中國電影的發展歷程的英文介紹

㈧ 英文電影發展史

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㈨ 急求一篇關於中國電影歷史的英語作文

Early Chinese Film
(Before 1931)
Chinese film instry began in the early 20th century. In 1905, Beijing Fengtai studio founder Ren Feng shot by Tan Xinpei starring "Ding Junshan" fragment, which is proced by the Chinese themselves in the first film. In 1913, operated by Asian American film company shooting a movie by the writer in autumn Zheng, Zhang Ishikawa, director of China's first short story are "hard to husband his wife is difficult." Shanghai Commercial Press in 1917 shooting short films on current affairs. The following year the establishment of the activities of the Department of shadow play, after shooting two of the earliest Chinese feature films long, "Yan Rui Health" and "red skull." In 1922, Zhang and Zheng Ishikawa is the fall, Zhou Jianyun organizations such as the film's star, in 1923 completed by the autumn writer Zheng, Zhang Ishikawa, director of the "ancestral save orphans", the film deals with serious social reality, with more ways The strong flavor of life, acting natural, warm, simple. At the same time, there have been large lily of the Chinese film companies, China's video, picture of the Great Wall company, the new film company and a number of larger movie company. Ong Shao brothers in 1925, founded the film company Tianyi, first of all based on folk stories, take a number of film costumes, in Shanghai and set off an upsurge of shooting film costumes, but also to Southeast Asia, based on the market. 1925 ~ 1927, Shanghai has set up 140 small and medium-sized film; Guangzhou, Peking (now Beijing), Tianjin and other cities also shot the film. Shooting star in 1928's "Hong Liansi fire" after the formation of a martial arts film craze. Since then, the 4-year period the Shanghai company took more than 400 feature films, most of which is "on fire", "martial arts" and "Genie" and bizarre, crudely made videos. In 1928, the new, Greater China, such as movies Lily's Film Lian into the company, has taken the "love and ty," and "mother-hang," and "Peach Blossom blood in mind," and so on film. In 1930, the movie stars and film Union's successful trial wax disc audio pronunciation film "female singer Red Peony" and "Beautiful Lady Yu." 1931 years on the audio-ray film in Japan, completed China's first on-chip sound film, "Once the storm is over." To 1935, China completed the film from the silent to sound film of the transition.
Left-wing film movement
(1931 ~ 1937)
In 1930, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Shanghai has set up a left-wing Writers Union, China and the Chinese Dramatists left-wing coalition. Sept. 18, on January 28 after the incident, the Shanghai Sino-Japanese War broke out in the film instry, people need to deeply reflect the reality of the times the film. In May 1932, the company hired movie star Allan Wong, cloth (Xia Yan), Zheng Junping (Zheng Qi), Kengo money (Argentina) as a consultant writer, and Cheng is the fall, along with Hong Shen, and other committee composed of writers. March 1933 the Communist Party of China Film Group, headed by Xia Yan, a member of the village of rich apricot, Situ Huimin, Wang Shi Ling He and st-free. Film Group set up to promote the star, Yi-hua, such as Lianhua film's film, but also affected the sky and other small film proction company. Then the proction of the "mad flow", "city in the morning", "Chun Can," "Sisters" and "national survival", "three modern women" and "gadgets" and a number of excellent films, the brilliant left-wing campaign film. The rule of the Kuomintang authorities in the conct of the Chinese revolutionary base of the fifth military "suppression" At the same time, strengthen the cultural revolution of the "encirclement and suppression." In view of this more acute, complex situation, the left-wing film makers to carry out more covert struggle to create a "Fishing at Sunset" and "New Women" and "high road" and "Goddess", "Health of misery", "on the run "And other influential Pianmu, at the same time, left-wing film also opened up new positions in proction - the film company Dentsu, the shooting of" robbing the peaches and plums, "and" sons and daughters situation "and other excellent films. This period has also created a group of outstanding film songs, films such as "road" in the "Song of the road" and "Song of the pioneer" and "robbing the peaches and plums," the "graation song" and the "sons and daughters situation," the "March of the Volunteers" , With the film, had a wide-ranging social implications. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China on December 9 Movement of the National People's Patriotic Movement would be to a new high tide, the Shanghai film instry to adapt to the new situation, the film instry to build anti-Japanese national united front. Following the "national literature" put forward the slogan, in February 1936, "Defense film" as a slogan film has been made. 1936 to July 1937, the Shanghai film company shooting a number of different styles and subject matter content of the film's defense, "life and death of one mind" and "New Year", "Crossroads" and "road" and "Lost lamb," " Langshan Bounty, "" Top Gun "and" March of the Youth "and other films.
Anti-Japanese War of the Chinese film
(1937 ~ 1945)
KMT rule in the area, in 1938, Zhou Enlai, on behalf of the Communist Party of China Committee of the Political Department to participate in the military leadership, directly promoted the development of the film War of Resistance Against Japan. Chinese film studio in the Office of the Special Branch under the leadership of the three, Yang Hansheng by the director as chairman, quickly proced the film War of Resistance Against Japan and other work. One after another in Wuhan, Chongqing took "to defend our land" and "Bazhuangshi" and "victory march", "China Youth", "Frontier situation", "Give me back my home," "Song of the Spirit of the police" the performance of soldiers and civilians Anti-Japanese War of the heroic film, and "Long live the nation" and other documentary information. The direct leadership of the KMT's central photographic film market in 1935 and was established in Taiyuan, north-west of the film also took the anti-Japanese propaganda feature films and documentary information.

Hong Kong by the end of June 1937, set up Southeast Asia, such as Grand View 50 shooting from Cantonese films and film companies. With the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan, Hong Kong film makers take the patriotic theme of the movie War of Resistance Against Japan.

From November 1937 to Shanghai, China's military withdrawal in 1941 of the Pacific War broke out, the Japanese army entered the foreign concession in Shanghai, Shanghai was known as the "island" time. During this period, in 1938 there Xinhua, Yi-hua, Guo-hua, and other private film studios. With the Xinhua proced by the film "Mulancongjun" after the release of box-office, the formation of a wave of shooting film costumes. In 1941, replaced by fashion piece costume films, Xinhua, Yi-hua, Guo-hua, 10 Venus several films, proced over 80 films, fashion films are 60. Wan-ming, vancomycin toad (see Wan's brother) to complete mapping of the cartoon "Princess Iron Fan" is China's first long animation.

Occupied Territories in Japan, the Japanese imperialists on August 21, 1937 in Changchun to set up a "Manchurian Pictures Corporation" ( "Young Man"). In Peking (now Beijing) Co., Ltd. set up the film in North China. In 1939 in Shanghai to set up the China Film Company Limited. War broke out, Xinhua Puppet will be a few films, such as mergers, the establishment of joint proction of China Limited (China United). May 12, 1943 film will be more than the combined institutions, the establishment of the joint Chinese Film Co., Ltd. (referred to as the China Film). China United and China in the film shooting in the past 4 years, 130 feature films, to promote the so-called "Sino-Japanese friendly", "co-existence and common prosperity", "Spring Too Far" and other films, Chinese audience for the confusion, but also to take a lot of love for The film centers.

Anti-Japanese Base Area in 1938, the Eighth Route Army under the leadership of the General Political Department, by the film Yan'an served as director of Mission Yuan, Wu Yinxian, Xu Xiaobing, Wu Li as photography, using only two cameras filming a long documentary, "Yanan and the Eighth Route Army" . In 1942 and completed long documentary "The combination of proction and fighting", as well as to reflect the significant social and political life of Yan'an news. It also set up a Fangying Dui, in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region, Jinsui front-line border region along the showing of films. Huaibei in the New Fourth Army base in 1942 bought 16 mm cameras to photograph the New Fourth Army on the lives of the film material, editing completed in 1946 long documentary "The New Fourth Army troops life."

During the War of Liberation of Chinese film
(1945 ~ 1949)

After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan, the Kuomintang and the Propaganda Department of the Ministry of National Defense were taken over Shanghai, Beijing, Changchun, Nanjing and other places of the film instry. In the underground Communist Party of China under the leadership of the revolution and part of the patriotic film makers to enter the central photographic film market restructuring of the Central Committee of the movie business, Inc. (referred to as CLP) of the mill, and the film base of the KMT, the progress of the film shoot; another To participate in part of the progress of the film's basic position Kunlun Pictures, Mandarin, Cathay Pacific, Datong, and other private film companies to take unity and support for the principle of cooperation and make them make progress in the film. In this way, in 1946 and 1949 between the filming of "Spring River to the east," "Wanjiadenghuo", "Crow and Sparrow," "on the Songhua River" and "night" and "Diary of a return home" and "distant love , "" Rhapsody in the well-being "and" Springtime in a Small Town "and other excellent films. Shanghai ring this period a total of more than 20 smaller Pictures, a film about 40 films, most of which play up the murder, spies, detectives, or abnormal psychological description of the so-called love of family disputes and so on.

In the liberated areas, and Yan'an in 1946 to set up film studio. In 1947 to plant part of the staff based on the composition of the Northwest Film engineering team to the Northeast. In October 1946 in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region in North China to set up the film team. In 1946 after the liberation of Changchun, Northeast China Bureau of the CPC Central Committee assigned Shu Qun, Fang Tian and others take over, "Young Man." In October 1946 to set up the Northeast Film Studio (the film East), under extremely difficult conditions, the completion of 17 major news documentary series "North-East democracy", as well as the puppet film "The Emperor dreams," Ke Jiaopian "to prevent plague," a short feature film "He left to play Laojiang" animated "Wengzhongzhuobie", film translation, "a common soldier." In April 1949, Ying Tung move back to Changchun, in 1955 changed Changchun Film Studio. Beijing, Shanghai was liberated, in Beijing, Shanghai軍事管制委員會under the leadership took over in Beijing, Shanghai, the KMT procer organizations to set up Beijing Film Studio (later renamed the Beijing Film Studio) and the Shanghai film studio Plant. In April 1949, the film instry to set up a central authority to assume the leadership of the national film work.

New China's film instry
(After 1949)

After the establishment of the People's Republic of China's film instry has entered a new period of development. In the early 50, the former Shanghai Film Studio in the private sector for the formation of a joint public-private joint Shanghai Film Studio, in 1953 into the Shanghai Film Studio. In this way, feature film proction by Changchun, Beijing, Shanghai 3 state-owned factory to bear. In order to cultivate talent, Shanghai, Beijing has set up the film school, film school in Beijing after China became the only institution of higher movies Professional - Beijing Film Academy. At the same time, China set up a screening of film distribution company, to build a film factory in Baoding, Nanjing, Harbin, Shanghai has established a film factory machinery, as well as the film on August 1 Machinery Factory and the Beijing Film laboratory, and other instrial enterprises in the film. New China in 1949 proced the film from the first to the liberation of the working class as masters of the film "Bridge" began in a very short time, the film "White-Haired Girl" and "steel soldiers" and "concentration camp Shangrao," " Heroes of the sons and daughters of the new "," Tsui Po Kong Red Flag "and" my life "and" corrosive "and other outstanding feature films, documentaries, as well as news," Baiwanxiongshi River "and" Red Man Juan west wind. " However, as the guiding ideology in the film aspects of the film too much emphasis on the role of political propaganda, resulting in a tendency of a single subject. "Chuan Wu Xun" and other films of the criticism hurt the creative part of the enthusiasm that led to the creation of formal, proction decline. In 1953, in order to change this situation, the leadership to improve methods of leadership, to encourage artists to play their respective strengths, to reflect all aspects of the history and reality of the revolution. In 1956, Comrade Mao Zedong put forward the development of socialist literature and art and science of "letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought." In order to implement the principle of the film from the guiding ideology, leadership and institutional reform, etc., to obtain positive results from the proction of feature films in 1951 with an annual output of more than 10 Department of graally increased to 1957 with an annual output of more than 40, 1957, the Ministry of Culture Held for the first time since the establishment of the People's Republic of outstanding film awards, the awards from 1949 to 1955 proced "Nanzhengbeizhan" and "outsmart the Mountain" and "crossing reconnaissance", "Ji Maoxin," "Dong" "Good Luck" and "Li" and "God pen" (art piece), "freshwater fish" (Ke Jiaopian), 69 outstanding films. In 1957, with the expansion of the anti-rightist struggle, a number of films and artists have also been criticized error. In 1958 also shot a number of reports of the Great Leap Forward in some of the false propaganda of the "new" films, has once again interfered with the film's creation. In the near future, the central step by step to correct the Great Leap Forward in the "Left" mistakes and Zhou Enlai on the film instry also raised the attention of the film quality, to promote the film instry in China in 1959 into a prosperous period, shooting, "Lin," " Nie Er, "and" ten thousand crags and torrents, "" Song of Youth "," Linjiapuzai "," new-old "and" five golden flowers "style and diverse subject matter, in thought and art reached a high uniform film. But in the near future, in the anti-rightist campaign, the film also critical of the so-called bourgeois and humanitarian theory of human nature. In addition, three years of natural disasters, film, a serious shortage of equipment, film proction has graally declined. In 1961, the Ministry of Culture and Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee reiterated that resolutely implement the principle of double-hundred, to correct the violation of the law of art, literary and artistic creation of a simple criticism of the brutal intervention of the "Left" trend of thought, developed to improve the work of art and film work in a number of management Ordinance. In the early 60's movies on the right track, in 1965 to form a People's Republic of China after the establishment of a second wave film, the proction of the "Sino-Japanese situation," Implementation of the principle of double-hundred. Film proction in 1977 started to recover, from 1980 to 1984 the average annual proction of about 120 each year an average of 000 spectators at 25,000,000,000 about Chinese movies to enter a new period of vigorous development. Chinese film art form and in content and style very national characteristics. The establishment of People's Republic of China, Chinese art piece is in the international award-winning film up to a kind of film. News documentary has been developing in depth, take full advantage of a wealth of information systems to edit a number of important piece of literature, and people are generally concerned about the issue and an important event in a comprehensive report, there is a feature; also paid attention to the performance of the spiritual world of characters and personalities, efforts Stories of real people living in rich detail to the situation moving. Ke Jiaopian there are new developments. In the original film works on the basis of the building one after another on August 1 Film Studio, children's film studio, Pearl River Film Studio, Xi'an Film Studio, Emei Film Studio, the Xiaoxiang Film Studio, Inner Mongolia Film Studio, Tianshan Film Studio, the movie studios in Fujian, Guangxi film studio, Youth Film Studio, Pictures Shenzhen, Yunnan Film Studio 13 major feature film proction and film studio of the Central News film studio record, the Beijing Science Ecation Film Studio, Shanghai Science Ecation Film Studio, Shanghai Film Studio of Fine Arts, the film bbing factory in Shanghai China's agriculture and film studio. In 1958, Beijing has established China Film Archive, the Museum in 1989 on the basis of the establishment of a China Film Art Research Center and founder of the "contemporary film" and "Film information is reported." The film instry and scientific research are considerable. China-made film equipment has been able to basically solve the needs of procers and the show, the successful development of a three-dimensional movies, movie screen. National screening unit has reached as many as 140,000 more than in 1949, an increase of 350 times. In 1960 the establishment of the China Film Association, in 1979 for the restructuring of China Film Association, awarded Golden Rooster Film Awards; shadow under the China Film Press Association; also published the "mass film" Hundred Flowers Film Awards organized activities. Every year since 1980 by the Ministry of Culture on the previous year's best film prize awarded government. Chinese Film Development is the key to improving the quality, open up new themes and genres, inherit and carry forward the fine traditions of Chinese films, foreign films draw on the experience, both with Chinese characteristics and create a national style and world-class films

㈩ 世界電影的起源英文介紹

The world film "founded in 1952, formerly known as the motion picture arts clump of translation", is China film home association's hosting of the film professional bimonthly for years heavily influenced by the vast majority of the reader's love, known as stand up to test of time. Domestic comprehensive introced into the world film culture and the first issue of the study.

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