英文电影发展历程

㈠ 求英文的电影史

A sense, is an incomplete film history is the history of three-quarters of the film. Who constitute a large number of the nation's precious memory by destroying the image and key and forgotten, into the mainstream of history to write the "missing persons."
I used the "missing persons" and have a al meaning: one sense refers to the physical disappearance of the film (war, political burned, technology, the loss of people, changes in natural conditions, etc.), they are taking time through archaeological , to locate and repair to reproce, in which one of the few substantive breakthroughs; one refers to the sense of writing and rhetoric of the disappearance of (ideological writing film history, history of science rational deviation), which is the largest Chinese film history the "characteristics": This is a been repeatedly torn film history, a number of rare in this kind of preposterous history have surfaced, such as the ghost.
Following these films we will never be able to see some figures that we had never heard of --
Early silent films
From "dingshangjun" began, the Chinese film proction boom continues. To 1926, the National 175 size film company, procing a large number of funny short films, scenes of life films and so on in 1922 is now only one of the "labor of love" (also known as "throwing fruit geo") be retained and become part of our to see the earliest images of China. Around 1927, a grand and spectacular scale of "costume dramas" campaign launched a film of a commercial crisis. Today we see the first one ishouyaodirector in 1927's "Romance of the Western Chamber." Lai Man-wai, who is also the strong financial support of the shooting was a "large" " has also been. 20 era has been an "advocate for the film movement", resulting in a large number of excellent works. Lai Man-wai, studies in recent years, more and more obvious its outstanding contribution to China's film will not only be regarded as "Father of Hong Kong film", but also by critics of the tree as "the father of Chinese film." In Shanghai in 1920 proced "Health" as China's first successful commercial film. Most of these films were lost in the war and the impermanence of things.
"Soft films"
This is a group of beautiful film, which embodies the well-ecated population was the most fun of intellectuals and members of the public pleasure. March 1933, Liu Naou, Mr Lester Jammu and others founded the "Modern Film" magazine, as a modernist writer, they claim, "the film is to the eyes eat ice cream, which are open to the soul of the sofa chairs to sit." They insist on film "film" in nature, the introction of "Anthurium Night," "the embodiment of girl" and "humanitarianism" and "pink dream" and other films. But at the time it was the left-wing critic of the severe criticism, even the mainland later rejected orthodox film history. A long time, they only left-wing films as the family exists, even if these "soft film" part of film criticism in the years to survive, in fact from the film history has been "disappeared." From the present to see a few films, we can feel that these films were well received by European and American mainstream films of the impact of interest, pay attention to the form of skills and a sense of the audience pay attention to the effect. In the film toward the market today, we should re-evaluate the film and even encourage these positive experiences, to re-examine those most familiar with the city's film writer's ideas, to complement our film ecological imbalance. This work should never be re-used and "The Left" In contrast to old ideas.
Early types of videos
Such as "streets", "Long live the Mountain" and other comedy films, some mainstream films ignored the history of the martial arts, the Genie film "hongliansifire" (1928). "Onehouliansifire, 'let the immeasurable number of Jianying, 'out into the martial arts film theater door wall', 3 years, 1 Set 1 Set to continued film continues, as many as 18 sets of and more. "from 1928 to 1931 showing a total of 227 Chinese martial arts film Genie. They definitely was the largest film proction varieties, however, has not made film history in its rightful place. In "the development of Chinese film history", they are as "dross" and was critical. So far, we have never seen the seriousness of their evaluation and analysis. Perhaps, you can look forward to a century of film history major renovation project will consider this matter. Unfortunately, a lot of video it is precisely the disappearance of the former generation of the hands of those who made history. This film history "biblioclast" behavior has not yet been clarified.
the "Confucian movie"
Really have systematically explore in depth the expression of film culturepossibility of noise in that era, probably only one person. Cultural decision temperament, temperament determines form. We tend to over-expressed in the form of stunning him, but ignore that he is trying to become a "movie of Confucianism," the worldly passions. Early in 1948,in another movie of my leisure time 3 months finishing the "Springtime in a Small Town", released after the response is not soon be forgotten. In 1983, the Hong Kong Arts Center and the Hong Kong Film Culture Center organized the "age of 20-40 Chinese Film Retrospective" order "Springtime in a Small Town" heavy drums. Since then, the film become China's film instry recognized classic. One Hundred Years of Film in the world, the film not only was named Chinese Film 90-year, one of 10 classic works, but also by the Hong Kong film critics as the world's hundred years of film history, one of 10 classic. Participation in his life director and procer of 21 films, only the existing 10. By the Center Stage starring "City Night", "Life" and "Xiangxue sea" has been less than a watch, and he shot on the battlefield of the war documentary "North Jingjhong recorded the battlefield" and dedicated it to "gold-plated city", "Hole pedant, "" beautiful rivers and mountains "have been separated. Only the war film "Bounty," starring Mei Chinese first film opera film "Sengsihen" and "Springtime in a Small Town." In 1980, the British Film Institute's warehouse found the "Family" of the pieces, pieces from this period, we can Glimpse into the "movie of Confucianism," a series of works of Vision: gentle, the ideal harmony between man and nature in this life , and this reflects the inherent qualities of elegant form and fun. In the orthodox "history of the development of Chinese films" China, the world attention was a pioneer of Oriental films only a few lines of Gray's comments.
Missionary Movies
A large number of "Gospel director" (many of them are amateur director) filming of "Missionaries of the film", because proction of crude and means of a single, but also e to the lack of attractiveness of commercial films, it is difficult to enter the film historian's perspective. But they record the value, beliefs and values, and even the value of narrative, there are places worthy of study. Many big Hollywood director, in fact, can also be seen as "good news director." Of faith loyalty, devotion to truth, of viewing the effect of extreme importance, it is Hollywood movies from the Gospel learn the outcome of the film. This video focuses on some of Hong Kong and Taiwan, also had a number of major directors, such as Kuan Hsin-hui, such as Xian Qi Ran. And the early Chinese movies, it also uses the film to do good tradition, the most typical is "Chuan Wu Xun," the. Although the film before and after the addition of the occasion's "turned a deaf ear to" article, but the tablets to see is a grassland in Shandong hunchbacked hunchbacked lone in the "Saints" image.
李香兰and "Young Man" movie
This is a piece of history, "no man's land." As we have referred to large rivers and mountains of the Northeast that year for the puppet "Manchukuo", we do not consider this land of film proction is truly "national cinema." Chinese film history has so far only in the Lee Road, a new book to be involved in these films. August 1937, "Pictures Corporation Manchuria Association" was formally established, referred to as "the full video." It is the puppet "Manchukuo" management filmmakers, distribution and screening of the specialized agencies. Man Ying-proced video is divided into "public entertainment", "Kai Man" and "current" three videos. "Kai Man" film is the direct embodiment of the film thinking of national policy-chip types of the early video shot over the "progress of States", "Concord Youth," "bright Earth" are of such films. In the feature film proction in order to plot a strong, relatively short promotional video-based entertainment. Japan surrendered in 1945, full meal Masahiko Gan Ying-chairman of the suicide, "full video" The ensuing disintegration. "Young Man" in which the existence of 8 years, shooting a total of 108 feature films, ecational films, 189 documentaries. Film part of the information was lost to the former Soviet Union, the Japanese found out bought back after the film, into a 30-episode video tapes, on sale in Japan. After representations to the Japanese side, in May 1995, Japan agreed to give some of the information the Chinese government. "Man-Ying" period is representative ofLiXiangLan, she was born in China of the Japanese, starring the "Man-Ying" period, many of the film, she sang the "Tuberose" has been popular in the South and the North river, was the film instry and music particularly dazzling star. After Japan's defeatLiXiangLan,charged with "crimes traitor," a death sentence, because the identity of the Japanese booklet proved to be recognized. February 1946, was acquitted after the Nationalist government returned to Japan. To resume in 1947, whose real name is Yoshiko Yamaguchi, Japan back to the performing arts sector, and was active in Hollywood.
"The people holding the camera"
In 2003, the China Film Archive in Shicheng found a number of shots in the 20th century era film information 30,40. The video has been finishing as many as 61, all taken in the 20th century on behalf of three to four decades. The videos were recorded in different regions in China, people of different ethnic customs and geography of the humanities and the living conditions of interest. The photographer shot the film is a film record of the pioneers in China - Sun Ming by. He is a film ecation in Chinese universities pioneers, founded China's modern higher ecation in the history of the first film professional, and independent record of 49 shot film, the auspices of the Department proced a record of more than 100 scientific and ecational films and movies, bbed the 66 foreign films, complete video of up to 50,000 feet. However, 50 In the late 20th century, Sun Ming, as the history of the name from the film mysteriously disappeared. He filmed the movie "farmers Spring" in July 23, 1935 held in Brussels, Belgium rural film won the top award at international competition section 3, this is the first Chinese film in the international film festival awards. Unfortunately, the film copies have been lost. In 1998, the first Taiwan International Documentary Biennial display for the first time another documentary from the unknown author Liu Naou by shooting a two-volume documentary "human vol" and "Volume." After several years of efforts, Taiwan Film Archive refresher grandson of Liu Naou Mr. Lin Jianxiang provided documentary Liu Naou 5 volumes, including "human vol", "vol", "Landscape vol", "Guangdong Volume" and "Tokyo Volume . " The first two volumes of a documentary, probably taken in 1933 to 1934. Liu these himself referred to as "holding the camera man" films, the basic content is displayed Liu Naou family life in Taiwan temple grand parade, Fengtian scenery sidelights, ships left the port situation, Guangdong scenery sidelights, the army will such as fuck. Possession of these early documentaries over the years in various Chinese Film Archive of the basement, silence so far.
Experimental film pioneer
China open to any one film history, we can not find apart from the mainstream narrative film other than film types: We have always thinking of the film as a tool for expression and ecation, pure forms of pondering as bourgeois style. Form is the content of this argument which in reality never truly be understood. These films include: the film's U.S. game, civil non-film works experimental works of the artist's image is being "disappeared" of the contemporary independent film (the sixth generation, civil images). At present, only founded in August 2003 in Guangdong Film Archive video collection that these "outside the system" films. However, how the collections, we can not tell, because it is not open to the public.
The above is only able to find some "missing persons" part of the track. Chinese films of the damage and loss of information, no matter how immeasurable not be overemphasized. At present, China Film Archive collection of Chinese and foreign film near 25,000, of which the previous 1949 film collection is rich in an era that proced 15% (less than 400). Most of the early films were destroyed in the war either, or the loss of civil society, and ultimately disappeared, or simply is the "destruction" or "possession of silencers," the. For those survivors, if not timely protection, probably also inevitable "disappearance" of the fate - most precious film storage life is already in a critical state, flammable, faded, such as preservation of technical problems has not been cooking. Advanced foreign technology had not been extended to film restoration.
In recent years, the Film Archive has become "the missing person was found" major "field": This shows that in the physical sense, a lot of videos and have never left from our perspective, we are still treated as some closely-guarded secret of the name and age Like used to years of time to wait for them go away, so, in the grand narrative of history, the difficult to see their names. This is a humiliation. Humiliation is not the parties, but our children and grandchildren of these unscrupulous humiliation. Film is such a perishable and fragile lives. Of the above "does not exist in the movie" The concern, in fact, is the respect of video memory. After all, they in a generation, a group of people, and even a person's life to live existed. One day, we can finally be forgotten ring this time "to reproce."

㈡ 英文电影简介

kongfu panda
好山清水秀的和平谷有点类似武当山，因为同样都住着一群武林高手。然而不同的是，和平谷中的武林高手，全都是动物。
熊猫阿宝（杰克·布莱克）大概是谷中少有的不会武功的居民。又肥又迟钝的阿宝在父亲经营的面馆里工作，父亲希望阿宝能继承面馆，然而阿宝却一心想学武功，成为谷中第一的功夫大师。但是这对向来好吃懒做的阿宝来说，也只是个遥不可及的梦而已。
乌龟仙师近日有不祥预感：大恶魔雪豹太郎，即将要突破困住它多年的黑牢，太郎出狱后必定会来和平谷复仇。于是，和平谷要马上召开武林大会，选出一名代表对抗太郎。
谷民最看好的是谷中五大高手：(母)老虎大师（安吉丽娜•朱莉）、竹叶青蛇（刘玉玲）、猴大师（成龙）、鹤大师（大卫•克洛斯）以及螳螂大师（塞斯•罗根）。这五大高手在个子小小的师傅小熊猫，名字也就直接叫师傅（达斯汀•霍夫曼）设置的武台上一决高下。
阿宝当然不放过这么热闹的场面，一早准备占好位置观摩，但天不遂人意，由于阿宝天生的肥胖，使他爬到比武大会现场费了不少功夫，同样错过了很多好戏。但阿宝终于在龟仙人宣布获胜者时掉入现场。原本只想当个开心看客的阿宝竟然莫名其妙地在武林大会中被乌龟仙师看中，成为将与太郎一决生死的和平谷代表，这一结果让师傅相当震惊。
既然天意如此，师傅也只好认证阿宝的资格。然而阿宝不会武功是事实，于是要在短时间内将这只胖熊猫变成武林高手成为师傅职业生涯中最大的挑战。与此同时，五大高手，也就是阿宝的师兄师姐，以各种心态各种方式对待阿宝。
当小熊猫师傅绝望的时候，龟大师以坚决的态度，肯定了阿宝的实力，相信它一定可以成为一个武功秘籍的拥有者！在一次意外中小熊猫师傅看到阿宝的潜能，决定把这种潜能发掘出来。小熊猫师傅使用特别的教学方式，在短时间之内让阿宝变成了会武功的高手，拿到真正的武功秘籍后，阿宝打开秘籍，却惊讶的发现秘籍里面竟然是空的。于是，小熊猫师傅决定自己对付雪豹，让阿宝和它的那几个高徒带领和平谷的谷民逃亡。
阿宝在逃亡的途中，父亲告诉他家里祖传的面汤其实没有任何的秘方，味道好的秘诀是面的本身！阿宝突然想到那个空空的却能映出自己的秘籍，他忽然明白，根本没什么秘籍，而秘籍所表达出的意思是武功的最高境界是自己本身！于是他决定回去帮助小熊猫师傅打败太郎！
激烈的战斗后，阿宝以自己对武功的悟性和师傅传授的武术，战胜了太郎，拯救了山谷，为山谷带来了和平。

this MV is funny ,at the same time it's a good MV to learn.
经典的台词：
Yesterday is a history,tomorrow is a mystery.昨日已成往事，未来还未可知。
此外还有一些话，蛮好的啦，乍一看很普通，结合影片，结合实际，结合自己来看的话，感觉会很不同。
There are no accidents.世间无巧合。
You just need to believe .You must believe.你所要做的就是相信，你必须完全相信。

师父与熊猫的对话，也可以感受到一些，熊猫的现状不就是大多数人的现状吗？心怀梦想，却总以为是奢望，不想做的事情却逼不得已去做，想要改变，却发现，改变很难。

---那你为什么不放弃？And then why didn't you quit?
----是的，我留下来了，因为···每次你向我扔砖头，说我很臭，都很伤自尊。
Yeah,I stayed beacuse ,everytime you throw a brick on my head,or said I am smelly.It hurts.
但是，这些伤害远远比不上，我原来那样过日子的伤

㈢ 用英文介绍一下电影历史

早期无声片
软性电影
早期类型影片
费穆的“儒家电影”
传教电影
李香兰和“满映”电影
持摄影机的人们
先锋实验电影

自己翻译下

㈣ 求电影发展历史的资料，一定要英文的啊

在附件里了，希望帮到你。