电影的由来英文版

1. 电影的由来

早在1829年，比利时著名物理学家约瑟夫普拉多发现：当一个物体在人的眼前消失后，该物体的形象还会在人的视网膜上滞留一段时间。这一发现，被称之为“视象暂留原理”。

普拉多根据此原理于1832年发明了“诡盘”。“诡盘”能使被描画在锯齿形的硬纸盘上的画片因运动而活动起来，而且能使视觉上产生的活动画面分解为各种不同的形象。“诡盘”的出现，标志着电影的发明进入到了科学实验阶段，1834年，美国人霍尔纳的“活动视盘”试验成功。

(1)电影的由来英文版扩展阅读

电影理论的发展和各次重要的电影创作运动紧密相关。苏联学派的探索、法国和德国的先锋派实践以及意大利新现实主义分别启发了蒙太奇理论、先锋派理论和真实美学的建立。法国新浪潮运动与法国电影手册派交相辉映，享誉世界。

爱森斯坦的蒙太奇理论和巴赞的长镜头理论深化了我们对电影的认识；电影作者论则强调了导演的核心作用，加强了对电影实践的指导。而好莱坞的制片厂体制、类型片模式及后来的新好莱坞独立制片是电影产业化的典范。

2. 电影的起源是

1893年，T.A.爱迪生发明电影视镜并创建“囚车”摄影场，被视为美国电影史的开端。1896年，维太放映机的推出开始了美国电影的群众性放映。

19世纪末20世纪初，美国的城市工业发展和中下层居民迅速增多，电影成为适应城市平民需要的一种大众娱乐。它起先在歌舞游乐场内，随后进人小剧场，在剧目演出之后放映。

1905年在匹兹堡出现的镍币影院(入场券为5美分镍币)很快遍及美国所有城镇，到1910年每周的电影观众多达3600万人次。当时影片都是单本一部的，产量每月400部，主要制片基地在纽约，如爱迪生公司、比沃格拉夫公司和维太格拉夫公司。1903年E．S．鲍特的《一个美国消防员的生活》和《火车大劫案》，使电影从一种新奇的玩艺儿发展为一门艺术。影片中使用了剪辑技巧，鲍特成为用交叉剪辑手法造成戏剧效果的第一位导演。

3. 求电影简介的由来

电影，是由活动照相术和幻灯放映术结合发展起来的一种连续的影像画面，是一门视觉和听觉的现代艺术，也是一门可以容纳戏剧、摄影、绘画、音乐、舞蹈、文字、雕塑、建筑等多种艺术的现代科技与艺术的综合体。

但它又具有独自的特征，电影在艺术表现力上不但具有其它各种艺术的特征，又因可以运用蒙太奇（法语：Montage）这种艺术性突跃的电影组接技巧，具有超越其它一切艺术的表现手段，而且影片可以大量复制放映，随着现代社会的发展，电影已深入到人类社会生活的方方面面，是人们日常生活不可或缺的一部分

4. 电影起源

爱迪生发明电影机

5. 电影由来简介

电影，是由活动照相术和幻灯放映术结合发展起来的一种连续的影像画面，是一门视觉和听觉的现代艺术，也是一门可以容纳戏剧、摄影、绘画、音乐、舞蹈、文字、雕塑、建筑等多种艺术的现代科技与艺术的综合体。

但它又具有独自的特征，电影在艺术表现力上不但具有其它各种艺术的特征，又因可以运用蒙太奇（法语：Montage）这种艺术性突跃的电影组接技巧，具有超越其它一切艺术的表现手段，而且影片可以大量复制放映，随着现代社会的发展，电影已深入到人类社会生活的方方面面，是人们日常生活不可或缺的一部分。

中文名
电影
外文名
Movie（美式） 或 Film（英式）
别称
影像、影视、影片
类型
现代科技与艺术
艺术别称
第七艺术

6. 急急急！！十分钟！电影各种信息（电影的起源等）要英文的 简短的

History of Motion Pictures
I INTRODUCTION

History of Motion Pictures, historical development of the visual medium known as motion pictures, film, cinema, or the movies. This article covers the medium’s history as a technology, as a business, as an art form, and as a means of delivering entertainment and information to audiences in theaters and at home. It discusses major filmmakers and their films, principal fiction and nonfiction genres, and film instries in the United States and throughout the world. For more information on the technical aspects involved in creating a film, see Motion Picture.

II ORIGINS

In the early 19th century scientists took note of a visual phenomenon: A sequence of indivial still pictures, when set in motion, can give the illusion of movement. These scientists attributed this experience to what they called persistence of vision, whereby the eye retains a visual image for a fraction of a second after the source has been removed. The eye’s retention of a visual image, now known as positive afterimage, has long been considered a founding principle of motion pictures, even though its relationship to the perception of motion is still not well understood.

A Early Experiments

The persistence of vision concept stimulated experimentation with motion-picture devices throughout the 19th century. Among the first such devices was a slotted disk with a sequence of drawings around its perimeter. When a person spun the disk in front of a mirror and looked through the slots, the drawings appeared to move. The zoetrope, a device developed in the 1830s, was a hollow drum with a strip of pictures around its inner surface. When spun, it proced the same effect. In the 1870s French inventor Émile Reynaud improved on this idea by placing mirrors at the center of the drum. A few years later he developed a projecting version, using a reflector and a lens to enlarge the moving images. In 1892 he began holding public screenings in Paris at his Théâtre Optique, with hundreds of drawings on a reel that he wound through his apparatus to construct moving images that continued for 15 minutes.

Inventors began to conceive of combining the principles of these moving-image devices with the photographic recording of actual movement soon after the development of still photography in the 1830s. The most famous experiment occurred in the 1870s in California, where railroad tycoon Leland Stanford hired British photographer Eadweard Muybridge to settle a bet on whether a galloping horse ever had all four feet off the ground. Muybridge set up 12 cameras along a racetrack and spread threads across the track with a contact to each camera’s shutter. Moving along the track, the horse broke the threads and caused a sequence of photographs to be taken. The photos showed the horse with all four feet off the ground, and Muybridge went on a lecture tour showing his photographs on a moving-image device he called the zoopraxiscope.

Muybridge’s endeavors stimulated French scientist Étienne-Jules Marey to devise equipment for recording and analyzing animal and human movement. He built what he called a chronophotographic camera that could take multiple images superimposed on one another. His work was aided in turn by developments in photographic materials. In 1885 American inventor George Eastman introced sensitized paper roll “film” in place of the indivial glass plates then in use. In 1889 Eastman replaced the paper roll with celluloid, a synthetic plastic material coated with a gelatin emulsion.

B Thomas Alva Edison and William K. L. Dickson

Legendary American inventor Thomas Alva Edison drew upon the work of Muybridge, Marey, and Eastman when he turned his attention to motion pictures in the late 1880s. In his laboratories in West Orange, New Jersey, Edison assigned to a British employee, William K. L. Dickson, the task of constructing a machine for recording actual movement on film and another machine for viewing the resulting images. By 1891 Dickson had proced a motion-picture camera, called the Kinetograph, and a viewing machine, bbed the Kinetoscope.

The Kinetograph was operated by an electric motor that moved the celluloid film roll past the camera lens. Motor-driven cameras, which were bulky and stationary, were soon replaced by movable hand-cranked cameras. Dickson’s key contribution was a sprocket mechanism linked to the camera’s shutter, which momentarily stopped the film roll for each exposure. These separate still photographic images came to be called frames. Early cameras used a number of different speeds for exposing frames, but by the advent of sound film in the late 1920s the standard had become 24 frames per second.

In early 1893 Edison constructed a motion-picture studio on his laboratory grounds, bbed the Black Maria by his staff who thought it resembled police patrol wagons known by that nickname. On May 9, 1893, he held the first public exhibition of films shot using the Kinetograph in the Black Maria. But only one person at a time could use his viewing machine, the Kinetoscope. This boxlike structure contained a motor-and-shutter mechanism similar to the camera’s. It ran a loop of positive film past an electric light source, illuminating a tiny image, which the viewer observed through a small window. Kinetoscope viewing parlors containing many machines for indivial viewing began to open in cities in 1894. Edison and Dickson apparently gave little thought to a single machine that could project moving images to a large audience, something Reynaud had achieved in his Théâtre Optique. Reynaud, however, had displayed drawings rather than images photographed by a motion-picture camera.

C The Lumière Brothers

In France, the brothers Auguste and Louis Lumière, who ran a factory in Lyons that manufactured photographic equipment, sought to improve on Edison’s accomplishment. By 1895 they developed a lightweight, hand-held camera that used a claw mechanism to advance the film roll. They named it the Cinématographe, and they soon discovered that it could also be used to show large images on a screen, when linked with projecting equipment. Throughout 1895 they shot films and projected them for select groups. Their first screening for the general public was held in Paris in December 1895.

Elsewhere other inventors were also busy. In Germany, the brothers Emil and Max Skladanowsky devised an apparatus and projected films in Berlin in November 1895. In Britain, a machine developed by Birt Acres and Robert W. Paul was used to project films in London in January 1896. In the United States, a projector called the Vitascope was constructed around the same time by Charles Francis Jenkins and Thomas Armat. Armat then entered into a commercial alliance with Edison to manufacture the Vitascope, and the device exhibited projected motion pictures in New York City in April 1896.

The Lumière brothers held a unique place among all these simultaneous efforts, since they were innovative filmmakers as well as inventors and manufacturers. The many films they made ring 1895 and 1896, though very short, are considered pivotal in the history of motion pictures. Arroseur et arrosé (Waterer and Watered, 1896), a brief comedy drawn from a newspaper cartoon, shows a gardener getting drenched with a hose as the result of a boy’s prank. La sortie de l’usine Lumière à Lyon (Workers Leaving the Lumiere Factory, 1895) and Arrivée d’un train en gare (Arrival of a Train at La Ciotat, 1896), which shows a train coming to a station and passengers getting off, were among the so-called actuality films—films that depicted actual events rather than a story told by actors—for which the Lumières became noted.

III ONE-REELERS

During the decade following the advent of projected motion pictures, films were shown as part of vaudeville or variety programs, at carnivals and fairgrounds, in lecture halls and churches, and graally in spaces converted for the exclusive exhibition of movies. Most films ran no longer than 10 to 12 minutes, which reflected the amount of film that could be wound on a standard reel for projection (hence the term one-reelers). Many were comedies or actualities, following the Lumière brothers’ example. Their purpose was spectacle—to show something astounding, unusual, titillating, or perhaps newsworthy. But filmmakers also struck out in new directions, especially toward fantasy and narrative.

French magician and filmmaker Georges Méliès was the outstanding creator of fantasy films in early cinema. Méliès exploited the new medium to enhance his magic acts through techniques such as stop-motion photography—interrupting the camera’s action and moving or substituting people and objects—so that, for example, a woman appeared to turn into a skeleton. He created elaborate backdrops with multiple scenes and costume changes for these so-called trick films that were widely emulated by other filmmakers. Of the hundreds of works he made between 1896 and 1912, perhaps the best-known is Le voyage dans la lune (A Trip to the Moon, 1902), which in one scene features the animated human face of the moon being struck in the eye by a rocket.

In the United States, a former projectionist and traveling exhibitor, Edwin S. Porter, took charge of motion-picture proction at Edison’s company in 1901 and began making longer films that told a story. As with Méliès’s films, these required multiple shots that could be edited into a narrative sequence. Porter’s most notable film—and the most famous work of early cinema—was The Great Train Robbery (1903), which is credited with establishing movies as a commercial entertainment medium. With its rapid shifts of location, including action on a moving train, this film offered spectators a breadth and immediacy of vision that became hallmarks of the cinema experience.

Spurred by The Great Train Robbery and subsequent story films, film exhibition greatly expanded in the United States around 1905. One phenomenon was the proliferation of nickelodeon theaters, converted storefronts in instrial cities that charged 5 cents for admission and attracted working-class audiences. Demand from these theaters increased the volume of film proction and the profits for procers, but it also brought forth criticism from reformers concerning unsanitary or unsafe conditions in theaters and immoral subject matter in films. In 1908 Edison took the lead in establishing the Motion Picture Patents Company (MPPC), a consortium of procers with common goals: controlling proction and distribution so as to eliminate cheap theaters, raising admission prices, cooperating with censorship bodies, and preventing film stock from getting into the hands of nonmember procers. However, the independent procers excluded from the MPPC continued to obtain materials and make the most popular films. They also led the way toward multireel, feature-length films. By 1915 the MPPC was under attack by the U.S. government as an illegal monopoly (although an ineffectual one), and the independents were combining into the companies that would dominate American filmmaking for decades to come.

IV SILENT MOVIES

With a few experimental exceptions, motion pictures from their earliest days until the late 1920s lacked synchronous sound (sound that matches the action). But silent movies were rarely silent. Early films almost always were projected with piano or organ accompaniment, and sometimes also with a narrator or live actors behind the screen. As feature-length films (four reels, with a running time of 40 to 50 minutes or more) became the norm in the 1910s, live orchestras began to play in larger theaters, frequently using music written specifically for the film.

Until World War I (1914-1918) European filmmakers dominated the world film market. France was considered the leading film-procing country, though Italy, Denmark, and other countries also played a significant role. However, the war, fought on European soil, disrupted commercial filmmaking there. With a sudden drop in European film exports, some regions, such as Latin America, experienced a brief surge in film proction. But U.S. companies soon took over markets overseas, using the same tactics of high-volume proction and lower prices that the Europeans had. By the 1920s some three-quarters of films screened around the world came from the United States.

A American Silent Movies

Even before the war, the United States had made its mark on the world filmmaking scene with epics and comedies. Moreover, U.S. moviemakers had begun to congregate in southern California in the Los Angeles suburb of Hollywood (see The Move to Hollywood, below), creating a film community apart from older urban centers of politics and the arts, and a magical new symbol for popular entertainment and glamour.

A1 D. W. Griffith

The work of D. W. Griffith exemplifies the transformation of motion pictures from the early days of one-reelers to an era of Hollywood’s worldwide dominance. Starting out as an actor in films directed by Edwin S. Porter, Griffith in 1908 became a director at the American Mutoscope and Biograph Company in New York City. He was initially responsible for turning out two one-reel films a week, and between 1908 and 1913 he directed nearly 500 films. Amidst this breakneck schele, he and his co-workers developed many of the cinema’s basic storytelling conventions: moving the camera close to the action, using many separate shots, and editing the shots to cut back and forth among different actions. All these techniques served to shape a narrative, rather than present a spectacle as earlier films had tended to do. Griffith also nurtured performers such as Mary Pickford and Lillian Gish and emphasized an intimate, restrained style of acting suitable for camera close-ups.

Leaving Biograph in 1913 to make full-length features, Griffith planned a historical epic of the American Civil War (1861-1865). The Birth of a Nation (1915), three hours in length, stunned audiences with its dazzling spectacle of a still-recent event and established motion pictures as an art form for cultured spectators. Yet the film’s racist presumptions—specifically, its defense of white supremacy to protect racial purity—was controversial in its own time and remains repugnant decades later. Griffith made another epic, Intolerance (1916), which intertwined four stories about victims of prejudice, and continued to work as an independent filmmaker into the 1920s. Eventually, financial pressures forced him to become a director at a Hollywood studio, and he made his last film in 1931.

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7. 有没有介绍圣诞节由来的英文电影。

圣诞节由来的英文电影：

1、北极的圣诞老人兄弟／圣诞干嘛要快乐－FredClaus－（2007）

JoeClaus（USA）（workingtitle）

UntitledVinceVaughn／DavidDobkinProject（USA）（workingtitle）

2、完美假日／完美圣诞节－ThePerfectHoliday－（2007）

PerfectChristmas（USA）（workingtitle）

3、神奇的圣诞之旅－ChristmasinWonderland－（2007）

4、我的圣诞老公／今年圣诞节／相聚圣诞－ThisChristmas－（2007）

5、ChubbChubb拯救圣诞节－TheChubbchubbsSaveXmas－（2007）

圣诞节的由来：

每年的12月25日，是基督教徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子，称为“圣诞节”。

圣诞节（Christmas）又称耶诞节、耶稣诞辰，译名为“基督弥撒”，是西方传统节日，也是许多西方国家一年当中最重要的节日。每年此时，欢快的圣诞歌在大街小巷飘扬，商场里流光溢彩，琳琅满目，到处弥漫着温馨欢乐的气息。孩子们在甜美的梦乡中，盼望着圣诞老人从天而降，带来梦寐以求的礼物。

8. 电影的来历是什么

电影的史前史
中国2000多年前据文字记载公元前5世纪，墨子关于「光至景(影)亡」的学说，则是人类对『『光学理论」的最早、最科学的贡献。而产生于汉武帝时期，并在唐宋以后广为流传的「灯影戏」，则是对「光学理论」的最初、最朴素的应用与实践。13世纪「灯影戏」传人中东、欧洲、东南亚等地，这便产生了以后的「幻灯」、「走马灯」等形象的、运动的视觉游戏。
电影的诞生：19世纪初
真正电影的诞生，在19世纪初。当“相对论和量子力学构成了现代物理学的基础，产生了人们对于时间、空间和物质、运动相互作用的新观念”的时代，科学家、发明家，创造出了新的科学观念，“运动的光学幻觉”的「光影理论」。
光影理论主要有这三方面的理论与发展
一、视觉滞留
二、摄影术
三、放映术
这三个领域的发展与结合，蕴育出现代电影工业
以下几个具历史意义的代表
卢米埃尔兄弟在他们的父亲老卢米埃尔所经营的照相馆中，学会了照相技术，研制出了“活动电影机”。在他拍摄不到50部的短片中，他摆脱了照相馆封闭空间束缚，努力的去表现和复制现实生活，其中片名为《工厂大门》被称作世界电影史上的第一部影片。
伟大发明家爱迪生对于电影机器、装置的研制，为新艺术的诞生奠定了基础。电影一词也是他取的，他和狄克逊最先完成的50部具娱乐性场景的作品，但是这些作品本身并没有脱离“照相馆”的原有模式。
乔治，梅里爱曾是卢米埃尔影片的第一批观众。是位巴黎制造商的儿子，擅绘画喜魔术。他买下了罗培·乌坦剧院，专门上演“魔术剧”。他可独自编、导、绘景和制作木偶还可表演魔术，是个天才的艺术家。当他第一次接触到卢米埃尔的“活动电影”时，便对此产生了浓厚的兴趣，当即向安东尼·卢米埃尔提出要购买他儿子发明的这个机器，但没能如愿以偿。几个月之后他从英国人手里买到了一台放映机，开始了他的电影创作生涯。初期作品大多是对卢米埃尔的模仿，甚至连片名都是一样，卢米埃尔至死都在谴责梅里爱的“盗窃”行为。1896年一次偶然梅里爱发现了“停机再拍”的电影技术手段
与梅里爱同期的霍华德，劳逊有更为宏伟的计划，他成立了“明星制片公司”，并在巴黎附近的蒙特路伊，按照罗培·乌坦剧院的大小建造了一个玻璃屋顶的“摄影棚”。这是世界电影史上的第一个“摄影棚”，也是以后全世界电影制片厂效仿的开始。

9. 电影的来历

1895年12月28日，法国人卢米埃尔兄弟在巴黎的“大咖啡馆”第一次用自己发明的放映摄影兼用机放映了《火车到站》影片，标志电影的正式诞生。 世界上第一部电影的产生 1872年的一天，在美国加利福尼亚州一个酒店里，斯坦福与科恩发生了激烈的争执：马奔跑时蹄子是否都着地？斯坦福认为奔跑的马在跃起的瞬间四蹄是腾空的；科恩却认为，马奔跑时始终有一蹄着地。争执的结果谁也说服不了谁，于是就采取了美国人惯用的方式打赌来解决。他们请来一位驯马好手来做裁决，然而，这位裁判员也难以断定谁是谁非。这很正常，因为单凭人的眼睛确实难以看清快速奔跑的马蹄是如何运动的。 裁判的好友———英国摄影师麦布里奇知道了这件事后，表示可由他来试一试。他在跑道的一边安置了24架照相机，排成一行，相机镜头都对准跑道；在跑道的另一边，他打了24个木桩，每根木桩上都系上一根细绳，这些细绳横穿跑道，分别系到对面每架照相机的快门上。一切准备就绪后，麦布里奇牵来了一匹漂亮的骏马，让它从跑道一端飞奔到另一端。当跑马经过这一区域时，依次把24根引线绊断，24架照相机的快门也就依次被拉动而拍下了24张照片。麦布里奇把这些照片按先后顺序剪接起来。每相邻的两张照片动作差别很小，它们组成了一条连贯的照片带。裁判根据这组照片，终于看出马在奔跑时总有一蹄着地，不会四蹄腾空，从而判定科恩赢了。 按理说，故事到此就应结束了，但这场打赌及其判定的奇特方法却引起了人们很大的兴趣。麦布里奇一次又一次地向人们出示那条录有奔马形象的照片带。一次，有人无意识地快速牵动那条照片带，结果眼前出现了一幕奇异的景象：各张照片中那些静止的马叠成一匹运动的马，它竟然“活”起来了！ 生物学家马莱从这里得到启迪。他试图用照片来研究动物的动作形态。当然，首先得解决连续摄影的方法问题，因为麦布里奇的那种摄影方式太麻烦了，不够实用。马莱是个聪明人，经过几年的不懈努力后，终于在1888年制造出一种轻便的“固定底片连续摄影机”，这就是现代摄影机的鼻祖了。从此之后，许多发明家将眼光投向了电影摄影机的研制上。1895年12月28日，法国人卢米埃尔兄弟在巴黎的“大咖啡馆”第一次用自己发明的放映摄影兼用机放映了《火车到站》影片，标志电影的正式诞生。 当然，19世纪末电影的诞生从根本上说是科学技术与艺术相结合的综合产物，在电影诞生之前，许多发明家已经为电影的诞生做过艰苦的工作和基础性的贡献。除上面所提到的科学发明家外，还有许多，如美国的大发明家爱迪生等。而斯坦福与科恩的打赌事件如同使这些科学技术糅合在一起发生巨变的催化剂，迅速导致了电影综合技术的出现和产生，使电影这门伟大的艺术叩响了20世纪的大门。 传入中国的过程 有人认为,如果要谈电影,就要上溯到我国汉代出现的灯影戏及之后出现的皮影戏。但是,真正有意义的电影,不是发明自中国,而是科技发达的近代欧洲。1895年12月28日,法国卢米尔兄弟在巴黎卡普辛路14号咖啡馆放映成功之后,正式标志着电影时代的来临。 既然中国与电影的发明无缘,那中国电影发展就由电影放映开始。1896年,卢米尔兄弟雇用了二十个助手前往五大洲去放映电影。就是这样,电影这种拥有艺术和商品双重价值的文化产品,在西方商人扩大市场商业策略推动下,传入了中国。随后,很多欧美商人见中国的放映业有利可图,纷纷来华投资。他们经营放映业,修建及发展连锁式影院,甚至在中国建立电影企业,摄制影片。 中国电影百年历史 中国最早放映的电影——1896年8月11日法国商人在上海徐园“又一村”茶楼内放映的“西洋影戏”。 中国摄制的第一部影片——1905年秋由北京丰泰照相馆与京剧名角谭鑫培合作拍摄的京剧片断《定军山》，为戏曲记录片。它标志着中国电影的正式诞生。 中国第一座电影院——1907年第一座电影院平安电影公司在北京长安街建成，由外商经营。 《定军山》片断 中国第一个电影制片公司——1909年美国人布拉斯基久慕上海这块生财富地，不远万里来到上海香港路创办亚细亚影戏公司。这是中国土地上的第一家影片摄制公司。 中国第一部短故事片——1913年由郑正秋、张石川导演的故事片《难夫难妻》（又名《洞房花烛》），此片是由亚细亚影戏公司开张后的第一部作品，首开家庭伦理剧之先河。 中国第一部长故事片——1921年中国影戏研究社在上海拍摄第一部长故事片《阎瑞生》。 中国第一本电影刊物——1922年1月由顾肯夫、陆洁创办的中国第一本电影刊物《影戏杂志》。 中国第一所电影学校——1922年3月郑正秋、张石川等人创立中国第一所电影学校——明星影戏学校（后改为明星演员养成所），由郑正秋担任校长，培养电影人才。 中国第一部完整的电影剧本——1924年，洪深创作的《申屠氏》在《东方杂志》发表。 中国第一首电影歌曲——1930年12月3日联华公司出品的影片《野草鲜花》上映，该片以蜡盘配音的方法配制了中国第一首电影歌曲《寻兄词》。 中国第一部有声电影——1931年3月15日，由明星公司摄制的中国第一部有声电影《歌女红牡丹》上映，该片采用的是蜡盘配音的技术。 中国第一部长动画片——1941年中国第一部长动画片《铁扇公主》完成，公映后受到好评。 中国美术片第一次在国际上获奖影片——1956年木偶片《神笔》获第八届国际儿童影片节儿童娱乐片一等奖。 中国第一部剪纸片——1958年万古蟾导演我国第一部剪纸片《猪八戒吃西瓜》，为美术影片增添了一个新品种。 中国第一部彩色宽银幕立体电影——1962年上海天马电影制片厂摄制完成我国第一部彩色宽银幕立体故事影片《魔术师的奇遇》。

10. 世界电影的起源英文介绍

The world film "founded in 1952, formerly known as the motion picture arts clump of translation", is China film home association's hosting of the film professional bimonthly for years heavily influenced by the vast majority of the reader's love, known as stand up to test of time. Domestic comprehensive introced into the world film culture and the first issue of the study.

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