;xjkd vh
假如你不知道一個私生女的兒子能夠做什麼,請讀一讀林肯;假如你不知道一個赤貧家庭的孩子能夠做什麼,請讀一讀林肯;假如你不知道一個九歲死了母親的孩子能夠做什麼,請讀一讀林肯;假如你不知道一個木匠的兒子能夠做什幺,請讀一讀林肯;假如你不知道當過劈柴工、店鋪小伙計、只上過一年學的人能夠做什麼,請讀一讀林肯;假如你不知道一個二十二歲經商夫敗、二十三歲丟了工作、二十四歲借錢經商再次破產的人能夠做什麼,請讀一讀林肯;假如你不知道一個二十三歲競選州長失敗、三十一歲爭取成為選舉人失敗、三十四歲參加國會大選失敗、三十九歲尋求國會議員連任失敗、四十五歲競選美國參議員失敗的人能夠做什麼,請讀一讀林肯;…… 他從「一無所有」之家庭背景出發,他從「備受歧視」之草根階層出發,他從「屢戰屢敗」之政治生涯出發……開辟了一個「林肯時代」。馬克思評價說:「……在美國歷史和人類歷史上,林肯必將與華盛頓齊名!」 本書源於「新傳記派」作家埃米爾.路德維希之名作《林肯傳》。
❻ 誰有林肯的人生經歷,最好為英文,短一些,大概100個詞左右
Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor family, was born in Kentucky on February 12, 1809.As a young man he was a storekeeper and later a postmaster. He studied law in his spare time and became a lawyer. In 1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected President of the United States. Then he worked still harder for freedom for the slaves.In 1864, Lincoln was elected President of the United States for the second time. He, who led the United States through these years, was shot on April 14, 1865, at a theatre in Washington, D.C. and died early the next morning.
❼ 林肯的英文簡介
Lincoln, American statesman, strategist and 16th President.
林肯,美國政治家、戰略家、第16任總統。
Lincoln was the first Republican president to lead the abolition of black slavery in the United States ring his term of office.
林肯是首位共和黨籍總統,在任期間主導廢除了美國黑人奴隸制。
Lincoln abolished slavery in the rebellious states and defeated the separatist forces of the South.
林肯他廢除了叛亂各州的奴隸制,擊敗了南方分離勢力。
Lincoln defended the right of the United States and its territory to equality regardless of race.
林肯維護了美利堅聯邦及其領土上不分人種、人人生而平等的權利。
在南北戰爭中,林肯政治策略的中心是維護聯邦的統一。在他的心目中,「聯邦意味著自由的政府、民存、民治、民享的政府。」他認為內戰應把拯救聯邦、恢復國家的統一作為最高奮斗目標,他的這一態度一直堅持到內戰的勝利結束為止。
在內戰初期,林肯迴避奴隸制問題,到內戰中期他發表《解放宣言》,直至內戰後期對南方叛亂政府和軍隊採取寬容政策,都是服從於聯邦統一這一最根本的目的。內戰初期,廢除奴隸制與維護聯邦統一孰先孰後,成為美國朝野爭論的焦點。
林肯與反對派(激進派和廢奴主義者)在這問題上的看法有著很大的分歧。反對派認為應先解放南方各州黑奴,然後平叛。林肯則從考慮國家整體和長遠利益出發,認為維護聯邦的統一是一首要問題,在1861年7月4日致國會咨文中,他強調「聯邦不可分」。
國會參眾兩院比較贊同林肯的觀點,隨後一致通過關於戰爭目的的決議。宣稱戰爭「不是為了任何征服或者鎮壓目的,不是為了推翻或干涉南部諸州的權利和現存制度,戰爭的唯一目的就是保存聯邦」。「維護聯邦統一」成為林肯政府的綱領口號,成為南北戰爭的至上目標。
基於這個目的,對奴隸制問題林肯採取迴避態度。他認為:「如果我能拯救聯邦而不解放一個奴隸,我願意這樣做;如果這是為了拯救聯邦需要解放所有的奴隸,我也願意這樣做。」
在當時的情況下,聯邦是唯一能團結最大多數人的旗幟,也是唯一能導向勝利的旗幟。面對美國當時的現實狀況和客觀形勢,林肯採取迴避奴隸制的策略是明智的。它服從並有利於維護聯邦統一這一中心目的。
❽ 給我一片林肯的英語演講稿吧!初一能懂得,謝謝啦!
親,林肯總統英年早逝,沒做過那麼短的演講,都是長篇大論的,而且都是和政治有關,建議可以看奧巴馬的! 林肯:葛底斯堡演講
1863年11月19日,林肯於葛底斯堡的演講是其一生最著名的演講。
八十七年前,我們先輩在這個大陸上創立了一個新國家,它孕育於自由之中,奉行一切人生來平等的原則。
我們正從事一場偉大的內戰,以考驗這個國家,或者任何一個孕育於自由和奉行上述原則的國家是否能夠長久存在下去。我們在這場戰爭中的一個偉大戰場上集會。烈士們為使這個國家能夠生存下去而獻出了自己的生命,我們來到這里,是要把這個戰場的一部分奉獻給他們作為最後安息之所。我們這樣做是完全應該而且非常恰當的。
但是,從更廣泛的意義上說,這塊土地我們不能夠奉獻,不能夠聖化,不能夠神化。那些曾在這里戰斗過的勇士們,活著的和去世的,已經把這塊土地聖化了,這遠不是我們微薄的力量所能增減的。我們今天在這里所說的話,全世界不大會注意,也不會長久地記住,但勇士們在這里所做過的事,全世界卻永遠不會忘記。毋寧說,倒是我們這些還活著的人,應該在這里把自己奉獻於勇士們已經如此崇高地向前推進但尚未完成的事業。倒是我們應該在這里把自已奉獻於仍然留在我們面前的偉大任務——我們要從這些光榮的死者身上吸取更多的獻身精神,來完成他們已經完全徹底為之獻身的事業;我們要在這里下定最大的決心,不讓這些死者白白犧牲;我們要使國家在上帝福佑下自由的新生,要使這個民有、民治、民享的政府永世長存
林肯:葛底斯堡演講英文版
Fourscore and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth upon this continent a new Nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to theproposition that all men are created equal. Now, we are engaged in a great Civil War, testing whether that Nation, or any nation soconceived and so dedicated, can long enre. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting-place for those who gave their lives that Nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.
But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it far above our power to add or detract. The world will little note nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us, the living, rather to be dedicated to the great task remaining before us; that from these honored dead, we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion; that this Nation, under GOD, shall have a new birth of freedom; and that government of the People by the People and for the People shall not perish from the earth."
Abraham Lincoln
❾ 求一篇初三水平的關於林肯總統的英語作文。。。
February 12, 1809, Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky Harding County, a family of loggers. Under livelihood, he engaged staff, the village Post Office, surveyors and other work split wooden fence. In 1834, he was elected to Illinois, began his political career. September 22, 1862. Lincoln announced personally drafted the document with great historical significance -- the liberation of black slaves in the Declaration, "(that is, then the" liberation Declaration "). Since then the war started and there was a significant change in the situation, the northern troops quickly from defense to offense. 1865 has been a complete victory. At this time, the people of Lincoln's reputation in the United States has become increasingly high, in 1864, President Lincoln was re-elected. Unfortunately, the evening of 14 April 1865, the Ford Theater in Washington Theater when he suddenly shot Early the next morning he died. Lincoln teachers of the revolution Marx highly regarded that he was a "difficult not to be intimidated. not misled by the people for the success of his own indomitable spirit toward the great goal, but never out. He steadily, but never backward; …… short, He is a great state reached their high quality and remain a rare figure. "
(1809年2月12日,阿伯拉罕·林肯出生在肯塔基州哈丁縣一個伐木工人的家庭,迫於生計,他先後干過店員、村郵務員、測量員和劈柵欄木條等多種工作。1834年,他當選為伊利諾斯州議員,才開始了他的政治生涯。1862年9月22日,林肯宣布了親自起草的具有偉大歷史意義的文獻——《解放黑奴宣言》草案(即後來的《解放宣言》),從此戰爭形勢才開始發生了明顯的變化,北部軍隊很快地由防禦轉入了進攻,1865年終於獲得了徹底的勝利。此時,林肯在美國人民中的聲望已愈來愈高了,1864年,林肯再度當選為總統。但不幸的是,1865年4月14日晚,他在華盛頓福特劇院觀劇時突然遭到槍擊,次日清晨與世長辭。 革命導師馬克思高度地評價林肯說,他是一個「不會被困難所嚇倒,不會為成功所迷惑的人,他不屈不撓地邁向自己的偉大目標,而從不輕舉妄動,他穩步向前,而從不倒退;……總之,他是一位達到了偉大境界而仍然保持自己優良品質的罕有的人物」。)