你是在说美国总统林肯吧
资料非常长哦
中英都来自维基(如果太长请自行剪短)
Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was the 16th president of the United States, serving from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. Lincoln led the United States through its Civil War—its bloodiest war and its greatest moral, constitutional and political crisis. In so doing he preserved the Union, abolished slavery, strengthened the federal government, and modernized the economy. Reared in a poor family on the western frontier, Lincoln was a self-ecated lawyer in Illinois, a Whig Party leader, state legislator ring the 1830s, and a one-term member of the Congress ring the 1840s. He promoted rapid modernization of the economy through banks, canals, railroads and tariffs to encourage the building of factories; he opposed the war with Mexico in 1846. After a series of highly publicized debates in 1858, ring which Lincoln spoke out against the expansion of slavery, he lost the U.S. Senate race to his archrival, DemocratStephen A. Douglas. Lincoln, a moderate from a swing state, secured the Republican Party presidential nomination in 1860. With very little support in the slave states, Lincoln swept the North and was elected president in 1860. His election prompted seven southern slave states to form the Confederacy before he took the office. No compromise or reconciliation was found regarding slavery.
When the North enthusiastically rallied behind the national flag after the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861, Lincoln concentrated on the military and political dimensions of the war effort. His goal was to reunite the nation. He suspended habeas corpus, arresting and temporarily detaining thousands of suspected secessionists in the border states without trial. Lincoln averted British intervention by defusing the Trent Affair in late 1861. His numerous complex moves toward ending slavery centered on the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, using the Army to protect escaped slaves, encouraging the border states to outlaw slavery, and helping push through Congress the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which permanently outlawed slavery. Lincoln closely supervised the war effort, especially the selection of top generals, including commanding general Ulysses S. Grant. He made the major decisions on Union war strategy. Lincoln's Navy set up a naval blockade that shut down the South's normal trade, helped take control of Kentucky and Tennessee, and gained control of the Southern river system using gunboats. Lincoln tried repeatedly to capture the Confederate capital at Richmond; each time a general failed, Lincoln substituted another, until finally Grant succeeded in 1865.
An exceptionally astute politician deeply involved with power issues in each state, Lincoln reached out to "War Democrats" (who supported the North against the South), and managed his own re-election in the 1864 presidential election. As the leader of the moderate faction of the Republican party, Lincoln confronted Radical Republicans who demanded harsher treatment of the South, War Democrats who called for more compromise, antiwar Democratics called Copperheads who despised him, and irreconcilable secessionists who plotted his death. Politically, Lincoln fought back with patronage, by pitting his opponents against each other, and by appealing to the American people with his powers of oratory.His Gettysburg Address of 1863 became an iconic statement of America's dedication to the principles of nationalism, republicanism, equal rights, liberty, and democracy. Lincoln held a moderate view of Reconstruction, seeking to reunite the nation speedily through a policy of generous reconciliation in the face of lingering and bitter divisiveness. Six days after the surrender of Confederate commanding generalRobert E. Lee, Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth, a noted actor and Confederate sympathizer.
Lincoln has been consistently ranked both by scholars and the public as one of the greatest U.S. presidents.
亚伯拉罕·林肯(1809年2月12日-1865年4月15日),第十六任美国总统,1861年3月就任,直至1865年4月遇刺身亡。林肯领导美国经历了其历史上最为惨烈的战争和最为严重的道德、宪政和政治危机——南北战争。由此他维护了联邦的完整,废除了奴隶制,增强了联邦政府的权力,并推动了经济的现代化。
林肯来自一个美国西部一个贫困的家庭,在伊利诺州自学成才成为律师,在1830年代为辉格党领袖和州众议员,并在1840年代在国会担任过一任议员。他试图通过银行、运河、铁路和关税来鼓励工厂的建设,从而推动快速现代化,并反对同墨西哥的战争。在1858年一系列广受关注的辩论中他表明了反对扩张蓄奴制的立场,并因此在参议院选举中输给了他的宿敌,民主党人史蒂芬·A·道格拉斯。 1860年,作为一个来自摇摆州的温和派,林肯获得了共和党的总统提名。在1860年的选举中,他在南部几乎没有得到任何支持,但几乎也是横扫了北部,并最终当选总统。他的当选导致七个南部蓄奴州脱离联邦而建立了美利坚联盟国(「邦联」)。在奴隶制问题上,不存在任何让步或和解的空间。
1861年4月12日,在邦联攻击萨姆特堡之后,美国北方团结起来,而林肯此时则着重于战争的军事和政治方面。他试图重新统一国家,并暂停人身保护令,不经审判逮捕并羁押了数千边缘州的分离派嫌疑者。 1861年末,他化解了特伦特事件,从而避免了英国的介入。他运用多种复杂的政治手段,其中最为重要的是1863年的《解放奴隶宣言》,以及用军队保护脱逃奴隶,鼓励边缘州将奴隶制非法化,并推动国会通过了宪法第十三条修正案,彻底废除了奴隶制。林肯密切关注战争进程,尤其是在军事领袖的选择上,这其中就包括总司令尤利西斯·S·格兰特。他在战争策略上做出重要的决策,包括通过海军封锁破坏南方正常贸易、占领肯塔基和田纳西,以及通过炮舰控制南方的河流。他多次试图拿下邦联的首都列治文,而每次一个将军失败他便将之撤换,直至格兰特在1865年终于成功。
林肯对于每个州的政治问题有深刻的了解。他向「内战民主党人」(支持北方)伸出援手,并在1864年美国总统选举中成功连任。作为共和党中的温和派领袖,林肯同时要面对希望对于南方更加严苛的激进共和党人,希望更多让步的内战民主党人,对他充满憎恨的南方同情者,以及计划刺杀他的分离主义者。在政治上,林肯使他们内斗,并通过言辞的力量来感染美国民众。 1863年的《葛底斯堡演说》成为了美国坚持国家主义、共和主义、平等权利、自由和民主的象征性演说。对于战后重建,林肯保持温和的态度,希望通过广泛和解迅速推动国家的统一。在邦联总司令罗伯特·李投降之后第六日,林肯被当时小有名气的演员和邦联同情者约翰·威尔克斯·布斯刺杀身亡。
美国学界和公众时常将林肯称作是美国历史上最伟大的总统之一。
❷ 关于林肯的英语作文,一百词左右,急,拜托了!
There are quite a few people that I admire greatly, but the one that comes first on my list is Abraham Lincoln, the great American emancipator. Although he was born poor, he worked hard and honestly, and eventually became President of the United States.
A part from the many fine qualities that Lincoln had, I admire him most because he dared to do what he thought was right at a time when his beliefs were very unpopular with many people. He also had infinite patience and tolerance for those who disagreed with him, and bore their discourtesy toward him with admirable restraint. He also had the manliness to forgive his opponents. When the Civil War ended, he treated his erstwhile enemies with great generosity. The words which are carved on the walls of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. were taken from his famous Second Inaugural Address and begin with he phrases which I shall never forget: “With malice toward none, with charity for all…”
❸ 电影林肯观后感英文200字
电影林肯观后感英文200字,见附件。
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❹ 关于林肯的英语作文80字
Abraham Lincoln was born in 1890 . He was President of the United States from 1861 until he died in 1865 .
Lincoln was a very tall man . He was six feet four inches tall . His feet were big . They were twelve inches long .
Lincoln was too tall to fit in most beds . When he was President , the people from his hometown gave him a special bed . It was nine feet long , and so it was big enough for him .
All his life , Lincoln liked to laugh . He liked to make other people laugh , too . People said that he was so funny that he could even make cats laugh .
Many people thought Abraham Lincoln was very ugly . Right before he became President , an eleven-year-old girl wrote him a letter . She said that she wanted him to grow a beard . Lincoln thought about this and decided that it was a good idea . That’s why in most pictures of Lincoln he has a short beard.
❺ 《林肯》英文读后感
9w ougehz;xjkd vh
假如你不知道一个私生女的儿子能够做什么,请读一读林肯;假如你不知道一个赤贫家庭的孩子能够做什么,请读一读林肯;假如你不知道一个九岁死了母亲的孩子能够做什么,请读一读林肯;假如你不知道一个木匠的儿子能够做什幺,请读一读林肯;假如你不知道当过劈柴工、店铺小伙计、只上过一年学的人能够做什么,请读一读林肯;假如你不知道一个二十二岁经商夫败、二十三岁丢了工作、二十四岁借钱经商再次破产的人能够做什么,请读一读林肯;假如你不知道一个二十三岁竞选州长失败、三十一岁争取成为选举人失败、三十四岁参加国会大选失败、三十九岁寻求国会议员连任失败、四十五岁竞选美国参议员失败的人能够做什么,请读一读林肯;…… 他从“一无所有”之家庭背景出发,他从“备受歧视”之草根阶层出发,他从“屡战屡败”之政治生涯出发……开辟了一个“林肯时代”。马克思评价说:“……在美国历史和人类历史上,林肯必将与华盛顿齐名!” 本书源于“新传记派”作家埃米尔.路德维希之名作《林肯传》。
❻ 谁有林肯的人生经历,最好为英文,短一些,大概100个词左右
Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor family, was born in Kentucky on February 12, 1809.As a young man he was a storekeeper and later a postmaster. He studied law in his spare time and became a lawyer. In 1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected President of the United States. Then he worked still harder for freedom for the slaves.In 1864, Lincoln was elected President of the United States for the second time. He, who led the United States through these years, was shot on April 14, 1865, at a theatre in Washington, D.C. and died early the next morning.
❼ 林肯的英文简介
Lincoln, American statesman, strategist and 16th President.
林肯,美国政治家、战略家、第16任总统。
Lincoln was the first Republican president to lead the abolition of black slavery in the United States ring his term of office.
林肯是首位共和党籍总统,在任期间主导废除了美国黑人奴隶制。
Lincoln abolished slavery in the rebellious states and defeated the separatist forces of the South.
林肯他废除了叛乱各州的奴隶制,击败了南方分离势力。
Lincoln defended the right of the United States and its territory to equality regardless of race.
林肯维护了美利坚联邦及其领土上不分人种、人人生而平等的权利。
在南北战争中,林肯政治策略的中心是维护联邦的统一。在他的心目中,“联邦意味着自由的政府、民存、民治、民享的政府。”他认为内战应把拯救联邦、恢复国家的统一作为最高奋斗目标,他的这一态度一直坚持到内战的胜利结束为止。
在内战初期,林肯回避奴隶制问题,到内战中期他发表《解放宣言》,直至内战后期对南方叛乱政府和军队采取宽容政策,都是服从于联邦统一这一最根本的目的。内战初期,废除奴隶制与维护联邦统一孰先孰后,成为美国朝野争论的焦点。
林肯与反对派(激进派和废奴主义者)在这问题上的看法有着很大的分歧。反对派认为应先解放南方各州黑奴,然后平叛。林肯则从考虑国家整体和长远利益出发,认为维护联邦的统一是一首要问题,在1861年7月4日致国会咨文中,他强调“联邦不可分”。
国会参众两院比较赞同林肯的观点,随后一致通过关于战争目的的决议。宣称战争“不是为了任何征服或者镇压目的,不是为了推翻或干涉南部诸州的权利和现存制度,战争的唯一目的就是保存联邦”。“维护联邦统一”成为林肯政府的纲领口号,成为南北战争的至上目标。
基于这个目的,对奴隶制问题林肯采取回避态度。他认为:“如果我能拯救联邦而不解放一个奴隶,我愿意这样做;如果这是为了拯救联邦需要解放所有的奴隶,我也愿意这样做。”
在当时的情况下,联邦是唯一能团结最大多数人的旗帜,也是唯一能导向胜利的旗帜。面对美国当时的现实状况和客观形势,林肯采取回避奴隶制的策略是明智的。它服从并有利于维护联邦统一这一中心目的。
❽ 给我一片林肯的英语演讲稿吧!初一能懂得,谢谢啦!
亲,林肯总统英年早逝,没做过那么短的演讲,都是长篇大论的,而且都是和政治有关,建议可以看奥巴马的! 林肯:葛底斯堡演讲
1863年11月19日,林肯于葛底斯堡的演讲是其一生最著名的演讲。
八十七年前,我们先辈在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家,它孕育于自由之中,奉行一切人生来平等的原则。
我们正从事一场伟大的内战,以考验这个国家,或者任何一个孕育于自由和奉行上述原则的国家是否能够长久存在下去。我们在这场战争中的一个伟大战场上集会。烈士们为使这个国家能够生存下去而献出了自己的生命,我们来到这里,是要把这个战场的一部分奉献给他们作为最后安息之所。我们这样做是完全应该而且非常恰当的。
但是,从更广泛的意义上说,这块土地我们不能够奉献,不能够圣化,不能够神化。那些曾在这里战斗过的勇士们,活着的和去世的,已经把这块土地圣化了,这远不是我们微薄的力量所能增减的。我们今天在这里所说的话,全世界不大会注意,也不会长久地记住,但勇士们在这里所做过的事,全世界却永远不会忘记。毋宁说,倒是我们这些还活着的人,应该在这里把自己奉献于勇士们已经如此崇高地向前推进但尚未完成的事业。倒是我们应该在这里把自已奉献于仍然留在我们面前的伟大任务——我们要从这些光荣的死者身上吸取更多的献身精神,来完成他们已经完全彻底为之献身的事业;我们要在这里下定最大的决心,不让这些死者白白牺牲;我们要使国家在上帝福佑下自由的新生,要使这个民有、民治、民享的政府永世长存
林肯:葛底斯堡演讲英文版
Fourscore and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth upon this continent a new Nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to theproposition that all men are created equal. Now, we are engaged in a great Civil War, testing whether that Nation, or any nation soconceived and so dedicated, can long enre. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting-place for those who gave their lives that Nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.
But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it far above our power to add or detract. The world will little note nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us, the living, rather to be dedicated to the great task remaining before us; that from these honored dead, we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion; that this Nation, under GOD, shall have a new birth of freedom; and that government of the People by the People and for the People shall not perish from the earth."
Abraham Lincoln
❾ 求一篇初三水平的关于林肯总统的英语作文。。。
February 12, 1809, Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky Harding County, a family of loggers. Under livelihood, he engaged staff, the village Post Office, surveyors and other work split wooden fence. In 1834, he was elected to Illinois, began his political career. September 22, 1862. Lincoln announced personally drafted the document with great historical significance -- the liberation of black slaves in the Declaration, "(that is, then the" liberation Declaration "). Since then the war started and there was a significant change in the situation, the northern troops quickly from defense to offense. 1865 has been a complete victory. At this time, the people of Lincoln's reputation in the United States has become increasingly high, in 1864, President Lincoln was re-elected. Unfortunately, the evening of 14 April 1865, the Ford Theater in Washington Theater when he suddenly shot Early the next morning he died. Lincoln teachers of the revolution Marx highly regarded that he was a "difficult not to be intimidated. not misled by the people for the success of his own indomitable spirit toward the great goal, but never out. He steadily, but never backward; …… short, He is a great state reached their high quality and remain a rare figure. "
(1809年2月12日,阿伯拉罕·林肯出生在肯塔基州哈丁县一个伐木工人的家庭,迫于生计,他先后干过店员、村邮务员、测量员和劈栅栏木条等多种工作。1834年,他当选为伊利诺斯州议员,才开始了他的政治生涯。1862年9月22日,林肯宣布了亲自起草的具有伟大历史意义的文献——《解放黑奴宣言》草案(即后来的《解放宣言》),从此战争形势才开始发生了明显的变化,北部军队很快地由防御转入了进攻,1865年终于获得了彻底的胜利。此时,林肯在美国人民中的声望已愈来愈高了,1864年,林肯再度当选为总统。但不幸的是,1865年4月14日晚,他在华盛顿福特剧院观剧时突然遭到枪击,次日清晨与世长辞。 革命导师马克思高度地评价林肯说,他是一个“不会被困难所吓倒,不会为成功所迷惑的人,他不屈不挠地迈向自己的伟大目标,而从不轻举妄动,他稳步向前,而从不倒退;……总之,他是一位达到了伟大境界而仍然保持自己优良品质的罕有的人物”。)