① 居里夫人的英文介绍
A Nobel Prize Pioneer at the Panthéon
The ashes of Marie Curie and her husband Pierre have now been laid to rest under the famous dome of the Panthéon, in Paris, alongside the author Victor Hugo, the politician Jean Jaurès and the Resistance fighter Jean Moulin. Through her discovery of radium, Marie Curie paved the way for nuclear physics and cancer therapy. Born of Polish parents, she was a woman of science and courage, compassionate yet stubbornly determined. Her research work was to cost her her life.
o the fatherland's great men, in gratitude." Prior to April 21, 1995, the famous inscription on the Panthéon's ornamental front really had to be taken literally. Indeed, the crypt, where some of the nation's most distinguished personalities lay buried, did not include a single woman, that is to say a woman honoured on her own merits*. It is an injustice which President François Mitterrand sought to put right by transferring to the Panthéon the ashes of the physicist and chemist Marie Curie, and those of her husband. Besides conferring the added value of "beings" to the term "men", this gesture enabled the nation to honour a foreigner for her contribution to the prestige of French scientific research.
Marie Curie, or rather Marya Sklodowska, was born in Warsaw on November 7, 1867. At the time, the Polish capital was occupied by the Russians, who were seeking to weaken the local élite but nonetheless tolerated the burgeoning of the positivist doctrine advocated by Auguste Comte. Based on the value of experience and scientific reality, and applied to society, it was for many intellectuals the path of progress; it was to leave an indelible mark on Marya. Born into a family of teachers and brought up in an environment marked by a sense of ty and a lack of money, she led the most Spartan of lives. From the premature death of one of her sisters, and later of her mother, she drew the agnosticism that would later bolster her faith in science. As a brilliant and mature student with a rare gift of concentration, Marya harboured the dream of a scientific career, a concept inconceivable for a woman at that time. But lack of funds meant she was forced to become a private tutor. She made huge financial sacrifices so that her sister Bronia could fulfil her wish of studying medicine in Paris, nurturing the hope that the favour might be returned.
And so, in 1891, the shy Marya arrived in Paris. Ambitious and self-taught, she had but one obsession: to learn. She passed a physics degree with flying colours, and went on to sit a mathematics degree. It was then that a Polish friend introced her to Pierre Curie, a young man, shy and introvert. In 1895, this free-thinker, acknowledged for his work on crystallography and magnetism, became her husband. One year previously, he had written to her saying how nice it would be "to spend life side by side, in the sway of our dreams: your patriotic dream, our humanitarian dream and our scientific dream."
② 英语作文,写居里夫人的,80词
Madame Curie was one of the greatest scientists in the world. She was born in 1867. She first lived in Poland, then went to France. When she was very young she was interested in science. She worked very hard and discovered the element radium.
She received the Nobel Prizes in 1903 and in 1911.For the last ten years of her life she was almost blind. the radium with which she had worked for many years had caused blindness and illness and finally a disease of the blood.
She died in Paris at the age of 66.Today she is remembered as a great scientist. But she is also remembered for her determination and courage.
翻译:
居里夫人是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。她出生于1867年。她先住在波兰,然后去了法国。她很小的时候就对科学感兴趣。她非常努力地工作,发现了镭元素。
她分别于1903年和1911年获得诺贝尔奖。在她生命的最后十年里,她几乎失明。她工作多年的镭导致失明和疾病,最终导致血液疾病。
她在巴黎去世,享年66岁。今天,她作为一位伟大的科学家被人们铭记。但她也因她的决心和勇气而被人们铭记。
③ 一篇关于居里夫人的英文介绍 3分钟左右的
Mary, marie curie. the world famous scientist, the phenomenon and discover radium and of polonium were ( p ō ) two kinds of natural radiation elements, a second nobel prize ever awarded ( first nobel prize for physics, chemistry second won the nobel prize ). it took several years in the process of radium. madame curie as an eminent scientists, the scientists had no effect on society. in particular for success women's forerunner, her example inspired many young people.
④ 求一篇关于居里夫人的英语作文
Madame Curie
Madame Curie is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. When she was young, she became in terested in physics. At that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland, so she was determined to go to Paris University and study there. When she was studying in Paris. she lived a very poor life. However, she worked very hard and succeeded in taking a first class degree in physics two years after arriving in Paris. In 1895, she married Pierre Curie, a very bright scientist, and then they worked together on the research into radioactive matter. They discovered two kinds of radioactive matters—Polunium and Radium. In 1904 she and her husband received the Nobel Prize for Physics. In 1906 Pierre died. Marie was deeply shocked by Pierre's death but determined to go on working. She received a second Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1911. So he became the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes.
居里夫人
居里夫人是法国物理学教授。她于1867年出生在波兰。小的时候她对物理非常感兴趣。因为当时在波兰妇女不能上大学,她决定去巴黎大学学习。在巴黎上学期间,她生活很苦,但学习非常努力,到巴黎两年后,她顺利地取得一级物理学位,1895年她与一位聪明的科学家皮埃尔.居里结了婚,然后共同对放射性物质进行研究。她们发现了钋和镭两种放射性物质。1904年她和丈夫获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。1906年居里先生逝世,这使玛丽极为震惊,但她决心继续工作。1911年她再度获得诺贝尔化学奖。于是成为世界上第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的科学家。采纳啊,打字很难打的。
⑤ 居里夫人的英文简介
英文简介:
Marie Curie, born in Warsaw from November 7, 1867 to July 4, 1934, is known as Mrs.
Curie.
玛丽·居里(Marie Curie,1867年11月7日—1934年7月4日),出生于华沙,世称“居里夫人”。
Her full name is Maria Skodowska Curie, a famous French Polish scientist, physicist and chemist.
全名玛丽亚·斯克沃多夫斯卡·居里,法国著名波兰裔科学家、物理学家、化学家。
In 1903, Curie and Beckler jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on radioactivity.
1903年,居里夫妇和贝克勒尔由于对放射性的研究而共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。
In 1911, they won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry again for discovering the elements of ruthenium and radium, making them the first two Nobel Prize winners in the world.
1911年,因发现元素钋和镭再次获得诺贝尔化学奖,因而成为世界上第一个两获诺贝尔奖的人。
Madame Curie's achievements include pioneering the theory of radioactivity, inventing the technology of separating radioisotopes, and discovering two new elements, ruthenium and radium.
居里夫人的成就包括开创了放射性理论、发明分离放射性同位素技术、发现两种新元素钋和镭。
Under her guidance, radioisotopes were first used to treat cancer. Mrs. Curie died of malignant leukemia on July 4, 1934, e to long-term exposure to radioactive substances.
在她的指导下,人们第一次将放射性同位素用于治疗癌症。由于长期接触放射性物质,居里夫人于1934年7月4日因恶性白血病逝世。
(5)居里夫人电影英文介绍作文扩展阅读:
玛丽·居里,1867年11月7日生于波兰王国华沙市一个中学教师的家庭。父亲乌拉狄斯拉夫·斯可罗多夫斯基是中学的数学教师,母亲布罗尼斯洛娃·柏古斯卡·斯可罗多夫斯卡是女子寄宿学校校长。幼名玛丽亚·斯可罗多夫斯卡。
家人对其的爱称为“玛妮雅”。玛丽亚行五,上有三姐一兄,即苏菲、布罗尼施拉娃、海伦娜和哥哥约瑟夫。
玛丽在索邦结识了一名讲师,皮埃尔·居里, 也就是她后来的丈夫。他们两个经常在一起进行放射性物质的研究,以成吨的工业废渣,因为这种矿石的总放射性比其所含有的铀的放射性还要强。
1898年,居里夫妇对这种现象提出了一个逻辑的推断:沥青铀矿石中必定含有某种未知的放射成分,其放射性远远大于铀的放射性。12月26日,居里夫人公布了这种新物质存在的设想。
在此之后的几年中,居里夫妇不断地提炼沥青铀矿石中的放射成分。经过不懈的努力,他们终于成功地分离出了氯化镭并发现了两种新的化学元素:钋(Po)和镭(Ra)。
因为他们在放射性上的发现和研究,居里夫妇和亨利·贝克勒尔共同获得了1903年的诺贝尔物理学奖,居里夫人也因此成为了历史上第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性。
⑥ 居里夫人介绍英文版
Marie Curie, born in Warsaw from November 7, 1867 to July 4, 1934, is known as Mrs. Curie. Her full name is Maria Skodowska Curie, a famous French Polish scientist, physicist and chemist.
In 1903, Curie and Beckler jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on radioactivity. In 1911, they won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry again for discovering the elements of ruthenium and radium, making them the first two Nobel Prize winners in the world.
Madame Curie's achievements include pioneering the theory of radioactivity, inventing the technology of separating radioisotopes, and discovering two new elements, ruthenium and radium.
玛丽·居里(Marie Curie,1867年11月7日—1934年7月4日),出生于华沙,世称“居里夫人”,全名玛丽亚·斯克沃多夫斯卡·居里(Maria Skłodowska Curie),法国著名波兰裔科学家、物理学家、化学家。
1903年,居里夫妇和贝克勒尔由于对放射性的研究而共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖,1911年,因发现元素钋和镭再次获得诺贝尔化学奖,因而成为世界上第一个两获诺贝尔奖的人。居里夫人的成就包括开创了放射性理论、发明分离放射性同位素技术、发现两种新元素钋和镭。
(6)居里夫人电影英文介绍作文扩展阅读:
一、科学成果
居里夫人在实验研究中,设计了一种测量仪器,不仅能测出某种物质是否存在射线,而且能测量出射线的强弱。她经过反复实验发现:铀射线的强度与物质中的含铀量成一定比例,而与铀存在的状态以及外界条件无关。
居里夫人对已知的化学元素和所有的化合物进行了全面的检查,获得了重要的发现在:一种叫做钍的元素也能自动发出看不见的射线来,这说明元素能发出射线的现象决不仅仅是铀的特性,而是有些元素的共同特性。她把这种现象称为放射性,把有这种性质的元素叫做放射性元素。它们放出的射线就叫“放射线”。
二、名誉头衔
1904年12月1日莫斯科帝国人类学及人种学之友协会名誉会员。
1904年5月9日英国皇家科学协会名誉会员。
1904年5月18日伦敦化学学会外国会员。
1904年9月15日巴塔维哲学学会通讯会员。
1904年墨西哥物理学会名誉会员。
1904年5月4日墨西哥科学院名誉院士。
⑦ 要关于居里夫人英语作文40个单词左右!急急急!求助!
My favorite woman__ Madame Curie
Madame Curie was a world famous woman scientist. She was born in a teacher's family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934. From her childhood, she loved to study and hoped to become a scientist. At 24 she left for Paris and entered Paris University. She lived a very simple life and studied very hard. Madame Curie devoted her whole life to scientific research. She won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903 and for chemistry in 1911. and she will be always remembered as a great woman scientist.
We can learn from her story, on anything to treat seriously and not give up. To get good grades, is not easy; to accomplish more is not easy, so we must be hard work.
When you start to do everything, you can ask yourself “don’t give up not thrown around”, believes you will succeed, although the reality you are confronted with a lot of problems. We must learn Madame Curie indomitable enterprising spirit, study hard, brave practice, efforts to climb the peak of science. Hope ourselves grew up like a Madame Curie that scientists, for motherland prosperous, for motherland scientific enterprise struggle for life!
我最喜欢的女人居里夫人居里夫人是一位世界著名的女科学家。她出生在波兰的一个教师家庭,1867年逝世于1934年。从她的童年,她爱学习,并希望成为一名科学家。她去了巴黎在24和进入巴黎大学。她过着非常简单的生活和学习非常刻苦。居里夫人一生致力于科学研究。她赢得了1903年的诺贝尔物理学奖和化学于1911年。和她会永远铭记,因为一个伟大的女科学家。我们可以学习她的故事,在任何治疗严重和不放弃。取得好成绩,并不容易,去完成更多的是不容易的,所以我们必须努力工作。当你开始做任何事,你可以问自己“不要放弃不抛出”,相信你会成功的,虽然现实你面临很多问题。我们必须学习居里夫人不屈不挠的进取精神,努力学习,勇于实践,努力攀登科学高峰。希望自己长大了像居里夫人,科学家,为祖国繁荣,为祖国的科学事业奋斗终身!
⑧ 英语作文:写一篇短文介绍著名的科学家居里夫人Wandame Curted【100字左右】
Madame Curie is a world-famous scientist. She was born in a teacher's family in Poland. She loved learning and hoped to become a scientist since childhood.
She graated from middle school at the age of 16 and went to Paris to study at the University of Paris at the age of 24.
She lived a simple life and studied hard. She devoted herself to scientific research all her life. She won the Nobel Prize in physics and chemistry in 1903 and 1911 respectively.
居里夫人是世界著名的科学家,出生于波兰的一个教师家庭,从小爱学习并希望成为科学家,16岁中学毕业,24岁赴巴黎就读于巴黎大学,生活简朴,学习刻苦,一生致力于科学研究,在1903年和1911年两次分别获诺贝尔物理奖和化学奖。
⑨ 求一篇居里夫人的英文简介
1、英文
Marie Curie (November 7, 1867 - July 4, 1934), born in Warsaw, is known as "Madame Curie".
Her full name is Maria Skvordovska Curie. She is a famous French Polish scientist, physicist and chemist.
In 1903, Curie and Beckler jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on radioactivity.
In 1911, they won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry again for discovering the elements of ruthenium and radium, making them the first two Nobel Prize winners in the world.
Madame Curie's achievements include pioneering the theory of radioactivity, inventing the technology of separating radioisotopes, and discovering two new elements, ruthenium and radium.
Under her guidance, radioisotopes were first used to treat cancer.
Mrs. Curie died of malignant leukemia on July 3, 1934, e to long-term exposure to radioactive substances.
2、翻译
玛丽·居里(1867年11月7日—1934年7月4日),出生于华沙,世称“居里夫人”,全名玛丽亚·斯克沃多夫斯卡·居里,法国著名波兰裔科学家、物理学家、化学家。
1903年,居里夫妇和贝克勒尔由于对放射性的研究而共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖,1911年,因发现元素钋和镭再次获得诺贝尔化学奖,因而成为世界上第一个两获诺贝尔奖的人。
居里夫人的成就包括开创了放射性理论、发明分离放射性同位素技术、发现两种新元素钋和镭。在她的指导下,人们第一次将放射性同位素用于治疗癌症。
由于长期接触放射性物质,居里夫人于1934年7月3日因恶性白血病逝世。
(9)居里夫人电影英文介绍作文扩展阅读:
居里夫人的科研成果:
1、英文
At the end of 1902, Madame Curie extracted one tenth of the pure radium chloride and accurately determined its atomic weight. The existence of radium has been confirmed since then.
Radium is a kind of natural radioactive material which is extremely difficult to obtain. Its shape is glossy, white crystals like fine salt.
Radium has a slightly blue fluorescence, which is the beautiful light blue fluorescence. It incorporates a woman's beautiful life and unyielding belief.
In spectral analysis, it differs from the spectral lines of any known element.
Radium is not the first radioactive element discovered by human beings, but it is the most radioactive element.
With its strong radioactivity, many new properties of radiation can be further identified. So that many elements can be further applied in practice.
Medical research has found that radium radiation has different effects on various cells and tissues.
Those cells that reproce quickly are destroyed by irradiation with radium. This discovery makes radium a powerful treatment for cancer.
Cancer tumors are composed of cells that reproce abnormally fast. Radium rays damage them much more than surrounding healthy tissues.
This new treatment is rapidly developing in all countries of the world.
In the Republic of France, radium therapy is called Curie therapy.
The discovery of radium has fundamentally changed the basic principles of physics and is of great significance in promoting the development of scientific theory and its practical application.
2、翻译
1902年年底,居里夫人提炼出了十分之一克极纯净的氯化镭,并准确地测定了它的原子量。从此镭的存在得到了证实。
镭是一种极难得到的天然放射性物质,它的形体是有光泽的、像细盐一样的白色结晶,镭具有略带蓝色的荧光,而就是这点美丽的淡蓝色的荧光,融入了一个女子美丽的生命和不屈的信念。在光谱分析中,它与任何已知的元素的谱线都不相同。
镭虽然不是人类第一个发现的放射性元素,但却是放射性最强的元素。利用它的强大放射性,能进一步查明放射线的许多新性质。以使许多元素得到进一步的实际应用。
医学研究发现,镭射线对于各种不同的细胞和组织,作用大不相同,那些繁殖快的细胞,一经镭的照射很快都被破坏了。这个发现使镭成为治疗癌症的有力手段。
癌瘤是由繁殖异常迅速的细胞组成的,镭射线对于它的破坏远比周围健康组织的破坏作用大的多。这种新的治疗方法很快在世界各国发展起来。
在法兰西共和国,镭疗术被称为居里疗法。镭的发现从根本上改变了物理学的基本原理,对于促进科学理论的发展和在实际中的应用,都有十分重要的意义。
参考资料来源:网络——玛丽·居里
⑩ 根据以下信息,介绍居里夫人 英语作文
Marie Curie was a Polish physicist and chemist, working mainly in France,[2] who is famous for her pioneering research on radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the only woman to win in two fields, and the only person to win in multiple sciences. She was also the first female professor at the University of Paris (La Sorbonne), and in 1995 became the first woman to be entombed on her own merits in Paris' Panthéon.
She was born in Warsaw, in the Congress Kingdom of Poland, then part of the Russian Empire. She studied at Warsaw's clandestine Floating University and began her practical scientific training in Warsaw. In 1891, aged 24, she followed her older sister Bronisława to study in Paris, where she earned her higher degrees and concted her subsequent scientific work. She shared her 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with her husband Pierre Curie and with physicist Henri Becquerel. She was the sole winner of the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Her achievements included a theory of radioactivity (a term that the Curies coined), techniques for isolating radioactive isotopes, and the discovery of two elements, polonium and radium. Under her direction, the world's first studies were concted into the treatment of neoplasms, using radioactive isotopes. She founded the Curie Institutes in Paris and in Warsaw, which remain major centres of medical research today. During World War I, she established the first military field radiological centres.
While a French citizen, Marie Skłodowska Curie (she used both surnames)[3][4] never lost her sense of Polish identity. She taught her daughters the Polish language and took them on visits to Poland.[5] She named the first chemical element that she discovered – polonium, which she first isolated in 1898 – after her native country.[a]
Curie died in 1934 at the sanatorium of Sancellemoz (Haute-Savoie), France, e to aplastic anemia brought on by her years of exposure to radiation.