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居里夫人電影英文介紹作文

發布時間:2022-05-08 23:54:05

① 居里夫人的英文介紹

A Nobel Prize Pioneer at the Panthéon

The ashes of Marie Curie and her husband Pierre have now been laid to rest under the famous dome of the Panthéon, in Paris, alongside the author Victor Hugo, the politician Jean Jaurès and the Resistance fighter Jean Moulin. Through her discovery of radium, Marie Curie paved the way for nuclear physics and cancer therapy. Born of Polish parents, she was a woman of science and courage, compassionate yet stubbornly determined. Her research work was to cost her her life.

o the fatherland's great men, in gratitude." Prior to April 21, 1995, the famous inscription on the Panthéon's ornamental front really had to be taken literally. Indeed, the crypt, where some of the nation's most distinguished personalities lay buried, did not include a single woman, that is to say a woman honoured on her own merits*. It is an injustice which President François Mitterrand sought to put right by transferring to the Panthéon the ashes of the physicist and chemist Marie Curie, and those of her husband. Besides conferring the added value of "beings" to the term "men", this gesture enabled the nation to honour a foreigner for her contribution to the prestige of French scientific research.
Marie Curie, or rather Marya Sklodowska, was born in Warsaw on November 7, 1867. At the time, the Polish capital was occupied by the Russians, who were seeking to weaken the local élite but nonetheless tolerated the burgeoning of the positivist doctrine advocated by Auguste Comte. Based on the value of experience and scientific reality, and applied to society, it was for many intellectuals the path of progress; it was to leave an indelible mark on Marya. Born into a family of teachers and brought up in an environment marked by a sense of ty and a lack of money, she led the most Spartan of lives. From the premature death of one of her sisters, and later of her mother, she drew the agnosticism that would later bolster her faith in science. As a brilliant and mature student with a rare gift of concentration, Marya harboured the dream of a scientific career, a concept inconceivable for a woman at that time. But lack of funds meant she was forced to become a private tutor. She made huge financial sacrifices so that her sister Bronia could fulfil her wish of studying medicine in Paris, nurturing the hope that the favour might be returned.

And so, in 1891, the shy Marya arrived in Paris. Ambitious and self-taught, she had but one obsession: to learn. She passed a physics degree with flying colours, and went on to sit a mathematics degree. It was then that a Polish friend introced her to Pierre Curie, a young man, shy and introvert. In 1895, this free-thinker, acknowledged for his work on crystallography and magnetism, became her husband. One year previously, he had written to her saying how nice it would be "to spend life side by side, in the sway of our dreams: your patriotic dream, our humanitarian dream and our scientific dream."

② 英語作文,寫居里夫人的,80詞

Madame Curie was one of the greatest scientists in the world. She was born in 1867. She first lived in Poland, then went to France. When she was very young she was interested in science. She worked very hard and discovered the element radium.

She received the Nobel Prizes in 1903 and in 1911.For the last ten years of her life she was almost blind. the radium with which she had worked for many years had caused blindness and illness and finally a disease of the blood.

She died in Paris at the age of 66.Today she is remembered as a great scientist. But she is also remembered for her determination and courage.

翻譯:

居里夫人是世界上最偉大的科學家之一。她出生於1867年。她先住在波蘭,然後去了法國。她很小的時候就對科學感興趣。她非常努力地工作,發現了鐳元素。

她分別於1903年和1911年獲得諾貝爾獎。在她生命的最後十年裡,她幾乎失明。她工作多年的鐳導致失明和疾病,最終導致血液疾病。

她在巴黎去世,享年66歲。今天,她作為一位偉大的科學家被人們銘記。但她也因她的決心和勇氣而被人們銘記。

③ 一篇關於居里夫人的英文介紹 3分鍾左右的

Mary, marie curie. the world famous scientist, the phenomenon and discover radium and of polonium were ( p ō ) two kinds of natural radiation elements, a second nobel prize ever awarded ( first nobel prize for physics, chemistry second won the nobel prize ). it took several years in the process of radium. madame curie as an eminent scientists, the scientists had no effect on society. in particular for success women's forerunner, her example inspired many young people.

④ 求一篇關於居里夫人的英語作文

Madame Curie
Madame Curie is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. When she was young, she became in terested in physics. At that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland, so she was determined to go to Paris University and study there. When she was studying in Paris. she lived a very poor life. However, she worked very hard and succeeded in taking a first class degree in physics two years after arriving in Paris. In 1895, she married Pierre Curie, a very bright scientist, and then they worked together on the research into radioactive matter. They discovered two kinds of radioactive matters—Polunium and Radium. In 1904 she and her husband received the Nobel Prize for Physics. In 1906 Pierre died. Marie was deeply shocked by Pierre's death but determined to go on working. She received a second Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1911. So he became the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes.

居里夫人
居里夫人是法國物理學教授。她於1867年出生在波蘭。小的時候她對物理非常感興趣。因為當時在波蘭婦女不能上大學,她決定去巴黎大學學習。在巴黎上學期間,她生活很苦,但學習非常努力,到巴黎兩年後,她順利地取得一級物理學位,1895年她與一位聰明的科學家皮埃爾.居里結了婚,然後共同對放射性物質進行研究。她們發現了釙和鐳兩種放射性物質。1904年她和丈夫獲得了諾貝爾物理學獎。1906年居里先生逝世,這使瑪麗極為震驚,但她決心繼續工作。1911年她再度獲得諾貝爾化學獎。於是成為世界上第一位兩次獲得諾貝爾獎的科學家。採納啊,打字很難打的。

⑤ 居里夫人的英文簡介

英文簡介:

Marie Curie, born in Warsaw from November 7, 1867 to July 4, 1934, is known as Mrs.

Curie.

瑪麗·居里(Marie Curie,1867年11月7日—1934年7月4日),出生於華沙,世稱「居里夫人」。

Her full name is Maria Skodowska Curie, a famous French Polish scientist, physicist and chemist.

全名瑪麗亞·斯克沃多夫斯卡·居里,法國著名波蘭裔科學家、物理學家、化學家。

In 1903, Curie and Beckler jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on radioactivity.

1903年,居里夫婦和貝克勒爾由於對放射性的研究而共同獲得諾貝爾物理學獎。

In 1911, they won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry again for discovering the elements of ruthenium and radium, making them the first two Nobel Prize winners in the world.

1911年,因發現元素釙和鐳再次獲得諾貝爾化學獎,因而成為世界上第一個兩獲諾貝爾獎的人。

Madame Curie's achievements include pioneering the theory of radioactivity, inventing the technology of separating radioisotopes, and discovering two new elements, ruthenium and radium.

居里夫人的成就包括開創了放射性理論、發明分離放射性同位素技術、發現兩種新元素釙和鐳。

Under her guidance, radioisotopes were first used to treat cancer. Mrs. Curie died of malignant leukemia on July 4, 1934, e to long-term exposure to radioactive substances.

在她的指導下,人們第一次將放射性同位素用於治療癌症。由於長期接觸放射性物質,居里夫人於1934年7月4日因惡性白血病逝世。



(5)居里夫人電影英文介紹作文擴展閱讀:

瑪麗·居里,1867年11月7日生於波蘭王國華沙市一個中學教師的家庭。父親烏拉狄斯拉夫·斯可羅多夫斯基是中學的數學教師,母親布羅尼斯洛娃·柏古斯卡·斯可羅多夫斯卡是女子寄宿學校校長。幼名瑪麗亞·斯可羅多夫斯卡。

家人對其的愛稱為「瑪妮雅」。瑪麗亞行五,上有三姐一兄,即蘇菲、布羅尼施拉娃、海倫娜和哥哥約瑟夫。

瑪麗在索邦結識了一名講師,皮埃爾·居里, 也就是她後來的丈夫。他們兩個經常在一起進行放射性物質的研究,以成噸的工業廢渣,因為這種礦石的總放射性比其所含有的鈾的放射性還要強。

1898年,居里夫婦對這種現象提出了一個邏輯的推斷:瀝青鈾礦石中必定含有某種未知的放射成分,其放射性遠遠大於鈾的放射性。12月26日,居里夫人公布了這種新物質存在的設想。

在此之後的幾年中,居里夫婦不斷地提煉瀝青鈾礦石中的放射成分。經過不懈的努力,他們終於成功地分離出了氯化鐳並發現了兩種新的化學元素:釙(Po)和鐳(Ra)。

因為他們在放射性上的發現和研究,居里夫婦和亨利·貝克勒爾共同獲得了1903年的諾貝爾物理學獎,居里夫人也因此成為了歷史上第一個獲得諾貝爾獎的女性。

⑥ 居里夫人介紹英文版

Marie Curie, born in Warsaw from November 7, 1867 to July 4, 1934, is known as Mrs. Curie. Her full name is Maria Skodowska Curie, a famous French Polish scientist, physicist and chemist.

In 1903, Curie and Beckler jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on radioactivity. In 1911, they won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry again for discovering the elements of ruthenium and radium, making them the first two Nobel Prize winners in the world.

Madame Curie's achievements include pioneering the theory of radioactivity, inventing the technology of separating radioisotopes, and discovering two new elements, ruthenium and radium.

瑪麗·居里(Marie Curie,1867年11月7日—1934年7月4日),出生於華沙,世稱「居里夫人」,全名瑪麗亞·斯克沃多夫斯卡·居里(Maria Skłodowska Curie),法國著名波蘭裔科學家、物理學家、化學家。

1903年,居里夫婦和貝克勒爾由於對放射性的研究而共同獲得諾貝爾物理學獎,1911年,因發現元素釙和鐳再次獲得諾貝爾化學獎,因而成為世界上第一個兩獲諾貝爾獎的人。居里夫人的成就包括開創了放射性理論、發明分離放射性同位素技術、發現兩種新元素釙和鐳。

(6)居里夫人電影英文介紹作文擴展閱讀:

一、科學成果

居里夫人在實驗研究中,設計了一種測量儀器,不僅能測出某種物質是否存在射線,而且能測量出射線的強弱。她經過反復實驗發現:鈾射線的強度與物質中的含鈾量成一定比例,而與鈾存在的狀態以及外界條件無關。

居里夫人對已知的化學元素和所有的化合物進行了全面的檢查,獲得了重要的發現在:一種叫做釷的元素也能自動發出看不見的射線來,這說明元素能發出射線的現象決不僅僅是鈾的特性,而是有些元素的共同特性。她把這種現象稱為放射性,把有這種性質的元素叫做放射性元素。它們放出的射線就叫「放射線」。

二、名譽頭銜

1904年12月1日莫斯科帝國人類學及人種學之友協會名譽會員。

1904年5月9日英國皇家科學協會名譽會員。

1904年5月18日倫敦化學學會外國會員。

1904年9月15日巴塔維哲學學會通訊會員。

1904年墨西哥物理學會名譽會員。

1904年5月4日墨西哥科學院名譽院士。

⑦ 要關於居里夫人英語作文40個單詞左右!急急急!求助!

My favorite woman__ Madame Curie
Madame Curie was a world famous woman scientist. She was born in a teacher's family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934. From her childhood, she loved to study and hoped to become a scientist. At 24 she left for Paris and entered Paris University. She lived a very simple life and studied very hard. Madame Curie devoted her whole life to scientific research. She won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903 and for chemistry in 1911. and she will be always remembered as a great woman scientist.
We can learn from her story, on anything to treat seriously and not give up. To get good grades, is not easy; to accomplish more is not easy, so we must be hard work.
When you start to do everything, you can ask yourself 「don』t give up not thrown around」, believes you will succeed, although the reality you are confronted with a lot of problems. We must learn Madame Curie indomitable enterprising spirit, study hard, brave practice, efforts to climb the peak of science. Hope ourselves grew up like a Madame Curie that scientists, for motherland prosperous, for motherland scientific enterprise struggle for life!
我最喜歡的女人居里夫人居里夫人是一位世界著名的女科學家。她出生在波蘭的一個教師家庭,1867年逝世於1934年。從她的童年,她愛學習,並希望成為一名科學家。她去了巴黎在24和進入巴黎大學。她過著非常簡單的生活和學習非常刻苦。居里夫人一生致力於科學研究。她贏得了1903年的諾貝爾物理學獎和化學於1911年。和她會永遠銘記,因為一個偉大的女科學家。我們可以學習她的故事,在任何治療嚴重和不放棄。取得好成績,並不容易,去完成更多的是不容易的,所以我們必須努力工作。當你開始做任何事,你可以問自己「不要放棄不拋出」,相信你會成功的,雖然現實你面臨很多問題。我們必須學習居里夫人不屈不撓的進取精神,努力學習,勇於實踐,努力攀登科學高峰。希望自己長大了像居里夫人,科學家,為祖國繁榮,為祖國的科學事業奮斗終身!

⑧ 英語作文:寫一篇短文介紹著名的科學家居里夫人Wandame Curted【100字左右】

Madame Curie is a world-famous scientist. She was born in a teacher's family in Poland. She loved learning and hoped to become a scientist since childhood.

She graated from middle school at the age of 16 and went to Paris to study at the University of Paris at the age of 24.

She lived a simple life and studied hard. She devoted herself to scientific research all her life. She won the Nobel Prize in physics and chemistry in 1903 and 1911 respectively.

居里夫人是世界著名的科學家,出生於波蘭的一個教師家庭,從小愛學習並希望成為科學家,16歲中學畢業,24歲赴巴黎就讀於巴黎大學,生活簡朴,學習刻苦,一生致力於科學研究,在1903年和1911年兩次分別獲諾貝爾物理獎和化學獎。

⑨ 求一篇居里夫人的英文簡介

1、英文

Marie Curie (November 7, 1867 - July 4, 1934), born in Warsaw, is known as "Madame Curie".

Her full name is Maria Skvordovska Curie. She is a famous French Polish scientist, physicist and chemist.

In 1903, Curie and Beckler jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on radioactivity.

In 1911, they won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry again for discovering the elements of ruthenium and radium, making them the first two Nobel Prize winners in the world.

Madame Curie's achievements include pioneering the theory of radioactivity, inventing the technology of separating radioisotopes, and discovering two new elements, ruthenium and radium.

Under her guidance, radioisotopes were first used to treat cancer.

Mrs. Curie died of malignant leukemia on July 3, 1934, e to long-term exposure to radioactive substances.

2、翻譯

瑪麗·居里(1867年11月7日—1934年7月4日),出生於華沙,世稱「居里夫人」,全名瑪麗亞·斯克沃多夫斯卡·居里,法國著名波蘭裔科學家、物理學家、化學家。

1903年,居里夫婦和貝克勒爾由於對放射性的研究而共同獲得諾貝爾物理學獎,1911年,因發現元素釙和鐳再次獲得諾貝爾化學獎,因而成為世界上第一個兩獲諾貝爾獎的人。

居里夫人的成就包括開創了放射性理論、發明分離放射性同位素技術、發現兩種新元素釙和鐳。在她的指導下,人們第一次將放射性同位素用於治療癌症。

由於長期接觸放射性物質,居里夫人於1934年7月3日因惡性白血病逝世。

(9)居里夫人電影英文介紹作文擴展閱讀:

居里夫人的科研成果:

1、英文

At the end of 1902, Madame Curie extracted one tenth of the pure radium chloride and accurately determined its atomic weight. The existence of radium has been confirmed since then.

Radium is a kind of natural radioactive material which is extremely difficult to obtain. Its shape is glossy, white crystals like fine salt.

Radium has a slightly blue fluorescence, which is the beautiful light blue fluorescence. It incorporates a woman's beautiful life and unyielding belief.

In spectral analysis, it differs from the spectral lines of any known element.

Radium is not the first radioactive element discovered by human beings, but it is the most radioactive element.

With its strong radioactivity, many new properties of radiation can be further identified. So that many elements can be further applied in practice.

Medical research has found that radium radiation has different effects on various cells and tissues.

Those cells that reproce quickly are destroyed by irradiation with radium. This discovery makes radium a powerful treatment for cancer.

Cancer tumors are composed of cells that reproce abnormally fast. Radium rays damage them much more than surrounding healthy tissues.

This new treatment is rapidly developing in all countries of the world.

In the Republic of France, radium therapy is called Curie therapy.

The discovery of radium has fundamentally changed the basic principles of physics and is of great significance in promoting the development of scientific theory and its practical application.

2、翻譯

1902年年底,居里夫人提煉出了十分之一克極純凈的氯化鐳,並准確地測定了它的原子量。從此鐳的存在得到了證實。

鐳是一種極難得到的天然放射性物質,它的形體是有光澤的、像細鹽一樣的白色結晶,鐳具有略帶藍色的熒光,而就是這點美麗的淡藍色的熒光,融入了一個女子美麗的生命和不屈的信念。在光譜分析中,它與任何已知的元素的譜線都不相同。

鐳雖然不是人類第一個發現的放射性元素,但卻是放射性最強的元素。利用它的強大放射性,能進一步查明放射線的許多新性質。以使許多元素得到進一步的實際應用。

醫學研究發現,鐳射線對於各種不同的細胞和組織,作用大不相同,那些繁殖快的細胞,一經鐳的照射很快都被破壞了。這個發現使鐳成為治療癌症的有力手段。

癌瘤是由繁殖異常迅速的細胞組成的,鐳射線對於它的破壞遠比周圍健康組織的破壞作用大的多。這種新的治療方法很快在世界各國發展起來。

在法蘭西共和國,鐳療術被稱為居里療法。鐳的發現從根本上改變了物理學的基本原理,對於促進科學理論的發展和在實際中的應用,都有十分重要的意義。

參考資料來源:網路——瑪麗·居里

⑩ 根據以下信息,介紹居里夫人 英語作文

Marie Curie was a Polish physicist and chemist, working mainly in France,[2] who is famous for her pioneering research on radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the only woman to win in two fields, and the only person to win in multiple sciences. She was also the first female professor at the University of Paris (La Sorbonne), and in 1995 became the first woman to be entombed on her own merits in Paris' Panthéon.
She was born in Warsaw, in the Congress Kingdom of Poland, then part of the Russian Empire. She studied at Warsaw's clandestine Floating University and began her practical scientific training in Warsaw. In 1891, aged 24, she followed her older sister Bronisława to study in Paris, where she earned her higher degrees and concted her subsequent scientific work. She shared her 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with her husband Pierre Curie and with physicist Henri Becquerel. She was the sole winner of the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Her achievements included a theory of radioactivity (a term that the Curies coined), techniques for isolating radioactive isotopes, and the discovery of two elements, polonium and radium. Under her direction, the world's first studies were concted into the treatment of neoplasms, using radioactive isotopes. She founded the Curie Institutes in Paris and in Warsaw, which remain major centres of medical research today. During World War I, she established the first military field radiological centres.
While a French citizen, Marie Skłodowska Curie (she used both surnames)[3][4] never lost her sense of Polish identity. She taught her daughters the Polish language and took them on visits to Poland.[5] She named the first chemical element that she discovered – polonium, which she first isolated in 1898 – after her native country.[a]
Curie died in 1934 at the sanatorium of Sancellemoz (Haute-Savoie), France, e to aplastic anemia brought on by her years of exposure to radiation.

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