① 英文電影發展史
這個也太有難度了吧,非得專業人士不行啊,建議你還是直接娶你老師那邊索要得了,呵呵,大不了請吃頓飯完事!
② 求一篇電影發展史的作文,大學的,150字左右,要英文的急求!
The history of film spans over 100 years, from the latter part of the 19th century to the present day. Motion pictures developed graally from a carnival novelty to one of the most important tools of communication and entertainment, and mass media in the 20th century and into the 21st century. Most films before 1930 were silent. Motion picture films have substantially affected the arts, technology, and politics.
The cinema was invented ring the 1890s, ring what is now called the instrial revolution. It was considered a cheaper, simpler way to provide entertainment to the masses. Movies would become the most popular visual art form of the late Victorian age. It was simpler because of the fact that before the cinema people would have to travel long distances to see major dioramas or amusement parks. With the advent of the cinema this changed. During the first decade of the cinema's existence, inventors worked to improve the machines for making and showing films. The cinema is a complicated medium, and before it could be invented, several technological requirements had to be met
③ 美國電影史英文版
英譯:For a long time, the United States only to the film as a means of entertainment to Hollywood as a story and fantasy proction factories, so first of all note that the movie business value. However, after 70 years, the American film has been great development in academic research. In 1967, both in Washington and Los Angeles have established the American Film Institute (AFI). Film Archive, throughout the United States, including important ones are the New York Museum of Modern Art, Rochester's Eastman Film Archive, the Library of Congress, Washington, Berkeley Pacific Film Archive. 8 large film company has disintegrated or converting 60 years after the
A large number of film and archives donated to the museum and the University Film Studies Center, the study of national film traditions, protect their heritage plays a significant role in the film.
By 1900, Hollywood has a post office, a newspaper, a hotel and two markets, its residents number 500. 100,000 population in Los Angeles in the city, 11 kilometers east. In Hollywood and Los Angeles have only a single-track tram. 1902 Hollywood hotel, now known as the first part of the opening. In 1903, here upgraded to the city's 177 voting residents of the right to vote unanimously endorsed by the "Hollywood," named after whom. That year under the two commands are: In addition to pharmacies in other stores outside the prohibition, and no amount of driving in the streets more than 200 cattle. 1904
A new so-called Hollywood Avenue streetcar opened, so that between the Hollywood and Los Angeles round-trip time significantly shortened. In 1910, Hollywood residents voted to join the Los Angeles. The reason is so that they can be in Los Angeles drinking water and access to adequate drainage facilities.
In 1907, director Francis Burgess led his crew arrived in Los Angeles, filming "Count of Monte Cristo." They found that, where beautiful natural scenery, plenty of light and suitable climate is the natural place for filming. The early 1910s, director David Griffith Biograph company was sent to the West Coast to make a film, he took Lillian Gish, Mary-bi g-fu and other actors came to Los Angeles. They were then looking for a new site, so proceed north, came a warm small town, and that is Hollywood. Biograph company found here in good condition
So back to New York before they filmed several movies. Graally many people in the instry know that invaluable piece of land, to the increasing number of Hollywood movie crew, the U.S. film instry moved to Hollywood's big movement started, Hollywood movies have to be forward.
October 1911, a group from New Jersey to film-makers on the ground that under the leadership of the photographer came to a small Inn called Bu Lang, they will rent the inn converted into a studio look. In this way, they created Hollywood's first film studio - Ernest Pictures.
Since then, many film companies settled in Hollywood, the famous film companies: MGM (Metro Goldwyn Mayer, called MGM), Paramount Pictures (Paramount Pictures, Inc.), Twentieth Century Fox (20th Century Fox), Warner Bros. (Warner Brothers), RKO (Radio Keith Orpheum, referred to as RKO), Universal (Universal), United Artists Corporation (United Artists), Columbia Pictures (Columbia Pictures).
【中文】
關於美國電影
長期以來,美國只把電影看作是娛樂手段,把好萊塢當成生產故事和幻想的工廠,因此首先注意影片的商業價值。但是,70年代前後,美國電影學術研究有了很大的發展。1967年,在華盛頓和洛杉磯兩地成立了美國電影研究院(AFI)。電影資料館遍布全美,其中重要的有紐約現代藝術博物館、羅切斯特的伊斯曼電影數據館、華盛頓國會圖書館、伯克利太平洋電影資料館等。8大影片公司於60年代先後解體或轉產之後,影片和檔案大量捐贈給上述資料館和各大學的電影研究中心,對研究本國電影傳統、保護本國電影文物起著很大作用。
二十世紀的好萊塢:到1900年,好萊塢已經有一間郵局、一張報紙、一座旅館和兩個市場,其居民數為500人。10萬人口的洛杉磯位於市東11公里處。在好萊塢和洛杉磯間只有一條單軌的有軌電車。1902年,今天著名的好萊塢酒店的第一部分開業。1903年,此地升格為市,參加投票的177位有選舉權的居民一致贊同以「好萊塢」為之命名。當年下的兩條命令是:除葯店外其他商店禁酒,及不準在街上驅趕數量多於200的牛群。1904年,一條新的被稱為好萊塢大街的有軌電車開業,使好萊塢與洛杉磯間的往返時間大大縮短。1910年,好萊塢的居民投票決定加入洛杉磯。原因是這樣他們可以通過洛杉磯取得足夠的飲水和獲得排水設施。
1907年,導演弗朗西斯·伯格斯帶領他的攝制組來到洛杉磯,拍攝《基督山伯爵》。他們發現,這里明媚的自然風光、充足的光線和適宜的氣候是拍攝電影的天然場所。1910年代初,導演大衛·格里菲斯被Biograph公司派到西海岸來拍電影,他帶著麗蓮·吉許、瑪麗·璧克馥等演員來到了洛杉磯。他們後來想尋找一塊新的地盤,於是向北出發,來到了一個熱情的小鎮,那就是好萊塢。Biograph公司發現此地條件不錯,於是在回紐約前又陸續拍了好幾部電影。漸漸許多業內人士都知道了這塊寶地,到好萊塢的電影劇組越來越多,美國電影業移師好萊塢的大轉移開始,好萊塢向成為電影之都邁進。
1911年10月,一批從新澤西來的電影工作者在當地以為攝影師的帶領下,來到一家叫布朗杜的小客棧,他們將租到的客棧改裝成一家電影公司的樣子。這樣,他們創建了好萊塢的第一家電影製片廠——內斯特影片公司。
從那以後,許多電影公司在好萊塢落戶,著名的電影公司有:米高梅電影公司(Metro Goldwyn Mayer,簡稱MGM)、派拉蒙影業公司(Paramount Pictures, Inc.)、二十世紀福克斯公司(20th Century Fox)、華納兄弟公司(Warner Brothers)、雷電華公司(Radio Keith Orpheum,簡稱RKO)、環球公司(Universal)、聯美公司(United Artists)、哥倫比亞影業公司(Columbia Pictures)。
④ 求電影發展歷史的資料,一定要英文的啊
在附件里了,希望幫到你。
⑤ 徵求一篇關於我國電影發展史的英文稿
欣逢中國電影百年華誕,是我們這代人的幸運。值此承前啟後的時光節點,我們很想做些實事,在下一個百年為拓展中國電影史研究盡綿薄之力。
目前我們能讀到的最早的中國電影史著述有兩種,
即1934年版《中國電影年鑒》刊載的谷劍塵著《中國電影發達史》和1936年版《近代中國藝術發展史》收入的鄭君里著《現代中國電影史略》。兩位著者在這一領域有篳路藍縷之功,其目力筆力所及,止於中國電影初創時期的影事軼聞。
新中國成立後,在電影史方面產生重要影響的首推程季華主編兩卷本《中國電影發展史》。該書「十年磨一劍」,於1950年開始醞釀,從全國各地搜尋有關中國電影的資料、報刊、說明書、劇照和海報,1958年正式立項投入寫作,1962年修改定稿;有關領導為慎重起見,決定以「初稿」方式出版,1963年首次開印4200冊銷售一空。三位編著者當初面對中國電影史研究這片「尚未開墾的處女地」,四處搜集積微成著,整合資源殊為可觀——正文里片名索引達1336部(次),影人人名索引為985人(次),刊發圖片、劇照819幅;附錄里提供了1905年至1949年間出品的國產片目錄,程季華稱這部書稿為「第一次的、極為初步的關於中國電影歷史情況的一份調查報告」。盡管從今天的眼光來看,《中國電影發展史》還存在不少偏頗,但讓編著者引以為榮的是,在史料搜集這一點上贏得了海內外專業人士的認可,如1986年版《劍橋中國史·中國民國史》強調「這部兩卷著作至今仍是研究中國電影的內容包羅最廣的著作」。
On the occasion of the founding of the China Film century, our generation is lucky. On the occasion of the link between past and future nodes time, we want to do practical things in the next 100 years for China to expand study of the history of film to make modest. At present, we can read the earliest Chinese writing the history of film, there are two, that is, the 1934 edition of "China Film Year Book," published in the sword-st "the history of Chinese film developed" and the 1936 edition of "Modern Chinese History of the development of the arts," the income of Zheng Junli "Modern Chinese History of cinema."The two authors in this field have the arous work and vision of its total power as far as I can, beyond the start-up period of Chinese film about the impact of anecdotal things.
After new China was founded in film history have a major impact on most of the quarter-China editor-in-chief of the two-volume "History of the development of Chinese film." The book, "10-year Sword", began in 1950, from all over the country to search for information on China's film, newspapers, periodicals, brochures, posters and stills, officially approved in 1958 into writing, to amend the final version in 1962; about the leadership cautious for the Purposes, the decision to "first draft" of the press, opened for the first time in 1963 and India 4200 sold out.Bianzhu three who had the face of China's film study of the history of this "has not yet opened up the virgin land", to gather around the plot into a micro-book, for the integration of resources is significant - the body of the index reached title in 1336 (), film names index 985 to 000 (times), published photos, stills 819; provided in the appendix from 1905 to 1949 between the films proced catalog-quarter of China said that this manuscript as "the first time, very preliminary film on the history of China A survey report. "Although today's point of view, "the development of Chinese film history" there are still a lot of bias, but Bianzhu so proud of those who, in collecting historical data on this point at home and abroad to win professional recognition, such as the 1986 version of the "Cambridge Chinese History of Chinese history in "stress" of the two volumes of this book is still the study of Chinese film the widest coverage for the contents of the book. "
⑥ 需要一篇關於電影的英文文章
可以搜索一些英文電影網站,把獲取的資料整理一下。
⑦ 用英文介紹電影由有聲到無聲發展的過程
從默片到有聲電影
所謂的默片在其鼎盛時代也常常有音樂或者聲效相伴,1926年8月,由約翰.巴利摩爾主演的《唐璜》在紐約的華納劇院首映,這次首映採用了Vitaphone聲音系統,以每秒331/3轉唱片來使電影聲畫同步。新的發明很快就跟來了,1927年10月華納公司的《爵士歌王》敲響了默片的喪鍾。 到1930年為止,只有5%的好萊塢的影片還是默片,華納兄弟採用了更方便的由Western Electric開發的膠片攜載聲音的技術,這一技術需要採用每秒24格的放映速度,從而誕生了這一今天仍然採用的標准。這一變化徹底改變了電影膠片的形態。
35mm默片的滿畫面大致是正方形的,比例是1.33:1 (或4:3,象電視畫面),1927年最早的聲音印在膠片上時是1.21:1
1932年,製片商和放映商聯合建立了膠片上聲音軌跡寬度的標准,從而創造了新的1.37:1比例。隨著這一整個業界技術方針的確立,電影中的對白、歌舞急劇增加.在30年代,電影觀眾增加了一倍。 電影工業繼續尋找新的發展,很快,就開始經歷彩色電影,開始了一個新的時代。
From silent to sound moviesThe so-called silent in its heyday there is often accompanied by music or sound effects, in 1926 August, by John Barrymore." Don Juan" starring Warner theater premiere in New York, the premiere of the Vitaphone sound system, with every second 331 / 3 rpm records to make the film synchronized sound. The new invention was soon to come, in 1927 October Warner's" the jazz singer" sounded the death knell of the silent. Until 1930, only 5% of the Hollywood videos or films, Warner Brothers used the more convenient by Western Electric development of the film carrying voice technology, this technology requires the use of the projection speed at 24 frames per second, resulting in the birth of this remains today the standard. This change has revolutionized the film morphology.35mm silent movie full screen is roughly square, the proportion is 1.33 : 1 ( or 4: 3, like a television ), 1927 the earliest sound on film is 1.21: 1In 1932, procers and exhibitors to jointly establish a film sound track width standard, thus creating a new 1.37 : 1 scale. With this throughout the technology instry policy establishment, movies, dance has increased dramatically. In the 30's, movie goers doubled. The film instry continue to seek new development, quickly, began to experience a color film, the start of a new era.
英文是自己用網路翻譯的,可能有很多語法錯誤。希望對樓主有幫助1
⑧ 用英語簡述英國TV和moves..用英文!別找翻譯器翻譯給我
tv,可以介紹英國的兩大電視台:itv(獨立電視台)和bbc(英國廣播公司),介紹它們的歷史,相互間的競爭。moves,可以介紹英國電影的發展歷史,並列舉一些經典影片和影星...寫成英文就差不多字數了。再弄個ppt給歐陽,到時直接介紹就ok..看好你哦O(∩_∩)O~
⑨ 用英語寫翻譯「簡單介紹美國電影的歷史」 要有譯文
The brief introction of the history of the American movies
⑩ 中外電影史及經典作品用英文怎麼翻譯呢
中外電影史及經典作品
Chinese and foreign film history and classical works
或
Chinese and foreign movie history and classical works