① 美國電影的發展史概述 簡短一點 700字左右
1889年，美國發明家愛迪生的實驗室發明了活動電影攝影機，其後又發明了電影放映機，並於1893年建立了世界上第一個電影攝影棚。1894年4月，愛迪生用他的電影放映設備——"電影視鏡"開始了商業性放映活動，這是美國電影史的開端。
默片時代，電影在美國得到迅速的發展。1906年，全美已有1000家"鎳幣影院"(因入場券為5美分鎳幣而得名)。1909年，鎳幣影院已達到1萬家。為美國早期電影奠定藝術基礎的藝術家主要有：鮑特、格里菲斯和卓別林。
在早期美國電影的發展中，由愛迪生控制的"電影專利公司"以紐約為基地一度壟斷了電影業的經營。到1915年左右，這一壟斷終於被打破，美國電影的生產基地移向今天已經聞名世界的好萊塢。在這里，美國電影史上聞名遐邇的八大公司逐漸發展起來，並建立起以"明星制""大製片廠制"和"類型片"為核心的好萊塢 製片體制，它們也被稱為好萊塢的"三大法寶。"
1927年，美國華納兄弟公司推出世界上第一部有聲故事片《爵士歌王》，電影進入有聲時代。從30年代到40年代中期，美國電影一直處於黃金時代。影片產量穩步上升，美國其他地方以至世界各地的許多電影藝術家紛紛來到好萊塢謀求發展。 隨著有聲電影的出現，除了早期的喜劇片、西部片、鬧劇片外，歌舞片、強盜片、偵探片、恐怖片等各種類型片也迅速發展起來。類型電影是美國電影中的一種特殊現象，它以公式化的情節、類型化的人物和環境長期吸引著觀眾。如出現最早的西部片，它以美國西部開發的歷史為背景，在西部獨特的環境中描繪代表"野蠻"的印第安人、強盜、歹徒和代表文明的西部開發者、邊疆居民、騎警之間的斗爭，並一再塑造槍匹馬、獨往獨來的牛仔形象，一直受到美國觀眾的歡迎。
40年代末至50年代中期，由於電視業的迅速興起和政府的反托拉斯法案的實施等因素，美國電影業經受著一系列的打擊和挑戰。直到60年代末，"美國新電影"的出現和其後"新好萊塢"的興起，才使美國電影重整旗鼓。從80年代中期直到今天，美國電影逐漸重新稱霸世界影壇，並利用雄厚的資金，將高科技帶入電影製片，為已有百年歷史的電影帶來了一種新的語言。
② 英語介紹 香港電影發展史
VERY HARD```
③ 高分跪求美國科幻電影發展史英文介紹！急！急！只要回答出來懸賞好說！！
As one can conclude from the term science-fiction movie, these films have a background of an advanced, fictional technology that is normally set in the future. Most of these movies have in common that they expose their own vision of the future, with new technologies commonly being the most noticeable change in these hypothetical worlds. Besides visions about all kinds of scientific areas, the given context of this work concentrates particularly on computer interfaces.
As a part of the seminar "Intelligent Spaces" approaches of mainstream science fiction motion pictures are extracted and analysed regarding their references in real-life human computer interaction (HCI) designs. Similarities to ongoing researches will be outlined - especially to those, which are presented by other talks of this seminar that have already taken place. To be able to draw comparisons to reality it is often necessary to view the ideas and visions of a movie on a relatively abstract level.
At first some key factors that determine or influence the design of HCI in movies will be discussed. Starting from this viewpoint numerous examples from selected movies will be observed. Due to the limitation of the material that was at hand, we cannot claim to provide a complete overview of all movies, but the available selection should suffice and allow a representative inspection of the movie scene.
We will start with a review of movies that do not show any concepts at all or merely adapt common everyday techniques of that time. The second and main part introces visionary interaction design, divided into different areas of interaction technologies, followed by a brief view at a couple of satiric movie scenes and the conclusions of this work in the end.
④ 徵求一篇關於我國電影發展史的英文稿
欣逢中國電影百年華誕，是我們這代人的幸運。值此承前啟後的時光節點，我們很想做些實事，在下一個百年為拓展中國電影史研究盡綿薄之力。
目前我們能讀到的最早的中國電影史著述有兩種，
即1934年版《中國電影年鑒》刊載的谷劍塵著《中國電影發達史》和1936年版《近代中國藝術發展史》收入的鄭君里著《現代中國電影史略》。兩位著者在這一領域有篳路藍縷之功，其目力筆力所及，止於中國電影初創時期的影事軼聞。
新中國成立後，在電影史方面產生重要影響的首推程季華主編兩卷本《中國電影發展史》。該書「十年磨一劍」，於1950年開始醞釀，從全國各地搜尋有關中國電影的資料、報刊、說明書、劇照和海報，1958年正式立項投入寫作，1962年修改定稿；有關領導為慎重起見，決定以「初稿」方式出版，1963年首次開印4200冊銷售一空。三位編著者當初面對中國電影史研究這片「尚未開墾的處女地」，四處搜集積微成著，整合資源殊為可觀——正文里片名索引達1336部(次)，影人人名索引為985人（次），刊發圖片、劇照819幅；附錄里提供了1905年至1949年間出品的國產片目錄，程季華稱這部書稿為「第一次的、極為初步的關於中國電影歷史情況的一份調查報告」。盡管從今天的眼光來看，《中國電影發展史》還存在不少偏頗，但讓編著者引以為榮的是，在史料搜集這一點上贏得了海內外專業人士的認可，如1986年版《劍橋中國史·中國民國史》強調「這部兩卷著作至今仍是研究中國電影的內容包羅最廣的著作」。
On the occasion of the founding of the China Film century, our generation is lucky. On the occasion of the link between past and future nodes time, we want to do practical things in the next 100 years for China to expand study of the history of film to make modest. At present, we can read the earliest Chinese writing the history of film, there are two, that is, the 1934 edition of "China Film Year Book," published in the sword-st "the history of Chinese film developed" and the 1936 edition of "Modern Chinese History of the development of the arts," the income of Zheng Junli "Modern Chinese History of cinema."The two authors in this field have the arous work and vision of its total power as far as I can, beyond the start-up period of Chinese film about the impact of anecdotal things.
After new China was founded in film history have a major impact on most of the quarter-China editor-in-chief of the two-volume "History of the development of Chinese film." The book, "10-year Sword", began in 1950, from all over the country to search for information on China's film, newspapers, periodicals, brochures, posters and stills, officially approved in 1958 into writing, to amend the final version in 1962; about the leadership cautious for the Purposes, the decision to "first draft" of the press, opened for the first time in 1963 and India 4200 sold out.Bianzhu three who had the face of China's film study of the history of this "has not yet opened up the virgin land", to gather around the plot into a micro-book, for the integration of resources is significant - the body of the index reached title in 1336 (), film names index 985 to 000 (times), published photos, stills 819; provided in the appendix from 1905 to 1949 between the films proced catalog-quarter of China said that this manuscript as "the first time, very preliminary film on the history of China A survey report. "Although today's point of view, "the development of Chinese film history" there are still a lot of bias, but Bianzhu so proud of those who, in collecting historical data on this point at home and abroad to win professional recognition, such as the 1986 version of the "Cambridge Chinese History of Chinese history in "stress" of the two volumes of this book is still the study of Chinese film the widest coverage for the contents of the book. "
⑤ 美國電影史英文版
英譯：For a long time, the United States only to the film as a means of entertainment to Hollywood as a story and fantasy proction factories, so first of all note that the movie business value. However, after 70 years, the American film has been great development in academic research. In 1967, both in Washington and Los Angeles have established the American Film Institute (AFI). Film Archive, throughout the United States, including important ones are the New York Museum of Modern Art, Rochester's Eastman Film Archive, the Library of Congress, Washington, Berkeley Pacific Film Archive. 8 large film company has disintegrated or converting 60 years after the
A large number of film and archives donated to the museum and the University Film Studies Center, the study of national film traditions, protect their heritage plays a significant role in the film.
By 1900, Hollywood has a post office, a newspaper, a hotel and two markets, its residents number 500. 100,000 population in Los Angeles in the city, 11 kilometers east. In Hollywood and Los Angeles have only a single-track tram. 1902 Hollywood hotel, now known as the first part of the opening. In 1903, here upgraded to the city's 177 voting residents of the right to vote unanimously endorsed by the "Hollywood," named after whom. That year under the two commands are: In addition to pharmacies in other stores outside the prohibition, and no amount of driving in the streets more than 200 cattle. 1904
A new so-called Hollywood Avenue streetcar opened, so that between the Hollywood and Los Angeles round-trip time significantly shortened. In 1910, Hollywood residents voted to join the Los Angeles. The reason is so that they can be in Los Angeles drinking water and access to adequate drainage facilities.
In 1907, director Francis Burgess led his crew arrived in Los Angeles, filming "Count of Monte Cristo." They found that, where beautiful natural scenery, plenty of light and suitable climate is the natural place for filming. The early 1910s, director David Griffith Biograph company was sent to the West Coast to make a film, he took Lillian Gish, Mary-bi g-fu and other actors came to Los Angeles. They were then looking for a new site, so proceed north, came a warm small town, and that is Hollywood. Biograph company found here in good condition
So back to New York before they filmed several movies. Graally many people in the instry know that invaluable piece of land, to the increasing number of Hollywood movie crew, the U.S. film instry moved to Hollywood's big movement started, Hollywood movies have to be forward.
October 1911, a group from New Jersey to film-makers on the ground that under the leadership of the photographer came to a small Inn called Bu Lang, they will rent the inn converted into a studio look. In this way, they created Hollywood's first film studio - Ernest Pictures.
Since then, many film companies settled in Hollywood, the famous film companies: MGM (Metro Goldwyn Mayer, called MGM), Paramount Pictures (Paramount Pictures, Inc.), Twentieth Century Fox (20th Century Fox), Warner Bros. (Warner Brothers), RKO (Radio Keith Orpheum, referred to as RKO), Universal (Universal), United Artists Corporation (United Artists), Columbia Pictures (Columbia Pictures).
【中文】
關於美國電影
長期以來，美國只把電影看作是娛樂手段，把好萊塢當成生產故事和幻想的工廠，因此首先注意影片的商業價值。但是，70年代前後，美國電影學術研究有了很大的發展。1967年，在華盛頓和洛杉磯兩地成立了美國電影研究院（AFI）。電影資料館遍布全美，其中重要的有紐約現代藝術博物館、羅切斯特的伊斯曼電影數據館、華盛頓國會圖書館、伯克利太平洋電影資料館等。8大影片公司於60年代先後解體或轉產之後，影片和檔案大量捐贈給上述資料館和各大學的電影研究中心，對研究本國電影傳統、保護本國電影文物起著很大作用。
二十世紀的好萊塢：到1900年，好萊塢已經有一間郵局、一張報紙、一座旅館和兩個市場，其居民數為500人。10萬人口的洛杉磯位於市東11公里處。在好萊塢和洛杉磯間只有一條單軌的有軌電車。1902年，今天著名的好萊塢酒店的第一部分開業。1903年，此地升格為市，參加投票的177位有選舉權的居民一致贊同以「好萊塢」為之命名。當年下的兩條命令是：除葯店外其他商店禁酒，及不準在街上驅趕數量多於200的牛群。1904年，一條新的被稱為好萊塢大街的有軌電車開業，使好萊塢與洛杉磯間的往返時間大大縮短。1910年，好萊塢的居民投票決定加入洛杉磯。原因是這樣他們可以通過洛杉磯取得足夠的飲水和獲得排水設施。
1907年，導演弗朗西斯·伯格斯帶領他的攝制組來到洛杉磯，拍攝《基督山伯爵》。他們發現，這里明媚的自然風光、充足的光線和適宜的氣候是拍攝電影的天然場所。1910年代初，導演大衛·格里菲斯被Biograph公司派到西海岸來拍電影，他帶著麗蓮·吉許、瑪麗·璧克馥等演員來到了洛杉磯。他們後來想尋找一塊新的地盤，於是向北出發，來到了一個熱情的小鎮，那就是好萊塢。Biograph公司發現此地條件不錯，於是在回紐約前又陸續拍了好幾部電影。漸漸許多業內人士都知道了這塊寶地，到好萊塢的電影劇組越來越多，美國電影業移師好萊塢的大轉移開始，好萊塢向成為電影之都邁進。
1911年10月，一批從新澤西來的電影工作者在當地以為攝影師的帶領下，來到一家叫布朗杜的小客棧，他們將租到的客棧改裝成一家電影公司的樣子。這樣，他們創建了好萊塢的第一家電影製片廠——內斯特影片公司。
從那以後，許多電影公司在好萊塢落戶，著名的電影公司有：米高梅電影公司（Metro Goldwyn Mayer，簡稱MGM）、派拉蒙影業公司（Paramount Pictures, Inc.）、二十世紀福克斯公司（20th Century Fox）、華納兄弟公司（Warner Brothers）、雷電華公司（Radio Keith Orpheum，簡稱RKO）、環球公司（Universal）、聯美公司（United Artists）、哥倫比亞影業公司（Columbia Pictures）。
⑥ 求BBC.英語發展史（The.Adventure.Of.English）的字幕
BBC製作的節目通常都不帶字幕的。
這個製作有一本書，以下是這書的資料。同時也可以參考一下The story of English / Robert McCrum, William Cran, Robert MacNeil.這個製作是1986年的，共有4盤影帶和1本書。
Author： Bragg, Melvyn, 1939-
Title： The adventure of English : the biography of a language / Melvyn Bragg.
Publication info.：New York : Arcade Pub. : Distributed by Time Warner Book Group, 2004.
Location Call No. Status
Nonfiction 420.9 B CHECK ON SHELF
Edition 1st U.S. ed.
Description xii, 322 p., [32] p. of plates : ill. (some col.) ; 25 cm.
Note Originally published: U.K. : Hodder & Stoughton, 2003.
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references (p. [303]-312) and index.
Contents The common tongue -- The great escape -- Conquest -- Holding on -- The speech of kings -- Chaucer -- God's english -- English and the language of the state -- William Tyndale's bible -- A renaissance of words -- Preparing the ground -- Shakespeare's english -- "My America" -- Wild west words -- Sold down the river -- Mastering the language -- The proper way to talk -- Steam, streets and slang -- Indian takeover -- The West Indies -- Advance Australia -- Warts and all -- All over the world -- And now ...?
ISBN 1559707100
⑦ 誰有中國電影發展史的英文介紹，簡單的幾百接近一千字就可以
樓上的不錯啊
⑧ 中國電影發展史的英文介紹
An introction of the history of Chinese films in English.
中國電影發展史的英文介紹
⑨ 英文電影發展史
這個也太有難度了吧，非得專業人士不行啊，建議你還是直接娶你老師那邊索要得了，呵呵，大不了請吃頓飯完事！