⑴ 长城的英文简介
The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China in part to protect the Chinese Empire or its prototypical states against intrusions by various nomadic groups or military incursions by various warlike peoples or forces. Several walls were being built as early as the 7th century BC; these, later joined together and made bigger and stronger, are now collectively referred to as the Great Wall.
Especially famous is the wall built between 220–206 BC by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. Little of that wall remains. Since then, the Great Wall has on and off been rebuilt, maintained, and enhanced; the majority of the existing wall was reconstructed ring the Ming Dynasty.
Other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls, allowing the imposition of ties on goods transported along the Silk Road, regulation or encouragement of trade and the control of immigration and emigration. Furthermore, the defensive characteristics of the Great Wall were enhanced by the construction of watch towers, troop barracks, garrison stations, signaling capabilities through the means of smoke or fire, and the fact that the path of the Great Wall also served as a transportation corridor.
The Great Wall stretches from Shanhaiguan in the east, to Lop Lake in the west, along an arc that roughly delineates the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. A comprehensive archaeological survey, using advanced technologies, has concluded that the Ming walls measure 8,850 km (5,500 mi). This is made up of 6,259 km (3,889 mi) sections of actual wall, 359 km (223 mi) of trenches and 2,232 km (1,387 mi) of natural defensive barriers such as hills and rivers. Another archaeological survey found that the entire wall with all of its branches measure out to be 21,196 km (13,171 mi).
长城,是不同时期古代中国为抵御不同时期塞北游牧部落联盟侵袭,修筑规模浩大的军事工程的统称。长城东西绵延上万华里,因此又称作万里长城。现存的长城遗迹主要为始建于14世纪的明长城,西起嘉峪关,东至虎山长城,长城遗址跨越北京、天津、青海、山东、内蒙等15个省市自治区,总计有43721处长城遗产。长城同时也是自人类文明以来最巨大的单一建筑物,以及修缮时间持续最久的建筑物。
2009年4月,中国国家测绘局及国家文物局报告最新的完整考古研究显示,明长城全长8851.8公里,其中人工墙体的长度为6259.6公里,壕堑长度为359.7公里,天然险的长度为2232.5公里,墙体平均高6至7米,宽4至5米。
2012年6月5日,国家文物局宣布,历经近5年的调查和认定,中国历代长城总长度为21196.18公里。这是中国首次科学、系统地测量历代长城的总长度。该长度比位列第二位的伊朗戈尔干长城(195公里)长约108倍。
⑵ 北京万里长城英文简介
The Great Wall is an ancient defense project with the longest construction time and the largest quantity in the world. It has been continuously constructed for more than 2000 years.
It is distributed on vast land in northern and central China, with a total length of more than 50,000 kilometers.
长城是中国也是世界上修建时间最长、工程量最大的一项古代防御工程,延续不断修筑了2000多年,分布于中国北部和中部的广大土地上,总计长度达5万多千米。
(2)长城电影英文版简介扩展阅读
长城,是古代中国为抵御不同时期塞北游牧部落联盟的侵袭,修筑规模浩大的隔离墙或军事工程的统称。长城东西绵延上万华里,因此又称作万里长城。
现存的长城遗迹主要为始建于14世纪的明长城,西起嘉峪关,东至虎山长城,长城遗址跨越北京、天津、山西、陕西、甘肃等15个省市自治区,总计有43721处长城遗产,长城也是自人类文明以来最巨大的单一建筑物。
2012年,国家文物局完成了长城资源认定工作,将春秋战国至明等各时代修筑的长城墙体、敌楼、壕堑、关隘、城堡以及烽火台等相关历史遗存认定为长城资源,将其他具备长城特征的文化遗产纳入《长城保护条例》的保护范畴。
根据认定结论,各时代长城资源分布于北京、天津、河北、山西、内蒙古、辽宁、吉林、黑龙江、山东、河南、陕西、甘肃、青海、宁夏、新疆15个省(自治区、直辖市)404个县(市、区)。
认定数据如下:各类长城资源遗存总数43721处(座/段),其中墙体10051段,壕堑/界壕1764段,单体建筑29510座,关、堡2211座,其他遗存185处。墙壕遗存总长度21196.18千米。
参考资来源:国家文物局-中国长城保护报告
⑶ 长城的资料英文
直接在网络里查一点资料然后整理一下不就行了?
----------啦啦啦!我是分隔线!----------
北京故宫博物院,是明清两朝的皇宫。位与北京城的中心。明清时称紫禁城,1925年始称故宫。占地面积极分子2万平方米,现存建筑980余座,有屋8700余间,建筑面积15万平米。是全世界规模最大、保存最完好的古代皇宫建筑群。也是中国古代建筑最高水平的杰作。1961年中华人民共和国国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。1987年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。
明清故宫的建筑与规划,继承了中国古代宫殿的传统,并有所发展和创新。古代中国为了显示皇权的至高无上,有将皇宫建在都城中央的传统,但实际上大都只是将其建在都城的南北中轴线上.
紫禁城内的皇宫建筑分为南部前朝部分和北部后寝部分。前朝有太和、中和、保和三大殿,是皇帝上朝接受朝贺、接见群臣和举行大型典礼的地方,这三座殿宇也是故宫中最高大的建筑物,表现出它们不同凡响的崇高地位。后寝是皇帝和皇后、殡、妃居住的地方。
前朝后寝,分工明确,不得随便逾越,体现了中国自古以来等级分明、内外有别的伦理观念
----------啦啦啦!我是分隔线!----------
在古今中外所有的人类建筑中,最著名的一座应该就是中国的万里长城。
准确地说,长城不只有一座。在两千多年间,各代王朝在中国的北方修建了许多座长 城。其中,最"新"的而且也是目前保存最完整的一座建于中国明代(1368-1644)。
明长城是一座结构庞大复杂的边防堡垒,绵延6700公里。它是世界最伟大的人工奇迹。
明长城翻山越岭,蜿蜒迂回于崇山之间。看见它人们不由肃然起敬,感叹在如此险峻 的地方使用数量如此众多而且巨大的建筑材料。长城见证了古代中原农业文明和北方游 牧民族间剑拔弩张的激烈对抗。
明代长城是人类历史上耗费人力最巨,时间最久,物资最多的建筑。这使它成为一件 最大的历史文物。在今天这个瞬息万变的世界,保护长城是文化遗产保护领域最具挑战 性的任务。
⑷ 求关于长城的中英文简介, 谢谢合作
The Great Wall, also known as the Great Wall, is a military defense project in ancient China. It is a tall, solid and continuous terrace to limit the actions of enemy horsemen.
The Great Wall is not a simple isolated city wall, but a defense system which takes the city wall as the main body and combines with a large number of cities, barriers, pavilions and signs.
The history of the Great Wall can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, from which came the famous allusion "the princes of beacon fire opera" which took place in the capital of Chengjing (now Xi'an, Shaanxi Province).
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, countries fought for hegemony and defended each other. The construction of the Great Wall reached its first climax, but at this time the length of the construction was relatively short.
After the Qin Dynasty destroyed the six countries and unified the world, Qin Shihuang joined and repaired the Great Wall of the Warring States, which was known as the Great Wall.
The Ming Dynasty was the last dynasty to build the Great Wall. Today most of the Great Wall people see is built at this time.
长城,又称万里长城,是中国古代的军事防御工程,是一道高大、坚固而连绵不断的长垣,用以限隔敌骑的行动。长城不是一道单纯孤立的城墙,而是以城墙为主体,同大量的城、障、亭、标相结合的防御体系。
长城修筑的历史可上溯到西周时期,发生在首都镐京(今陕西西安)的著名的典故“烽火戏诸侯”就源于此。春秋战国时期列国争霸,互相防守,长城修筑进入第一个高潮,但此时修筑的长度都比较短。
秦灭六国统一天下后,秦始皇连接和修缮战国长城,始有万里长城之称。明朝是最后一个大修长城的朝代,今天人们所看到的长城多是此时修筑。
(4)长城电影英文版简介扩展阅读:
一、长度
由于年代久远,早期各个朝代的长城大多数都残缺不全,保存得比较完整的是明代修建的长城,所以人们一般说的长城指的是明长城,所称长城的长度,也就是明长城的长度。
国家文物局和国家测绘局2009年4月18日联合公布,明长城东起辽宁虎山,西至甘肃嘉峪关,从东向西行经辽宁、河北、天津、北京、山西、内蒙古、陕西、宁夏、甘肃、青海十个省(自治区、直辖市)的156个县域,总长度为8851.8千米。经过壕堑359.7千米,自然天险2232.5千米。
2012年6月5日,国家文物局在北京居庸关长城宣布,历经近5年的调查认定,中国历代长城总长度为21196.18千米,包括长城墙体、壕堑、单体建筑、关堡和相关设施等长城遗产43721处。
这是中国首次科学、系统地测量历代长城的总长度。此次长城的调查和认定,不仅认定了2009年测定的明长城长度,还开展了秦汉及其他时代长城的资源调查。
二、边带发展
自秦汉至明清,长城沿线的许多关口成为农、牧两大经济、文化系统民族交易的场所或中心,有的逐渐发展成为长城沿线的重要城镇。长城既保证了农业经济、文化与畜牧业经济、文化的正常发展,又为二者的交流和相互补充提供了场所和方便。
又起着调解两种经济,使农、牧业经济朝着主辅相互配合的方向发展的重要作用。因此,长城不单纯是曾起过将两种经济、文化分割开来的作用,还曾担负着将两种经济、文化紧紧系在一起的重任。
秦汉之时,累计投入的兵民有近千万之众。秦始皇在修筑长城的同时,即着手加强边境地区的开发建设,揭开了屯田戍边、开发边区的序幕。汉代由于修筑长城的时间较长,曾有多人提出移民实边的建议,这些建议先后被汉政府采纳接受并组织实施。
移民和戍守长城的军人一起,开垦荒地进行农耕,不但加速了边区的经济开发,节省了政府的大量军费开支,而且大大减少了长途运输之苦,并将华夏文化远播四方。
⑸ 英文长城简介
The Great Wall of China is a series of stone and earthen fortifications in northern China, built originally to protect the northern borders of the Chinese Empire against intrusions by various nomadic groups(游牧民族). Several walls have been built since the 5th century BC that are referred to collectively as the Great Wall, which has been rebuilt and maintained from the 5th century BC through the 16th century. One of the most famous is the wall built between 220–206 BC by the first Emperor of China, Emperor Shi-huang(秦始皇). Little of that wall remains; the majority of the existing wall was built ring the Ming Dynasty.
The Great Wall stretches from Shanhaiguan in the east, to Lop Lake in the west, along an arc that roughly delineates the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. The most comprehensive archaeological survey, using advanced technologies, has concluded that the entire Great Wall, with all of its branches, stretches for 8,851.8 km (5,500.3 mi). This is made up of 6,259.6 km (3,889.5 mi) sections of actual wall, 359.7 km (223.5 mi) of trenches and 2,232.5 km (1,387.2 mi) of natural defensive barriers such as hills and rivers.
⑹ 长城英文简介
长城位于中国的北部,它东起河北省渤海湾的山海关,西至内陆地区甘肃省的嘉峪关。横贯河北、北京、内蒙古、山西、陕西、宁夏、甘肃等七个省、市、自治区,全长约6700公里,约13300里,在世上有“万里长城”之誉。
万里长城在我国北方辽阔的土地上,东西横亘着一道绵延起伏、气势雄伟、长达一万多里的长墙。这就是被视为世界建筑史上一大奇迹的万里长城。万里长城是我国古代一项伟大的防御工程它凝聚着我国古代人民的坚强毅力和高度智慧,体现了我国古代工程技术的非凡成就,也显示了中华民族的悠久历史。
The Great Wall is located in the northern part of China, it Shanhaiguan in Bohai Bay, Hebei Province, east, west to Jiayuguan in Gansu Province inland areas. Trans-Hebei, Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu and other seven provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, and total length of about 6,700 kilometers, about 13.3 thousand years, in the world, the "Great Wall" reputation.
The Great Wall in China's vast land of the north east and west lie the rolling one, imposing, as long as more than ten thousand li long wall. This is considered the world's architectural history of the Great Wall a great miracle. Great Wall is China's ancient defense project is a great crystallization of ancient Chinese people's strong determination and a high degree of wisdom in ancient China embodies the remarkable achievements of engineering technology, but also shows the Chinese nation's long history.
我是初中的,里面的单词大多数都是学过的,没学过也都看过```
⑺ 长城中英文简介
长城修筑的历史悠久,工程雄伟浩大,是世界少有的奇迹。长城东西南北交错,绵延伏于我们伟大祖国辽阔的土地上。它好像一条巨龙,翻越巍巍群山,穿过茫茫草原,跨过浩瀚的沙漠,奔向苍茫的大海。根据历史文献记载,有20多个诸侯国家和封建王朝修筑过长城,若把各个时代修筑的长城加起来,大约有10万里以上。其中秦、汉、明3个朝代所修长城的长度都超过了1万里。现在我国新疆、 甘肃、 宁夏、 陕西、 内蒙古、 山西、河北、北京、 天津、 辽宁、 吉林、 黑龙江、 河南、山东、湖北、湖南等省、市、自治区都有古长城、峰火台的遗迹。其中仅内蒙古自治区的长城就达3万多里。
明朝在“外边”长城之外,还修筑了“内边”长城和“内三关”长城。“内关”长城以北齐所筑为基础,起自内蒙古与山西交界处的偏关以西,东行经雁门关、平型诸关入河北,然后折向东北,经来源、房山、昌平诸县,直达居庸关,然后又由北而东,至怀柔的四海关、与“外边”长城相接,以紫荆关为中心,大致成南北走向。“内三关”长城在很多地方和“内边”长城并行,有些地方两城相隔仅数十里。除此以外,还修筑了大量的“重城”。雁门关一带的“重城”就有24道之多!
长城是我国古代劳动人民创造的奇迹。自秦始皇开始,修筑长城一直是一项大工程。据记载,秦始皇使用了近百万劳动力修筑长城,占全国人口的1/20!当时没有任何机械,除运土、运砖可以用毛驴、山羊能爬山的牲畜外,全部劳动都得靠人力,而工作环境又是崇山峻岭、峭壁深壑。可以想见,没有大量的人群进行艰苦的劳动,是无法完成这项巨大工程的。
万里长城的工程量,据粗略估计,仅以明朝修筑为例,若将其砖石、土方用修筑一道厚1米、高5米的大墙,可环绕地球一周有余。如果用来铺筑一条宽5米、厚35厘米的马路,那就能绕地球三四周了。如果把所有朝代所修的总计10万里来计算,则这道长墙可绕地球十几周,这条马路,可绕地球三四十周。
“因地地形,用险制塞”是修筑长城的一条重要经验,在秦始皇的时候已经把它肯定下来,司马迁把它写入《史记》之中。以后每一个朝代修筑长城都是按照这一原则进行的。凡是修筑关城隘口都是非曲直选择在两山峡谷之间,或是河流转折之处。或是平川往来必经之地,这样既能控制险要,又可节约人力和材料,以达“一夫当关,万夫莫开”的效果。修筑城堡或烽火台也是选择在“四顾要之处”至于修筑城墙,更是充分地利用地地形,如像居庸关、八达岭的长城都有是沿着山岭的脊背修筑,有的地段从城墙外侧看去非常险峻,内侧则甚是平缓,收“易守难攻”之效。在辽宁境内,明代辽东镇的长城有一种叫山险墙、劈山墙的,就是利用悬崖陡壁,稍微把崖壁劈削一下就成为长城 了。还有一些地方完全利用危崖绝壁、江河湖泊作为天然屏障,真可以说是巧夺天工了.长城,作为一顶伟大的工程,成为中华民族的一份宝贵遗产。
The Great Wall constructs history glorious, the project grand is vast,is the world unusual miracle. The Great Wall thing north and southinterlock, are continuous bend down on our great motherland vast land.It looks like a great dragon, surmounts lofty hills, passed throughthe boundless grassland, bridged over the vast desert, rushes to theboundless sea. According to the historical literature record, somemore than 20 feudal lords country and the feudal dynasty hasconstructed the Great Wall, if constructs each time the Great Walladds, approximately above some 100,000 miles. Qin, the Chinese, thebright 3 dynasty repaired the Great Wall the length all to surpass10,000 miles. Now province, the city, the autonomous region and so onour country Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi,Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Henan,Shandong, Hubei, Hunan all have the ancient Great Wall, a peak firevestige. Only Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Great Wall amounts tomore than 30,000 miles. Ming Dynasty in "outside" outside Great Wall, but also has constructed"in side" the Great Wall and "in three passes" the Great Wall. "Incloses" Great Wall to build take Northern Qi Dynasty as thefoundation, gets up from Inner Mongolian and west of Shanxi Pianguan, travels to the East closes, even Zhu Guanru after the wildgoose gate the Hebei, then folds to northeast, after the origin,Fangshan, Changping various counties, the direct link occupies thecommonplace pass, then by the north but east, to Huairou's fourcustoms, with "outside" the Great Wall docks, take closes asthe center, approximately becomes the north and south trend. "In threepasses" Great Wall in very many places and "in side" Great Wallparallel, some places two cities are separated by only dozens ofmiles. Except for this, but also has constructed massively "the heavycity". Area the wild goose gate closes "the heavy city" to have 24 tobe many! The Great Wall is the miracle which our country ancient times theworking people created. Starts from Chin Shihhuang, constructs theGreat Wall always is a big project. According to the record, ChinShihhuang used the nearly million labor forces to construct the GreatWall, accounted for the national population 1,/20! At that time didnot have any machinery, except the earth moving, transported the brickto be allowed to use outside the domestic animal which the donkey, thegoat could climb a mountain, completely worked all must depend on themanpower, but the working conditions also were the high mountainridge, the cliff . May infer that, not the massive crowds carryon the difficult work, is unable to complete this huge project. Great Wall's resilience, according to the rough estimate, onlyconstructs take the Ming Dynasty as the example, if its bricks andstones, the folk recipe with constructs together the depth 1 meter,the height 5 meter big walls, may surround an Earth week to have -odd.If uses for to lay a strip width 5 meter, the depth 35 centimetersstreets, that could circle the Earth three all around. If repairs alldynasty the grand total 100,000 miles calculate, then this Daoistpriest wall may circle the Earth several weeks, this street, maycircle the Earth 340 weeks. "Because of the terrain, fills with the dangerous system" isconstructs Great Wall's an important experience, in Chin Shihhuang'stime already affirmed it, Sima Qian reads in it "Shihchi" in. Latereach dynasty will construct Great Wall all is defers to this principleto carry on. Every is constructs Guan Chengai the mouth all rights andwrongs choice between two mountains canyons, perhaps rivers transitionplace. Perhaps flat country intercourse , both can controllike this important, and may save the manpower and the material,reaches "Wan Fumo opens" effect. Constructs the castleor the beacon tower also is the choice in "looks in all directionswants place" as for to construct the city wall, fully uses theterrain, like the picture occupies the commonplace pass, Badaling'sGreat Wall all has is constructs along the mountain ridge back, someland sectors looked from the city wall flank is extremely precipitous,the inside then really is gentle, receives "Yi Shounan to attack" theeffect. Within the boundaries of Liaoning, the the Ming Dynastydistant Dongzhen's Great Wall has one kind to be called the steepmountainous place wall, to divide the gable, uses the cliff steepcliff, slightly divided truncates becomes the Great Wall. Alsohas some places completely using the precipitous cliff precipice, therivers and streams lake took the natural blockade, really may say waswonderful workmanship The Great Wall, took a great project, becomesthe Chinese nation a precious inheritance.
⑻ 长城的介绍〔英文版〕
In the north of China, there lies a 6,700-kilometer-long (4,161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China, it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world, the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.
Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction, and since that time these stories have spread around the country. Those that happened ring construction are abundant, such as Meng Jiangnu's story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu's story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened ring the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC). It tells of how Meng Jiangnu's bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu's husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure, so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately, by the time she reached the great wall, she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news, she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the proction of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.
Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99,999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick, then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. After the completion of the project, one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.
In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall, there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened ring the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si, who was very pretty. King You liked her very much, however Bao Si never smiled. An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King's subjects, and might make the queen smile. King You liked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou, King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before. Thus, King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.
Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall, many more stories were created and spread.
⑼ 电影长城是讲英文还是中文
主要是中文,英文也有部分,因为外国人是男主角。
《长城》是由中国电影股份有限公司、乐视影业、传奇影业、环球影业联合出品,由中国导演张艺谋执导,马特·达蒙、景甜、佩德罗·帕斯卡、威廉·达福、刘德华、张涵予等联合主演的奇幻动作片 。
该片故事背景设定在中国宋朝时期,讲述了欧洲雇佣兵威廉·加林在被囚禁在长城期间,发现可怕的掠食怪兽将这座巨型城墙重重围困之时,他决定加入了一支由中国精英勇士们组成的大军,共同对抗怪兽饕餮的故事 。
该片于2016年12月15日晚19点在中国350家IMAX影院超前上映,16日以3D、IMAX3D、中国巨幕3D、杜比视界、杜比全景声、Auro格式在中国全面上映。