簡愛電影英文概括

① 簡愛英文簡介

Jane Eyre ranks as one of the greatest and most perennially popular works of English fiction.

《簡愛》是英國最偉大、最受歡迎的小說之一。

Although the poor but plucky heroine is outwardly of plain appearance, she possesses an indomitable spirit, a sharpwitand great courage.

雖然這個可憐但勇敢的女主人公外表樸素，但她具有不屈不撓的精神、敏銳的智慧和巨大的勇氣。

She is forced to battle against the exigencies of a cruel guardian, a harsh employer and a rigid social order. All of which circumscribe her life and position when she becomes governess to the daughter of the mysterious, sardonic and attractiveMrRochester.

她被迫與殘忍的監護人、苛刻的僱主和僵化的社會秩序的迫切性作斗爭。當她成為神秘、諷刺和有魅力的羅切斯特先生的女兒的家庭教師時，所有這些都限制了她的生活和地位。

However, there is great kindness and warmth in this epic love story, which is set against the magnificent backdrop of the Yorkshire moors.

然而，這部史詩般的愛情故事以約克郡荒原壯麗的背景為背景，充滿了善意和溫暖。

(1)簡愛電影英文概括擴展閱讀：

創作背景

作者創作《簡·愛》時的英國已是世界上的頭號工業大國，但英國婦女的地位並沒有改變，依然處於從屬、依附的地位，女子的生存目標就是要嫁入豪門，即便不能生在富貴人家，也要努力通過婚姻獲得財富和地位，女性職業的惟一選擇是當個好妻子、好母親。

以作家為職業的女性會被認為是違背了正當女性氣質，會受到男性的激烈攻擊，從夏洛蒂姐妹的作品當初都假託男性化的筆名一事，可以想見當時的女性作家面臨著怎樣的困境。而《簡·愛》就是在這一被動的背景下寫成的。

藝術特色

大量運用心理描寫是這本小說的一大特色。全書構思精巧，情節波瀾起伏，給讀者製造出一種陰森恐怖的氣氛，而又不脫離一個中產階級家庭的背景。

作者還以行情的筆法描寫了主人公之間的真摯愛情和自然風景，感情色彩豐富而強烈。在風景描繪上，作者以畫家的審美角度去鑒賞，以畫家的情趣去把握光和影的和諧。色彩斑斕的景物細致生動，用詞精確。

② 簡愛 英文的劇情介紹

英文簡短劇情：
Small, plain and poor, Jane Eyre comes to Thornfield Hall as governess to the young ward of Edward Rochester. Denied love all her life, Jane can't help but be attracted to the intelligent, vibrant, energetic Mr. Rochester, a man twice her age. But just when Mr. Rochester seems to be returning the attention, he invites the beautiful and wealthy Blanche Ingram and her party to stay at his estate. Meanwhile, the secret of Thornfield Hall could ruin all their chances for happiness. Written by A.L.Beneteau

③ 簡愛電影英文簡介/介紹。求幫忙。暑假內回答。

一、《簡愛》是英國小說阿基夏洛蒂•勃朗特的作品，刻畫了一個女性的成長歷程。就讓我們一起重溫這部經典，來看看《簡愛》的英文簡介。 Jane Eyre is a novel by English writer Charlotte Brontë. It was published in London, England, in 1847 with the title Jane Eyre. An Autobiography under the pen name "Currer Bell". The Penguin edition describes it as an "influential feminist text" because of its in-depth exploration of a strong female character's feelings. 《簡愛》是英國小說作家夏洛蒂•勃朗特的作品，1847年在英國倫敦出版，書名定為自傳《簡愛》，以筆名「庫瑞爾•貝爾」署名。Penguin出版社的版次將小說譽為「具有影響力的女權主義文本」，因為小說深入探索了女主角的強烈情感。 The novel merges elements of three distinct genres. It has the form of a Bilngsroman, a story about a child's maturation, focusing on the emotions and experiences that accompany growth to althood. The novel also contains much social criticism, with a strong sense of morality at its core, and finally has the brooding and moody quality and Byronic character typical of Gothic fiction. 小說融合了三截然不同的寫作風格。小說文本是教育小說，講述了一個小孩的成長過程，聚 焦陪伴孩子成長到成人的情感和經歷。小說同樣含有不少社會批判的內容，強烈的道德感尤為突出。最後，小說還有哥特式小說特點，婉約曲折，人物嘲諷而浪漫。 It is a novel often considered ahead of its time e to its portrayal of the development of a thinking and passionate young woman who is both indivialistic, desiring for a full life, while also highly moral. Jane evolves from her beginnings as a poor and plain woman without captivating charm to her mature stage as a compassionate and confident whole woman. As she matures, she comments much on the complexities of the human condition. Jane also has a deeply pious personal trust in God, but is also highly self-reliant. Although Jane suffers much, she is never portrayed as a damsel in distress who needs rescuing. For this reason, it is sometimes regarded as an important early feminist (or proto-feminist) novel. 這部小說被認為走在時代的前面，因為小說刻畫了一個有思想、有熱情的年輕女子，她熱衷個人主義，期望完整的生活，同時有著高尚的道德操守。簡愛從一個清貧而平凡無奇的姑娘演變成一個富有同情、充滿自信的完整女性。隨著她的成熟，她開始對人性的復雜表達自己的見解。簡愛極度忠誠於上帝，但又非常獨立自主。雖然簡愛經歷許多苦難，她給人的印象從來不是一個需要救贖的可憐姑娘。因為這些原因，這部小說被認為一部重要的早期女權主義（或原始女權主義）小說。

或長一點的
Jane Eyre, is a poor orphan with a joyless life as a child in the opening chapters. Her wealthy aunt, the widowed Mrs. Reed, is bound by a deathbed promise to her husband to raise his orphaned niece, Jane. However, she and her children are unkind to Jane, never failing to emphasize how she is below them. Jane's plain, intelligent, and passionate nature, combined with her occasional "visions" or vivid dreams, certainly do not help to secure her relatives' affections.

When tensions escalate, Jane is sent to Lowood, a boarding school run by the inhumane Mr. Brocklehurst. She is soon branded a liar, which hurts her even more than malnutrition and cold, but Miss Temple, the teacher Jane admires, later clears her of these charges. She also finds her only friend in Helen Burns, who is very learned and intelligent, has a patient and philosophical mind, and believes firmly in God. Helen is often singled out for punishment by a teacher, Miss Scatcherd, who claims she is a bad child because she is disorganized, incompetent, and often late. Helen accepts these faults, and teaches Jane to accept discipline in order to improve her fiery temper and character. While Jane responds to the injustices of the world with a barely contained burning temper, Helen accepts earthly sufferings, including her own premature death from consumption (now known as tuberculosis), with calmness and a martyr-like attitude.

After a serious typhoid fever epidemic occurs simultaneously with Helen's death, the conditions in Lowood improve and Jane slowly finds her place in the institution, eventually becoming a teacher. When Miss Temple marries and moves away, Jane decides to change careers. She is desperate to see the world beyond Lowood and puts out an advertisement in the local paper, soon securing a position as governess in Thornfield Hall.

At first, life is very quiet with Jane teaching a young French girl, Adèle, and spending time with the old housekeeper, Mrs. Fairfax. But everything changes when the owner of the manor—brooding, Byronic, fiery Edward Rochester—arrives. Though on rough footing at first, he and Jane slowly become acquainted with and grow to respect each other. Mr. Rochester creates an elaborate set-up by seemingly courting a proud local beauty named Miss Blanche Ingram until Jane cannot bear it any longer. Mr. Rochester then admits that his courtship of Miss Ingram was a ruse to arouse Jane's jealousy and that it is she whom he truly loves. His feelings are returned, and they become engaged despite their differences in social status, age, and experience. Jane is young and innocent at nineteen years old, while Rochester is nearly forty—worldly, and thoroughly disillusioned with life and religion. Jane is determined to stay modest, plain, and virtuous, and Rochester is almost equally determined to offer her expensive presents and finery. The former has the moral high ground, though, and the weeks before the wedding are spent mostly as she wishes.

The wedding ceremony is interrupted by a lawyer, who declares that Mr. Rochester is already married. His mad wife Bertha Mason, a Creole from Jamaica whom his family forced him to marry, resides in the attic of Thornfield Hall, and her presence explains all sorts of mysterious events that have taken place ring Jane's stay in Thornfield. Mr. Rochester offers to take her abroad to live with him, but Jane is not willing to sacrifice her morals or self-respect for earthly pleasures, let alone accept the status of mistress, even though Rochester insists Jane will break his heart if she refuses him. Torn between her love for Rochester and her own integrity and religion, Jane flees Thornfield in the middle of the night, with very little money and nowhere to go.

She wanders for a few days and finally finds safe haven, under an alias, with a vicar, St. John Rivers, and his two sisters. They bond, and in e course Jane is given a position as village schoolteacher. Later, St. John learns Jane's true identity, and, by an incredible coincidence, it transpires that he and his sisters are actually her cousins. Additionally, Jane conveniently inherits a large sum of money from an uncle who lived abroad. The cousins are left without inheritance because of an old family feud, but she promptly splits the money so that all four of them are now financially secure. This gives St. John the means to pursue his true calling, to go to India as a missionary, but not without proposing marriage to Jane in order for her to accompany him. Though this is her opportunity to choose a husband of high morals, she knows St. John does not truly love her. Contrary to her protest, he insists they must be married if they are to go to India. Jane nearly succumbs to his proposal, but at the last minute, in another supernatural episode, she hears Rochester's voice calling her in the wind, and feels the need to respond to it.

Jane immediately travels to Thornfield Hall, only to find it destroyed by a fire and abandoned. She learns that Mr. Rochester lost a hand, an eye, and sight in the other eye as a result of an unsuccessful attempt to save Bertha from the flames, of which she was the cause. Upon acquiring the knowledge of his location, at a country manor called Ferndean, she sets off for it. She and Mr. Rochester reconcile and marry, for he has adopted love and religion. She writes from the perspective of ten years after their marriage, ring which she gave birth to a son and Mr. Rochester gained part of his sight back. Jane's long quest to find love and a sense of belonging is finally fulfilled. The book ends with a look at the noble missionary death of St. John Rivers far away in India, most likely representing the righteousness of the path Jane did not take.

④ 簡愛英文梗概

Jane eyre is become, the care of a cold-hearted aunt, gates Hyde mansion of Mrs. Reed. Mrs. Reed's husband is a brother of Jane's mother, before his death he gave his wife kind attention to treat, Jane her own three children. However, Mrs. Reed is a melancholy, severe woman, she ignore this request, Jane spends under pain spend ten years. She told her that spoiled child coddle since childhood, but to JianZe art.no.17 like a servant. One day, as a bit of childish willfulness Jane, Mrs. Reed shut her up into the room in which mr.reed died. The imagination of children was passed, seriously ill.Bessie was at a compassionate maid. After being nursed back to health, Jane eyre was sent to fifty miles lowood school. Although the life of the school have been extremely difficult, but overall, experienced in the gates of the house after a painful day Hyde, it made her feel relieved. Jane got a named miss temple of friendly help, lessons learned very quickly. Tragedy enterica serotype paratyphi, a woman took lowood school, some girl's life. This leads to higher on the situation investigate, along with some improvement.Jane eyre in this school when the teacher, but leaves at eighteen, for the precocious Adele who. Adele lives alone in the mill kete nearby thornfield manor.At first, Jane eyre did not see this girl's guardian Edward rochester. She is good at by the competent to Mrs. Cox hiring fee. Phil's wife is the cost of the manor, and is the steward worsen relatives. Jane to the peaceful country manor life, and imaginative students are very satisfied. Fairfax warns that she must not enter the third floor of a locked room, the mystery that she is. One day, Jane hears a shrill, coming from the room. Fairfax pretended that laughter is made by grace Poole, she is a rather mpy, unprepossessing servant.In January, one afternoon, Jane eyre go out for a walk when her employer Mr Rochester. Rochester fell off the horse and his dog ran to Jane side for help. However, despite gloomy, rude, rochester painful, but is determined not to let others, will help to go home. He asked many questions, that her Jane is a governess. Apparently, she has not been rochester overbearing what frighten to her, then he becomes humble attitude. He tells her, little Adele is his daughter as a French ballerina who, in her long ago abandoned their father.One night, Jane eyre was that she had heard screams. She opened the door, and found that smoke billowing from rochester's room. His bed was already fire, rochester Jane eyre wake. He awoke her family, and prevent the fire may have been told her grace Poole, who has put paroxysmal madness. The rest of the servants are told, because fire is a candle falling and accidentally caused by.Jane eyre, feel, because of the iniquity of some incredible negro-americans generated by the employer, and she is suffering. Her sympathy, and graally fell in love with him. However, she hope setbacks, because rochester began to go to the party, and the neighborhood, beautiful frivolous Blanche England's. In the rochester at thornfield manor held a party of aristocratic flavour is dye-in-the-wood, blanch and friends with pride insolently attitude towards Jane. Jane feels she never with these snobbish, elegant people.The guests at thornfield, rochester receives a mysterious caller - one from the west Indies of Mr Mason. That night, Jane hears the room sound and wrestling cry for help. Chateau people panicked, rochester quiets. But he asks Jane privately to help care is bleeding and unconscious Mr Mason. Just before dawn, the wounded man was spirited away from the house.Soon after that day, Jane orchard are enjoying the lovely midsummer evening, Mr Rochester suddenly came to find her, telling her that he will get married soon. Jane was sad that he is going to marry Blanche, England. Her eyes, ask how he tears on her in such cases remain thornfield. Rochester kissed her and said to her, he wanted to marry is she.Jane premarital filled with joy in one night of excitement about seriously disturbed, she woke up and saw a stranger panicking the ugly man is trying to wear her gown, then it will be torn to pieces. Rochester assures she said it was a nightmare, but in the morning Jane finds the ripped fragments of the veil.On the wedding day, the service is interrupted by Mr. He slipped into the church declared that marriage is illegal because rochester still has a living wife. Rochester eventually forced to reveal the truth, he took Jane to the third floor forbidden chamber, Jane, see a hideous woman, crawling on all fours in. She attacked mason, torn Jane's wedding. Rochester explained, the woman is the elder sister, Bertha mason in Jamaica, 15 years ago he was cheated married her. She was born in a full and subnormals family. Mental disorders Mrs Rochester locked up, grace Poole, rochester married life is an unmitigated hell.Jane misanthropic rochester was sympathetic, but aware of her to leave. She just took a little money, in central England moors, vainly seeking employment. Close to starvation, she finally got a clergyman named st.john rivers and two sisters, Mary and Diana treated, in their friendly nursed back to health. Her name is Jane elliott, find a job as village schoolmistress and tries to forget her for rochester seemed to be no hope of love.One day, an uncle rivers learns that Jane eyre -- John has recently died in Madeira, has left Jane ￡20,000. Jane insisted and rivers and his sisters share this legacy, a lawyer that they are actually her Cousins. St.john rivers asks Jane did his wife, and he went in India, where he plans to be a missionary. Although he doesn't love her, but he felt her in his mission will become very good assistant.While Jane in considering this request, she dreamed of rochester in calling her. The next morning, she failed to find him in the nearby, returned to thornfield manor, were found the grand chateau mansion has been after chinese-ownedshop, become ruins. She asked for in local hotels in the day that Mrs Rochester, the burning house at night ignition. Rochester managed to put the servants to safety, and then into the burning house to save her his wife. But she hid him, climbed up the roof, the jump down when fell dead.Rochester themselves almost can't alive ran out of the burning building. A stair fire, burning.as blind eyes, also put his arm, by serious truncated. Rochester lonely and depressed at fenway lived nearby. The desolate butyl Jane hurried to see him.Rochester saw Jane back to him, she pleased her she's wife. She happily accepted, so they marry and have children soon. Two years later, rochester restored eye vision.

⑤ 用英語概括《簡愛》這本書主要內容

英文簡介：

Jane lost their parents, to live with aunt home, unequal treatmentthat she suffered humiliation, little bear others cannot imaginegrievances and pain.

As an alt, she became Schonfeld aristocratic manor family teacher, she won the sincere feelings and noble character master's respect and love, who is so cruel to her fate, shepaid ring the marriage is difficult to calculate the cost of from first to last.

but she had stuck to their belief, ideal commitment and the pursuit of their own.

中文簡介：

作品講述一位從小變成孤兒的英國女子在各種磨難中不斷追求自由與尊嚴，堅持自我，最終獲得幸福的故事。小說引人入勝地展示了男女主人公曲折起伏的愛情經歷，歌頌了擺脫一切舊習俗和偏見，成功塑造了一個敢於反抗，敢於爭取自由和平等地位的婦女形象。

這本小說是一部具有濃厚浪漫主義色彩的現實主義小說。《簡·愛》是部膾炙人口的作品，一部帶有自傳色彩的長篇小說。《簡·愛》中的簡·愛人生追求有兩個基本旋律：富有激情、幻想、反抗和堅持不懈的精神；對人間自由幸福的渴望和對更高精神境界的追求。

這本小說的主題是通過對孤女坎坷不平的人生經歷，成功地塑造了一個不安於現狀、不甘受辱、敢於抗爭的女性形象，反映一個平凡心靈的坦誠傾訴的呼號和責難，一個小寫的人成為一個大寫的人的渴望。

(5)簡愛電影英文概括擴展閱讀：

《簡·愛》在內容結構上有以下特點：

一、《簡·愛》的結構是一種《神曲》式的藝術構架。簡愛經歷了地獄（蓋茨赫德和羅沃德）的烤炙，煉獄（桑菲爾德和沼澤地）的凈化，最後到達可大徹大悟的天國著一理想境界（與羅切斯特結合並誕生了象徵新生的下一代）。

二、作者運用渲染氣氛、噩夢、幻覺、預感來營造地獄的氣氛，構築寓言式的環境。在蓋茨赫德，簡愛從生活中感覺到了「陰森森的祭奠氣氛」，看到時隱時現的「幽靈」，而壓抑恐怖，令人毛骨悚然的「紅房子」則幾乎成了地獄的化身。

在羅沃德，「死亡成了這里的常客」，「圍牆之內籠罩著陰郁和恐怖」，散發著「死亡的惡臭」，對簡愛來說，無疑是剛跳出火坑，卻又被投進了一個更為可怕的地獄。在桑菲爾德，瘋女人像鬼魂一樣頻頻出現，暴風驟雨不斷襲擊桑宅。

三、為了賦予一部普通的愛情小說以經典意義和神話的內涵，作者反復引用《聖經》、神話、史詩、古典名著、歷史典故莎士比亞的著作。

四、這部小說的一個很大特點是富有激情和詩意。小說的男主人羅切斯特和女主人公簡·愛男女雙方都用詩的話語來表達各自的激情。

⑥ 簡愛中的對白翻譯

由電影《簡愛》說開去
上世紀80年代，電影《簡愛》，貌不驚人、不卑不亢的簡愛戴的帽子成了多情女子模仿的對象，尤其是城市姑娘和女大學生。簡愛帽乍一看並不好看，但越看越有魅力。當年流行的簡愛帽常用絹、紗等材質做成，顏色多是粉紅、淺黃、淺綠等。帽子的帽檐像一個過了極限的大帽蓋，從兩耳向後漸窄，到腦後就沒了帽檐，帽盔則很高、硬挺。帽子的整個外形在流線形中呈現出稜角。在帽盔和帽檐的結合部，一般會縛上一條二指寬的綵帶。
1980年後，與時裝配套的女帽，如法式帽、卡洛帽、水浪邊帽等，受到歡迎。這類帽的式樣很多，如皇後式、騎士式、圓頂式、蘑菇式、鋼盔式等。1990年初，不少帽店還從國外進口各種款式的裝飾淑女帽，如法式女禮帽、日式女帽、卷邊式女帽、航空小姐帽、闊邊帽等。這些裝飾帽，多為西式女帽改制。
進入21世紀，帽子戲法已經被酷愛時尚的人們玩得風生水起。充滿青春活力，給人輕松、自然印象的運動帽，像當年的栽絨棉帽一樣受到兩性老中青三代的喜歡。一種用毛線、絨布、呢料、麻料等各種不同質料做成的圓盤帽，因為幾乎適用於各式各樣服裝的搭配組合，也成為老少咸宜的物件。
此時，人們選擇帽子更多從裝飾角度考慮，帽子的功能性幾乎退居到了最後。具有畫家色彩感的貝雷帽，外形小巧而帶點俏皮，因為可隨著服裝氣氛來調整帽子的佩戴位置，不論是歪著戴，或是中規中矩的正面戴，都相當出色，從而受到女子的寵愛。許多年前，那種灰不溜秋沒有任何美感的鴨舌帽，今天被重新拾起，搖身成為不可忽視的魅力元素。
就在一陣RAP風吹起時，毛絨帽忽然滿街跑了。這種帶著一點幽默感的毛絨帽達到了取暖又有型的作用。更令人驚奇的是，男人們也成了毛絨帽的粉絲。於是乎，在需要或不需要保暖的季節里，時髦的年輕男人女人會頭戴各種款型的簡易毛絨帽子，出沒於城市的大街小巷。帽子不再有性別。
影視劇影響深 鴨舌帽正角兒變反角兒 人人愛國防綠 真軍帽孩子群中惹是非———
CHANEL的創始人夏奈爾曾說過：「帽子是人類文明開始的標志。」當一個赤身裸體的模特戴上一頂寬邊帽子時，她便與現代文明畫上了等號。
在中國的一段時期，帽子是身份的象徵，帽式的單一，體現了公眾單一的價值觀念與身份訴求。上世紀80年代，全國人民清一色的服飾格局被打破後，女帽率先開始變換花樣。進入本世紀，隨著服飾個性化、多元化思潮的涌動，許多帽式又成了人們的共愛。
上世紀50年代，全國上下基本上不興戴帽子。舊款式帽子一律被廢棄，新款式帽子可供選擇的品種又太少。
50年代初，曾經流行了一陣藍布六角帽，穿列寧服的女幹部幾乎毫無例外地要以它配套。後來，藍布、扁平圓形的帽盔，前邊以布袼褃做一月牙形遮檐的工人帽，被軍人、工人、幹部、學生共同愛戴。只不過在顏色和帽徽上加以區別，灰色的多為幹部帽，藍色的多為工人帽。中國引進它時的官稱叫做「前進帽」。
舊時，國民黨的特工人員常用這種帽子遮擋前額，再戴上大墨鏡擋住面孔，所以這種帽子又被稱為「特務帽」，但共產黨的地下工作者也戴它，它就又有了另外一個名號「列寧帽」。50年代後，戴這種帽子的以鐵路司機居多，礦工次之，於是它便有個形象的稱謂「工人帽」。又因其造型，得名「鴨舌帽」。
中國人頭上戴一頂鴨舌帽，被稱作伊萬諾夫式。只要沾上一點兒蘇聯的邊兒，似乎就代表蘇維埃精神，就意味著是一個「布爾什維克」。
後來，戴鴨舌帽成了電影中國民黨特務的單一模式，一戴就會被人戲稱為特務，鴨舌帽也就不大招人愛了。50年代末，蘇聯與中國交惡，中蘇關系的惡化導致了蘇式服飾退出中國舞台。
「文革」時期的大街小巷，到處都能看到戴軍帽的。那時，為了追求帽子的「型兒」，半大小子們很認真地在帽子裡面撐上紙板兒。為了表現一種「帥」勁兒，一些男孩還要在帽頂上沿著縫兒，用手指轉著圈地捏，直捏到帽子看上去挺挺的，有種「大檐帽」的感覺。
女學生、女青年也時興戴軍帽。頭發長的就把頭發都塞進帽子里，似乎戴上軍帽就神氣了許多。
在商店裡，買頂像軍帽的帽子並不難，而搞到一頂真正的「國防綠」軍帽，可不是件容易的事。因此，同樣戴軍帽，也能分出高低來。有真軍帽，也有假軍帽。即使是真軍帽中，又有布軍帽和將校呢帽之分。
一段時間，學校里時有搶軍帽的事情發生，甚至有為軍帽打架、流血的。這種風潮一直持續到70年代後期。
1956年夏，出現了以白咔嘰布做成的六塊瓦式的圓帽，周圍加了寬檐用以遮陽，被稱為「太陽帽」。又因為帽檐略呈卷狀，被稱為「荷葉帽」。但隨著「服裝改革」，這種帽式就讓給了學齡前的兒童和嬰兒吧
火車頭帽又叫雷鋒帽，曾經是代表一個時代精髓的帽子。因為頭戴火車頭帽、樂於助人、大公無私、舍己為人的化身——雷鋒的畫像掛滿了全國各地。
火車頭帽最初是部隊軍人冬天戴的一種麻絨帽，屬於軍隊制服。從50年代開始，迅速在全國各行各業盛行開。
火車頭帽是機制帽，一般是黑色、藍色或者綠色，硬質帽盔，麻絨護耳，護耳上綴有寬寬的帶子，以便在下頜處系緊。由於它的造型比老風帽等帽子好看，又適應不同臉形，所以那時在基本沒有什麼選擇餘地的男人世界中，火車頭帽有著很強的吸引力。
在文化與物質同樣匱乏的「文革」年代，冬季最時髦的裝束是將校呢服裝，頭頂上的時髦則是栽絨帽子，以棕色居多。這種帽子除了顏色與軍棉帽不同外，式樣一樣。除了帽盔，兩側和後腦還有一圈可翻上翻下的護耳部分。但無論天氣多寒冷，年輕人帽子的絨耳朵總是被整齊地收上去，而不放下來，這樣才顯得有英氣，顯得「一不怕苦，二不怕死」。
由於這種帽子比較實用，在當時適應的年齡范圍很寬，一個家庭從爺爺到孫子三輩人都戴這種帽子。在為數不多的幾種棉帽式樣中，栽絨帽算是中等水平。
70年代初，一頂燈芯絨面料的栽絨帽5塊多錢。為防止弄臟帽里兒，不少人在帽里墊一個白色的帽襯，為的是好拆好洗，一個帽襯2角。
另有一種棉帽，樣式與栽絨帽沒有太大區別，是布面的，沒有栽絨，價格也低，而比栽絨帽高級的是羊剪絨帽和毛皮帽，戴的人並不多。
翻開許多老照片就會發現，上世紀50至70年代的工作照上，常有女性戴著白布帽的形象。這種帽子形狀是圓頂，周圍一圈較寬松，沿邊可以用線繩抽起來，松緊根據自己的頭圍決定。
最多見的戴白帽形象是紡織女工，不僅有在機器前的情景，而且出席各種會議甚至上街遊行，大都頭戴這種小帽。
上世紀60年代起媒體上出現的女勞模，大多都戴著圓頂白布帽。不光紡織女工如此，連售票員、保育員、清潔工、飯店服務員、精密儀器車間的女工等，一律這樣打扮。一時，這種帽被統稱為女勞動帽。戴這種帽的形象也被認為是可敬的勞動婦女形象。這既區別於燙發別發卡的資本家太太，又區別於髻罩髻的舊時代家庭婦女，而且還不同於鬢邊插朵鮮花的村姑村婦。
女工們以頭戴白布勞動帽為光榮，大凡照職工合影時，幾乎全體都戴上帽子，以體現強烈的團隊思想，也許這就是那個時代人們頭腦中的企業形象設計意識。被領袖、領導接見時，更不會忘記戴上勞動帽，因為戴上勞動帽自然就標志著自食其力，標志著是國家的主人。
80年代以後，白布勞動帽的使用范圍越來越小，各行各業出現了形形色色的帽型。僅售貨員就因各商家要強化自己的廣告形象而專門設計帽型，所以一店一樣，什麼顏色都有，什麼帽形都敢戴。有家商廈，將女售貨員服飾設計得如同國民黨女機要員。隨著職業裝由革命化向時裝化發展，白布勞動帽的風光也就不再了。
服飾作為一種文化現象，和民族的歷史沿革是息息相關的，不同歷史時期各具有特色。同時電影善於從日常生活的各種關系、民族和社會傳統中吸收其最典型的營養，把它抽象為符號，反映出時代、民族和社會特徵，因此電影中的服飾不完全是歷史的再現，而是特定時期的符號。這時電影表達的某種意念時會自覺或不自覺地產生雙重或多重意義，造成不定向的指涉和更為復雜、矛盾的結果，那麼服飾本身也具有了一定的社會意義

淺談電影與服裝藝術設計
服飾作為一種藝術形式，是一個國家和地區的文化和審美情趣的載體，從某種意義上來講，服飾標志著一個民族的審美情趣的高低，而電影則傳遞著所演示的民族的穿衣文化，所以談到電影我們當然應該談談服飾文化了。服飾在影視中作為一種傳達信息的外在媒介與文化符號，無論在氣氛營造還是對於人物心理的象徵以及文化學意義上的指稱都是有著十分重要的意義。
影視文化作為一種意識形態，無可厚非，而意識形態從來都是代表一定階級的經濟利益和政治主張的，從來都是具有民族性、傾向性的。盡管每一部影片所展現的服飾文化形態、內涵各不相同，但是其中包蘊的文化闡釋大體是相通的。電影場景中，我們很容易從導演的精心安排的角色服飾中得到某種信息的暗示，在導演表達的空間的拓展之中，觀眾所獲得的除了直接的感官感受之外，更多的是一種文化上的角色暗示。因此作為一種角色形象包裝的最基本元素，服飾在這里起著至關重要的作用。當銀屏上人的角色遠離戲劇性和人為性的同時，依靠服飾這一充滿符號象徵性的外來道具，具有了某種補充、附加意義。下面筆者將以一些具體的實例，從服飾對角色心理表達與形象塑造上、服飾色綵帶給人的視覺沖擊、服飾對場景的烘托與營造、以及服飾本身所具有的文化及社會學意義四個方面來分析服飾在影視作品中所起的重要作用。
一、服飾在影視中對角色心理的表達與角色形象和塑造上的視覺功效
影視中的服飾是根據劇本和導演對劇中的人物和事情的描寫、刻畫而進行設計的。影視服飾不同於舞台上的戲曲服飾，戲曲服飾經過幾百年的沿襲舊制已成為人們認可的塑造舞台人物的一種外在手段。影視服飾忠實於生活，設計依據就是生活，到生活中進行社會調查，成功的服飾設計能揭示人物的內心世界，是豐富電影語言必不缺少的一部分。影片中的角色服飾的構成不是中國傳統服裝基本元素。為了營造超級視覺效果，吸引現代大眾的眼球，在角色服飾設計上，要在形象的塑造和角色的心理表達上能給觀眾帶來視覺上的功效，我們設計師不能不做出認真的思考。
服飾對人物內心世界的直觀化和象徵化上，與作為一種對角色心理的外在化表達的媒介相比，在影視中服飾更多時候被應用在對角色的形象的塑造與襯托上。曾經依靠電影《卧虎藏龍》獲得奧斯卡最佳藝術指導獎的香港著名影視美術指導葉錦添在該片中的出色表現是最好的說明，正是依靠著他在服裝、造型等方面的匠心獨運，才營造出這部具有中國古典山水意境的武俠傑作，同時借著這個機會向世界展示了中國傳統兼顧具有創新的浪漫美學風范。在《花樣年華》中，我們忽略了張曼玉不再年輕的臉龐，卻醉倒在她妖嬈身體襯托車繁花似玉的旗袍上，影片中二十六件旗袍的花色面料各有巧妙，纖細合度的裁剪，在形象視覺上使張曼玉這位金馬影後時而憂郁，時而悲傷，時而大度，每一件旗都揭示了女主人的心理，在影片中她不停的換衣服，換不掉的卻是女人柔美成熟的氣質。在影視中有些過度的泛濫造型往往讓人產生一種思維的誤區，認為服裝在對人物的塑造上便是扮酷，事實上作為角色出場時觀眾接受到的最直接與最直觀的元素，服飾對人物形象的樹立與深化所起到的功效遠遠是其它道具無法比擬的。
二、服飾色彩在影視中對受眾的視覺沖擊功效
服飾色彩在影視之中占據無可替代的重要作用，它雖然只是色彩這個大概念中的一小部分，但是少了它，影視作品就等於少了靈魂一樣，它的運用向我們傳達的震撼，遠不可用言語所能溝通的。不用色度的色彩可以喚起與人們生活經驗相關的各種聯想。色有冷暖兩個體系：紅、橙、黃等色可使人聯想到陽光、火焰、灼熱的金屬、火熱的土地等，稱為暖色；青、藍、紫等色可使人聯想到水、冰、寒冷的夜空、涼爽的濃蔭等，稱為冷色。在色彩的感受中，人們對色的冷暖感受最為鮮明，由於暖色容易引起興奮，使人產生活躍、擴散、突出的感受；冷色則趨向於抑制，使人感受到收縮、退避、寧靜，因此在影視色彩的處理中，可利用色冷暖特性構成情緒色彩，並與其他的造型因素，聲音因素相配合，表現出更為復雜的情緒含義。
感覺生理學早已證明，色彩是富於主觀性的感覺。所以電影藝術家總是把色彩看作是有助於深刻表達作品思想的一種手段，看作是從情緒上感染觀眾的一種重要的造型因素。電影中的色彩應該比現實生活更高，更完美，更具有感染力和藝術魅力。它連同景物同周轉環境的色彩搭配和變化來洪托整部影片的色彩。從而塑造人物，表現人物的性情。如《阿甘正傳》中，讓我印象尤深的是阿甘在影片中經常穿一件淺色的土米色的褲子、黑色的皮鞋。劇中有一幕正是阿甘身著這身經典行套在靜靜林蔭道上奔跑的樣子，天空的淡藍色與陽光的投射，明亮清澈的色彩，把阿甘塑造成了美德的化身，誠實、守信、認真、勇敢而重視感情，是十分純潔的形象，一切色彩的運用，影片自始自終都在感染一種溫情和善意的，甚至還加入了詩意化的萬分，這使得影片顯得柔，影片對傳統道德觀念的宣揚和體現正著手在這種純然的色彩體系中。
三、服飾對影視場景氛圍的烘托與營造上的視覺功效
好的影片，往往經人留下深刻的印象的主要原因不是影片本身的情節，佔主要的是影片中給人以震撼力的畫面和演員營造的氣氛，而我們所說的畫面除了影片應合情合理具有的場景和道具外，服裝更是功不可沒。它不僅可以輔助演員表達所要的性格特徵，而且還是概括影片所在的時代背景最有利的工具，只有這樣才能展現出獨特風貌的服裝文化形態和內涵，才有可能為影片烘托氣氛，給人以視覺沖擊力。
《十面埋伏》故事的背景是明朝，講的是錦衣衛和飛刀門的斗爭，影片的出場就是黑壓壓的一片衙役，黑色本來就顯得壓抑，卻正好把那時後的錦衣衛逼人氣氛給刻畫出來，然後第一個場景就是在萬眾黑中一點紅的歌妓出場，讓我們視覺為之一亮。一件織錦的紅色綉花斗篷，中間一排精製的綉扣，顯現出現代藝術與古代藝術的碰撞。她裡面的那件V領連衣裙，精製的裁為二片不僅顯出歌妓的那種妖艷，又緊緊的扣住了明代服裝的主題。在這里我們可以再次談到王家衛的電影，王家衛的電影世界主要圍繞現代都市之下的邊緣男女展開，從而凸現出現代物質主義之下人的內心世界的疏離、隔絕、茫然與流離失所。在他的角色服裝上看似漫不經心之下卻蘊藏著導演的用意深遠。《花樣年華》張曼玉於大上海十里洋場的穿行中，一座城市欲迎還休的浮榮繁華絲竹聲便在這一身身旗袍中體現淋漓盡致。
國外的電影中，著重於服裝對影視場景氛圍的烘托與營造也並不鮮見。曾經紅遍全球的商業大片《泰坦尼克號》中，富人們每天四次的禮服將舊貴族階層的生活的糜爛與虛榮刻畫得入木三分。在美國導演斯皮伯格的名片《辛德勒的名單》中，主角辛德勒出場時，對油亮的皮皮鞋、筆挺的西服、西服上禮花的大特寫以及二戰中德國軍官們舉辦的舞會上舞女旋轉著的舞裙的抓拍，都成功的烘托出了法西斯納粹們生活的紙醉金迷，反襯出了戰爭的殘酷，為以後辛德勒在這場戰爭中所做出的抉擇埋下伏筆。
四、服飾在影視中所具有的文化符號學及社會學意義
服飾作為一種文化現象，和民族的歷史沿革是息息相關的，不同歷史時期各具有特色。同時電影善於從日常生活的各種關系、民族和社會傳統中吸收其最典型的營養，把它抽象為符號，反映出時代、民族和社會特徵，因此電影中的服飾不完全是歷史的再現，而是特定時期的符號。這時電影表達的某種意念時會自覺或不自覺地產生雙重或多重意義，造成不定向的指涉和更為復雜、矛盾的結果，那麼服飾本身也具有了一定的社會意義。
在影視中，曖昧性的產生來自於眾多影像元素，有時也建立在這些元素的對比關繫上，作為電影一種表達的特殊載體，在這里將聯系這種曖昧性關系來著談一談作為影像元素之一的服飾道具在一部影片中所起著的文化符號以及社會學上的載體意義。在一部電影中，作為電影表現的元素，有時候某些服飾道具是導演作為一種象徵與暗寓而刻意安排，來用以指稱某種意義，這種意義建構在文化學層面上——「文化符號」，它在人類認識自我和自然的過程中扮演著極其重要的角色，同時電影作為一種導演或自覺或不自覺多意義的表達，又具備著某種社會學的意義，無疑是與影片中作為文化符號存在的具體元素緊密聯系在一起的。從比較文化層面上看，西方文化有一種強調視覺的優先性和首要性的傳統。我們可以以德國新電影的代表作《羅拉快跑》與《生化危機，啟示錄》以及美國導演科波拉的傑作《現代啟示錄》為例予以說明。
《羅拉快跑》中，為了拯救男友，羅拉與命運展開一場別具意味的賽跑。影片以分段敘事的形式，展現了不同時期幾種不同的命運，在整個奔跑過程中羅拉始終穿著一件與她紅頭發相得益彰的紅色吊帶背心，象徵著她的話力、性感與奔放，尤如一隻火鳥在城市中奔跑。《生化危機，啟示錄》同樣女主人公的形象毫無例外被塑造成一個野性與性感的混合物，女主人公穿上性感的吊帶背心，在一個由性失衡的世界裡，她的外貌編碼成具有強烈的視覺色情沖擊力的形象。通過吊帶背心這一電影表達元素的特殊媒介，女主人公成為一種女權宣言式的「文化符號」，同時卻具有著社會學上的男性霸權色彩。
與這兩部電影表達的不同意義是美國導演科波拉反映越戰時期的經典戰爭電影《現代啟示錄》，在男主人公落入上校手中並被關在地牢中時，身著黑色長袍的上校第一次正面出場，臉上略帶微微藐視的神情出現在地牢緩慢開啟的門後，成為電影史上最驚鴻的一瞥的出場，這里作為道具的黑色長袍在襯托上校清教徒式的虔誠之餘，更具有一種耶穌式的符號象徵。從而衍生出更深層次的社會思考，顯然作為表達工具之一的黯然長袍這一特定服飾在這里起著到關重要的作用。
在影視作品中，服飾作為這一特定的文化意義在其中所佔的地位不僅僅只是局限於傳統審美之上，無論是對角色心理塑造，色彩給人的視覺沖擊力有多大，對場景氛圍的烘托與營造上，還是本身所具有的文化符號和社會學意義上，服飾都是有著不可忽視的作用，僅僅作為一種表達手段來說，服飾作為一種道具在與影視話語表達空間的拓展上都有值得更深層次研究的可能性與價值性

⑦ 《簡 愛》的英文梗概，80-100詞。

英文梗概：It is mainly about an orphan girl, Jane Eyre, who was adopted at her uncle's home when she was a child. Her uncle hated her very much. After her uncle died, she sent her as a minor child to a church school, where she was born and died.

A few years later, she was about eighteen years old and left a purgatory school and worked as a tutor in a manor. From this, he fell in love with the owner of the manor, Mr. Rochester. And just as they were getting married, when they learned that the man had a wife or a madman, they were confined in the castle where she lived every day.

So she left her heart and was rescued by three brothers and sisters. She became a teacher in a humble temporary school anonymously, but the eldest brother of the three brothers and sisters discovered her secret.

They were cousins and sisters, and they got a large legacy of a deceased loved one. Returning to his family, Jane Eyre, who had wealth, missed Mr. Rochester and quietly returned to the manor, only to find that Mr.Rochester was injured and blind, and the castle was ruined by his mad wife's act of setting fire to the house.

So Jane Eyre returned to Mr. Rochester, who was single and had no bondage, and they began a happy life.

漢文對照：主要是講一個孤女簡愛，從小被收養在舅舅家，他舅母十分討厭她，在她舅舅死後，將還是未成年孩子的她送到一家教會學校，由她自生自滅。

幾年後，她大概十八歲離開煉獄般的學校，到一家莊園做家庭教師。由此愛上了那個庄園男主人——羅切斯特先生。而正當兩人舉行婚禮之際，得知了男主人居然有一個老婆，還是瘋子，就被關在她每天生活的城堡里。

於是，她傷心離開，被一戶兄妹三人所救。她隱姓埋名又做起了簡陋臨時學校的教師，而三兄妹的大哥卻發現了她的秘密，原來他們竟然是表兄妹的關系，並且得到了一個死去親人的一大筆遺產。找回親情，擁有財富的簡愛心中掛念羅切斯特先生，悄悄回到那個庄園，卻發現羅切斯特先生在瘋妻放火燒屋的行徑下，受傷成了盲人，城堡也成了廢墟。

於是簡愛回到了已經單身，沒有束縛的羅切斯特先生身邊，兩人開始了幸福的生活。

(7)簡愛電影英文概括擴展閱讀

這本小說是一部具有濃厚浪漫主義色彩的現實主義小說。《簡·愛》是部膾炙人口的作品，一部帶有自傳色彩的長篇小說。《簡·愛》中的簡·愛人生追求有兩個基本旋律：富有激情、幻想、反抗和堅持不懈的精神；對人間自由幸福的渴望和對更高精神境界的追求。

這本小說的主題是通過對孤女坎坷不平的人生經歷，成功地塑造了一個不安於現狀、不甘受辱、敢於抗爭的女性形象，反映一個平凡心靈的坦誠傾訴的呼號和責難，一個小寫的人成為一個大寫的人的渴望。

⑧ 簡愛的主要內容英文版60字

The Main Contents of Jane Eyre
It is mainly about an orphan girl, Jane Eyre, who was adopted at her uncle's home when she was a child. Her uncle hated her very much. After her uncle died, she sent her as a minor child to a church school, where she was born and died. A few years later, at about eighteen, she left the purgatory school and went to a manor as a governess. So I fell in love with Mr. Rochester, the man who owned the manor. And just as they were getting married, when they learned that the man had a wife or a madman, they were confined in the castle where she lived every day. So she left sadly and was saved by three brothers and sisters.
She became a teacher in a humble temporary school anonymously, but the eldest brother of the three brothers and sisters discovered her secret. They were cousins and sisters, and they got a large legacy of a deceased loved one. Returning to his family, Jane Eyre, who had wealth, missed Mr. Rochester and quietly returned to the manor, only to find that Mr. Rochester was injured and blind, and the castle was ruined by his mad wife's act of setting fire to the house. So Jane Eyre returned to Mr. Rochester, who was single and had no bondage, and they began a happy life.
《簡愛》主要內容

主要是講一個孤女簡愛，從小被收養在舅舅家，他舅母十分討厭她，在她舅舅死後，將還是未成年孩子的她送到一家教會學校，由她自生自滅。 幾年後，她大概十八歲離開煉獄般的學校，到一家莊園做家庭教師。由此愛上了那個庄園男主人——羅切斯特先生。而正當兩人舉行婚禮之際，得知了男主人居然有一個老婆，還是瘋子，就被關在她每天生活的城堡里。 於是，她傷心離開，被一戶兄妹三人所救。
她隱姓埋名又做起了簡陋臨時學校的教師，而三兄妹的大哥卻發現了她的秘密，原來他們竟然是表兄妹的關系，並且得到了一個死去親人的一大筆遺產。 找回親情，擁有財富的簡愛心中掛念羅切斯特先生，悄悄回到那個庄園，卻發現羅切斯特先生在瘋妻放火燒屋的行徑下，受傷成了盲人，城堡也成了廢墟。 於是簡愛回到了已經單身，沒有束縛的羅切斯特先生身邊，兩人開始了幸福的生活。

⑨ 簡愛英文故事梗概（翻譯）

Jane Eyre： Written by C Bronte
Introction and Notes by Dr Sally Minogue, Canterbury Christ Church University College.

Jane Eyre ranks as one of the greatest and most perennially popular works of English fiction. Although the poor but plucky heroine is outwardly of plain appearance, she possesses an indomitable spirit, a sharp wit and great courage. She is forced to battle against the exigencies of a cruel guardian, a harsh employer and a rigid social order. All of which circumscribe her life and position when she becomes governess to the daughter of the mysterious, sardonic and attractive Mr Rochester.
However, there is great kindness and warmth in this epic love story, which is set against the magnificent backdrop of the Yorkshire moors.