電影有許多種類英文

① 電影的類型有什麼我要英文的

Film Genres

I INTRODUCTION
Film Genres, categories of film characterized by frequently recurring patterns of form, style, and, particularly, subject matter. There is no clear consensus among film historians and critics on the number of genres, or on the line of demarcation between one genre and another. This must be borne in mind when considering the following list of major genres: Adventure; Biography; Comedy; Drama and Melodrama; Fantasy/Horror/Science Fiction; Gangster/Crime/Spy/Film Noir; Musical; Problem Picture; War; Western. Some commentators would argue that the category 「Gangster/Crime/Spy/Film Noir」 clearly incorporates two, if not more, distinct genres, as it could be seen to include films as diverse as The Maltese Falcon (John Huston, 1941) and Sunset Boulevard (Billy Wilder, 1950). Similarly, the old instry category 「Women's Pics」 straddles at least two classifications: Film Noir and Melodrama. Only the Hollywood cinema has been considered. Obviously, genres exist in the popular cinemas of other countries, although, apart from such clear-cut exceptions as samurai films of Japan or kung fu pictures from Hong Kong, the categories applied are normally derived from Hollywood. Clearly there are interesting differences between, say, a British crime film and an American example, but on the whole these have yet to be studied. Differences between genres tend to be identified more in terms of themes, stars, use of costumes, and settings and locations, than in terms of specific aspects of film-making practice such as editing.

II HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
In the days of the studio proction lines, placement of films within genres tended to be part of the thinking of studio executives in their decisions about proction and marketing policy, and were reiterated in the trade papers. Thus, notions about many film genres actually preceded explicit critical analysis. While critical accounts of a film genre tend, appropriately, to be descriptive, the same ideas in the mind of a procer or accountant are often prescriptive, based on a notion of what audiences will find acceptable in, say, a Western.

When critics started to analyse Hollywood films in depth, this link with the collective, entertainment, money-making aspect of the proction system, rather than its initially unrecognized personal, artistic dimension, contributed to an emphasis on the negative aspects of the genres, for example, the limits their conventions imposed on creativity. However, as Colin McArthur argued in his pioneering genre study Underworld USA (1972): 「the responses of film-makers and audiences to the genres seem to offer a good prime facie case for believing that they are animating rather than neutral, that they carry particular charges of meaning independently of whatever is brought to them by particular directors.」

Certainly, it seems unlikely to be coincidence that much of the finest work of Howard Hawks, John Ford, Anthony Mann, and, more recently Clint Eastwood, has been in the Western genre. Nevertheless, only minor or mediocre directors can be said to be defined by their relationship to a genre, and each of the four cited has inflected the genre in significantly different ways, both stylistically and thematically, as well as having done important work in other genres.

III DEVELOPMENT OF GENRES
Clearly film genres change over time as society, the audience, and the institutions of proction change. New stars come along, new themes emerge, new conventions of characterization evolve. The exact nature of these shifts is largely outside the conscious awareness of those responsible for bringing them about, however. The procer, director, writer, and star tend to think in terms of decisions that will make a work more interesting, or generate a more compelling star role, rather than how to modify the genre in response to shifts in society.

Some points relating the development of particular genres to changes in film technology are simple and obvious: there is nothing incongruous about a silent Western, and the genre has been on the screen since The Great Train Robbery (1903, directed by Edwin S. Porter), but the idea of a silent musical is obviously ridiculous, despite the fact that live musical accompaniment ensured that most cinemas were never really silent. Similarly, continually improving techniques for special effects have given new life to the Fantasy/Science Fiction/Horror genre, from 2001: A Space Odyssey (Stanley Kubrick, 1968) on through Star Wars (George Lucas, 1977), and Close Encounters of the Third Kind (Steven Spielberg, 1977) to the cycle of Alien films (Ridley Scott, 1979; James Cameron, 1986; David Fincher, 1992).

Popular films are not a simple reflection of the society that proced them: they are complex texts, systems of discourse certain strands of which bear traces of particular features of the society that generated them. Exactly what mechanisms are involved, however, varies from case to case, and may often be impossible to tease out. Thus, comparisons made between characteristics of the indivial genres, or between one era and another, must be provisional and tentative.

For example, in the 1930s, the great period of the gangster film, there were few major Westerns, and those there were came at the start and end of the decade. In the era of classic Hollywood cinema (from the late 1920s to the decline of the studio system around 1960) both these genres regularly involved conflicts between good and evil.

However, perhaps because part of the gangster film's concern was to indicate the social origins of crime, it is typically the gangster's journey the audience follows, and thus there is strong, if only partial, identification with him. His refusal to accept the restrictions of the urban environment, together with the energy of his indivialism, made him a dangerously fascinating, possibly sympathetic, character when contrasted with the less colourful representatives of law and order.

Indeed, this patina of charisma has persisted through to the present. It is part of the complex appeal of The Godfather series (Francis Ford Coppola: Part I, 1972; Part II, 1974; Part III, 1990), inviting the audience to collude with the actions of Michael Corleone. In the more pastoral world of the classic Western, on the other hand, the hero may have been a loner, but he normally represented the best values of the community. Moreover, it was his progress the audience followed, and thus it was he with whom it identified. Consequently, he was the one with charisma, rather than the villain, whose ultimate defeat and death were not mourned in the same way as the classic gangster's.

Though attempts to specify precisely where Western and gangster genres fit in an overall account of the generic categories of popular cinema are likely to generate academic controversy, all commentators agree on their existence as genres. This makes them appropriate choices for the accounts of generic difference and change given above. Though much has been left out, this is an example of the kind of analysis that can be made in relation to other genres.

② 電影種類分類,英文

喜劇/Comedy
冒險/Adventure
幻想/Fantasy
懸念/Mystery
驚悚/Thriller
記錄/Documentary
戰爭/War
西部/Western
愛情/Romance
劇情/Drama
恐怖/Horror
動作/Action
科幻/Sci-Fi
音樂/Music
家庭/Music
犯罪/Crime

③ 各種類型電影的英文名是

1.動作電影：Action Films

是以強烈緊張的驚險動作和視聽張力為核心的影片類型。具備巨大的沖擊力、持續的高效動能、一系列外在驚險動作和事件為主要元素的影片。

2.奇幻電影：Fantasy Film

這類型的電影都大量的包含魔法、超自然現實事件、或是幻想生物如龍、半獸人以及幻想世界如魔戒中的中土。

3.喜劇電影：Comedy film

主要藝術手段是發掘生活中的可笑現象，作誇張的處理，達到真實和誇張的統一。其目的是通過笑來頌揚美好、進步的事物或理想，諷刺或嘲笑落後現象，在笑聲中娛樂和教育觀眾。

4.科幻電影：science fiction film

科幻片所採用的科學理論並不一定被主流科學界接受，例如外星生命、外星球、超能力或時間旅行等等。科幻電影常常使用可能的未來世界作為故事背景，用宇宙飛船、機器人或其他超越時代的科技等元素彰顯與現實之間的差異。

5.動畫電影：Animation Movie

動畫電影是指以動畫形式製作的大型電影。通常我們所說的動畫電影包括劇場版，OVA。但是嚴格意義上的動畫電影與劇場版電影動畫不同的是動畫電影故事取材並不是由動畫劇或OVA中取材。從動畫劇或OVA取材的稱為劇場版或電影動畫。

④ 英語電影分類有哪些

1、喜劇片的英語就是comedy，其復數形式是comedies。浪漫喜劇是a romantic comedy，喜劇演員是comedian。而像老友記這樣的情景喜劇叫situation comedy，也可以直接說sitcom。

2、驚悚片英文是thriller，但這個詞更多是指有關犯罪和間諜的驚悚片。而像是鬼片之類的恐怖片應該是horror films/movies。

3、幻片的英語應該是science fiction，但是它也可以縮寫成sci-fi。科幻電影可以是sci-fi films而科幻小說是sci-fi novels。

4、復聯這種電影也經常被叫做好萊塢大片，而好萊塢大片英語應該是hollywood blockbuster。但是有一些科幻片也可以歸為動作片，而動作片的英語是action movies.

5、以宮崎駿為代表的動畫電影是animated film。宮崎駿的電影，以及迪士尼各種經典高分電影，雖然是以動畫的形式呈現，但是其實劇情是拍給大人看的。

⑤ 電影有哪幾種類型，（*英文的）

avant-garde
前衛片
serial
系列片
trailer
預告片
cartoon
(film)
卡通片，譯製片
silent
cinema,
silent
films
無聲電影
sound
motion
picture，動畫片
full-length
film,
feature
film
長片
short(film)
短片
colour
film
彩色片
(美作，無聲片
bbed
film
配音復制的影片:color
film)
silent
film
默片literary
film
文藝片
musicals
音樂片
comedy
喜劇片
tragedy
悲劇片
dracula
movie
恐怖片
sowordsmen
film
武俠片
detective
film
偵探片
ethical
film
倫理片
sci-fi
(film)
科幻片
affectional
film
愛情片
erotic
film
黃色片
western
movies
西部片
film
d'

⑥ 各種類型電影的英文名是

Action動作片 Drama劇情片 Comedy喜劇片 Romance愛情片 Thriller驚悚片 Sci-Fi科幻片 Animation動畫片 Mystery懸念片
Crime犯罪片 Alt成人片 Adventure冒險片 Documentary紀錄片
Family家庭片 Fantasy奇幻片 Film-Noir黑色片 Horror恐怖片 Music音樂片
Musical歌舞片 Short超短片 War戰爭片 Western西部片
鬼片(Ghost). 賀歲片(New Year Celebration)

⑦ 各種電影的英文名(如動作片的是action)

action film （動作片） document．ry 紀錄片， kongfu film 武打片， comedy 喜劇 tragedy 悲劇 detective film 偵探片 science fiction 科幻電影 disaster災難片 thriller 驚悚片 horror film 恐怖片 western 西部片 musical 音樂片 cartoon 動畫片 romance/love story 言情片 biographies（人物傳記） auto biographies（自轉） science fiction （科幻） romance 愛情片 mystery（偵探） cartoon 卡通片 main actor/actress 男主演/女主演 hero/heroine 男主角/女主角 director 導演 acting 演技 plot 情節 big scene 大場面 splendid landscape 秀麗的景色 intriguing 引人入勝 fascinating 令人著迷的 terrific 極好的 relaxing 令人放鬆的 happy ending 圓滿結局 touching 感人的 moving 令人感動的 tragic ending 悲劇結局