简爱电影英文概括

① 简爱英文简介

Jane Eyre ranks as one of the greatest and most perennially popular works of English fiction.

《简爱》是英国最伟大、最受欢迎的小说之一。

Although the poor but plucky heroine is outwardly of plain appearance, she possesses an indomitable spirit, a sharpwitand great courage.

虽然这个可怜但勇敢的女主人公外表朴素，但她具有不屈不挠的精神、敏锐的智慧和巨大的勇气。

She is forced to battle against the exigencies of a cruel guardian, a harsh employer and a rigid social order. All of which circumscribe her life and position when she becomes governess to the daughter of the mysterious, sardonic and attractiveMrRochester.

她被迫与残忍的监护人、苛刻的雇主和僵化的社会秩序的迫切性作斗争。当她成为神秘、讽刺和有魅力的罗切斯特先生的女儿的家庭教师时，所有这些都限制了她的生活和地位。

However, there is great kindness and warmth in this epic love story, which is set against the magnificent backdrop of the Yorkshire moors.

然而，这部史诗般的爱情故事以约克郡荒原壮丽的背景为背景，充满了善意和温暖。

(1)简爱电影英文概括扩展阅读：

创作背景

作者创作《简·爱》时的英国已是世界上的头号工业大国，但英国妇女的地位并没有改变，依然处于从属、依附的地位，女子的生存目标就是要嫁入豪门，即便不能生在富贵人家，也要努力通过婚姻获得财富和地位，女性职业的惟一选择是当个好妻子、好母亲。

以作家为职业的女性会被认为是违背了正当女性气质，会受到男性的激烈攻击，从夏洛蒂姐妹的作品当初都假托男性化的笔名一事，可以想见当时的女性作家面临着怎样的困境。而《简·爱》就是在这一被动的背景下写成的。

艺术特色

大量运用心理描写是这本小说的一大特色。全书构思精巧，情节波澜起伏，给读者制造出一种阴森恐怖的气氛，而又不脱离一个中产阶级家庭的背景。

作者还以行情的笔法描写了主人公之间的真挚爱情和自然风景，感情色彩丰富而强烈。在风景描绘上，作者以画家的审美角度去鉴赏，以画家的情趣去把握光和影的和谐。色彩斑斓的景物细致生动，用词精确。

② 简爱 英文的剧情介绍

英文简短剧情：
Small, plain and poor, Jane Eyre comes to Thornfield Hall as governess to the young ward of Edward Rochester. Denied love all her life, Jane can't help but be attracted to the intelligent, vibrant, energetic Mr. Rochester, a man twice her age. But just when Mr. Rochester seems to be returning the attention, he invites the beautiful and wealthy Blanche Ingram and her party to stay at his estate. Meanwhile, the secret of Thornfield Hall could ruin all their chances for happiness. Written by A.L.Beneteau

③ 简爱电影英文简介/介绍。求帮忙。暑假内回答。

一、《简爱》是英国小说阿基夏洛蒂•勃朗特的作品，刻画了一个女性的成长历程。就让我们一起重温这部经典，来看看《简爱》的英文简介。 Jane Eyre is a novel by English writer Charlotte Brontë. It was published in London, England, in 1847 with the title Jane Eyre. An Autobiography under the pen name "Currer Bell". The Penguin edition describes it as an "influential feminist text" because of its in-depth exploration of a strong female character's feelings. 《简爱》是英国小说作家夏洛蒂•勃朗特的作品，1847年在英国伦敦出版，书名定为自传《简爱》，以笔名“库瑞尔•贝尔”署名。Penguin出版社的版次将小说誉为“具有影响力的女权主义文本”，因为小说深入探索了女主角的强烈情感。 The novel merges elements of three distinct genres. It has the form of a Bilngsroman, a story about a child's maturation, focusing on the emotions and experiences that accompany growth to althood. The novel also contains much social criticism, with a strong sense of morality at its core, and finally has the brooding and moody quality and Byronic character typical of Gothic fiction. 小说融合了三截然不同的写作风格。小说文本是教育小说，讲述了一个小孩的成长过程，聚 焦陪伴孩子成长到成人的情感和经历。小说同样含有不少社会批判的内容，强烈的道德感尤为突出。最后，小说还有哥特式小说特点，婉约曲折，人物嘲讽而浪漫。 It is a novel often considered ahead of its time e to its portrayal of the development of a thinking and passionate young woman who is both indivialistic, desiring for a full life, while also highly moral. Jane evolves from her beginnings as a poor and plain woman without captivating charm to her mature stage as a compassionate and confident whole woman. As she matures, she comments much on the complexities of the human condition. Jane also has a deeply pious personal trust in God, but is also highly self-reliant. Although Jane suffers much, she is never portrayed as a damsel in distress who needs rescuing. For this reason, it is sometimes regarded as an important early feminist (or proto-feminist) novel. 这部小说被认为走在时代的前面，因为小说刻画了一个有思想、有热情的年轻女子，她热衷个人主义，期望完整的生活，同时有着高尚的道德操守。简爱从一个清贫而平凡无奇的姑娘演变成一个富有同情、充满自信的完整女性。随着她的成熟，她开始对人性的复杂表达自己的见解。简爱极度忠诚于上帝，但又非常独立自主。虽然简爱经历许多苦难，她给人的印象从来不是一个需要救赎的可怜姑娘。因为这些原因，这部小说被认为一部重要的早期女权主义（或原始女权主义）小说。

或长一点的
Jane Eyre, is a poor orphan with a joyless life as a child in the opening chapters. Her wealthy aunt, the widowed Mrs. Reed, is bound by a deathbed promise to her husband to raise his orphaned niece, Jane. However, she and her children are unkind to Jane, never failing to emphasize how she is below them. Jane's plain, intelligent, and passionate nature, combined with her occasional "visions" or vivid dreams, certainly do not help to secure her relatives' affections.

When tensions escalate, Jane is sent to Lowood, a boarding school run by the inhumane Mr. Brocklehurst. She is soon branded a liar, which hurts her even more than malnutrition and cold, but Miss Temple, the teacher Jane admires, later clears her of these charges. She also finds her only friend in Helen Burns, who is very learned and intelligent, has a patient and philosophical mind, and believes firmly in God. Helen is often singled out for punishment by a teacher, Miss Scatcherd, who claims she is a bad child because she is disorganized, incompetent, and often late. Helen accepts these faults, and teaches Jane to accept discipline in order to improve her fiery temper and character. While Jane responds to the injustices of the world with a barely contained burning temper, Helen accepts earthly sufferings, including her own premature death from consumption (now known as tuberculosis), with calmness and a martyr-like attitude.

After a serious typhoid fever epidemic occurs simultaneously with Helen's death, the conditions in Lowood improve and Jane slowly finds her place in the institution, eventually becoming a teacher. When Miss Temple marries and moves away, Jane decides to change careers. She is desperate to see the world beyond Lowood and puts out an advertisement in the local paper, soon securing a position as governess in Thornfield Hall.

At first, life is very quiet with Jane teaching a young French girl, Adèle, and spending time with the old housekeeper, Mrs. Fairfax. But everything changes when the owner of the manor—brooding, Byronic, fiery Edward Rochester—arrives. Though on rough footing at first, he and Jane slowly become acquainted with and grow to respect each other. Mr. Rochester creates an elaborate set-up by seemingly courting a proud local beauty named Miss Blanche Ingram until Jane cannot bear it any longer. Mr. Rochester then admits that his courtship of Miss Ingram was a ruse to arouse Jane's jealousy and that it is she whom he truly loves. His feelings are returned, and they become engaged despite their differences in social status, age, and experience. Jane is young and innocent at nineteen years old, while Rochester is nearly forty—worldly, and thoroughly disillusioned with life and religion. Jane is determined to stay modest, plain, and virtuous, and Rochester is almost equally determined to offer her expensive presents and finery. The former has the moral high ground, though, and the weeks before the wedding are spent mostly as she wishes.

The wedding ceremony is interrupted by a lawyer, who declares that Mr. Rochester is already married. His mad wife Bertha Mason, a Creole from Jamaica whom his family forced him to marry, resides in the attic of Thornfield Hall, and her presence explains all sorts of mysterious events that have taken place ring Jane's stay in Thornfield. Mr. Rochester offers to take her abroad to live with him, but Jane is not willing to sacrifice her morals or self-respect for earthly pleasures, let alone accept the status of mistress, even though Rochester insists Jane will break his heart if she refuses him. Torn between her love for Rochester and her own integrity and religion, Jane flees Thornfield in the middle of the night, with very little money and nowhere to go.

She wanders for a few days and finally finds safe haven, under an alias, with a vicar, St. John Rivers, and his two sisters. They bond, and in e course Jane is given a position as village schoolteacher. Later, St. John learns Jane's true identity, and, by an incredible coincidence, it transpires that he and his sisters are actually her cousins. Additionally, Jane conveniently inherits a large sum of money from an uncle who lived abroad. The cousins are left without inheritance because of an old family feud, but she promptly splits the money so that all four of them are now financially secure. This gives St. John the means to pursue his true calling, to go to India as a missionary, but not without proposing marriage to Jane in order for her to accompany him. Though this is her opportunity to choose a husband of high morals, she knows St. John does not truly love her. Contrary to her protest, he insists they must be married if they are to go to India. Jane nearly succumbs to his proposal, but at the last minute, in another supernatural episode, she hears Rochester's voice calling her in the wind, and feels the need to respond to it.

Jane immediately travels to Thornfield Hall, only to find it destroyed by a fire and abandoned. She learns that Mr. Rochester lost a hand, an eye, and sight in the other eye as a result of an unsuccessful attempt to save Bertha from the flames, of which she was the cause. Upon acquiring the knowledge of his location, at a country manor called Ferndean, she sets off for it. She and Mr. Rochester reconcile and marry, for he has adopted love and religion. She writes from the perspective of ten years after their marriage, ring which she gave birth to a son and Mr. Rochester gained part of his sight back. Jane's long quest to find love and a sense of belonging is finally fulfilled. The book ends with a look at the noble missionary death of St. John Rivers far away in India, most likely representing the righteousness of the path Jane did not take.

④ 简爱英文梗概

Jane eyre is become, the care of a cold-hearted aunt, gates Hyde mansion of Mrs. Reed. Mrs. Reed's husband is a brother of Jane's mother, before his death he gave his wife kind attention to treat, Jane her own three children. However, Mrs. Reed is a melancholy, severe woman, she ignore this request, Jane spends under pain spend ten years. She told her that spoiled child coddle since childhood, but to JianZe art.no.17 like a servant. One day, as a bit of childish willfulness Jane, Mrs. Reed shut her up into the room in which mr.reed died. The imagination of children was passed, seriously ill.Bessie was at a compassionate maid. After being nursed back to health, Jane eyre was sent to fifty miles lowood school. Although the life of the school have been extremely difficult, but overall, experienced in the gates of the house after a painful day Hyde, it made her feel relieved. Jane got a named miss temple of friendly help, lessons learned very quickly. Tragedy enterica serotype paratyphi, a woman took lowood school, some girl's life. This leads to higher on the situation investigate, along with some improvement.Jane eyre in this school when the teacher, but leaves at eighteen, for the precocious Adele who. Adele lives alone in the mill kete nearby thornfield manor.At first, Jane eyre did not see this girl's guardian Edward rochester. She is good at by the competent to Mrs. Cox hiring fee. Phil's wife is the cost of the manor, and is the steward worsen relatives. Jane to the peaceful country manor life, and imaginative students are very satisfied. Fairfax warns that she must not enter the third floor of a locked room, the mystery that she is. One day, Jane hears a shrill, coming from the room. Fairfax pretended that laughter is made by grace Poole, she is a rather mpy, unprepossessing servant.In January, one afternoon, Jane eyre go out for a walk when her employer Mr Rochester. Rochester fell off the horse and his dog ran to Jane side for help. However, despite gloomy, rude, rochester painful, but is determined not to let others, will help to go home. He asked many questions, that her Jane is a governess. Apparently, she has not been rochester overbearing what frighten to her, then he becomes humble attitude. He tells her, little Adele is his daughter as a French ballerina who, in her long ago abandoned their father.One night, Jane eyre was that she had heard screams. She opened the door, and found that smoke billowing from rochester's room. His bed was already fire, rochester Jane eyre wake. He awoke her family, and prevent the fire may have been told her grace Poole, who has put paroxysmal madness. The rest of the servants are told, because fire is a candle falling and accidentally caused by.Jane eyre, feel, because of the iniquity of some incredible negro-americans generated by the employer, and she is suffering. Her sympathy, and graally fell in love with him. However, she hope setbacks, because rochester began to go to the party, and the neighborhood, beautiful frivolous Blanche England's. In the rochester at thornfield manor held a party of aristocratic flavour is dye-in-the-wood, blanch and friends with pride insolently attitude towards Jane. Jane feels she never with these snobbish, elegant people.The guests at thornfield, rochester receives a mysterious caller - one from the west Indies of Mr Mason. That night, Jane hears the room sound and wrestling cry for help. Chateau people panicked, rochester quiets. But he asks Jane privately to help care is bleeding and unconscious Mr Mason. Just before dawn, the wounded man was spirited away from the house.Soon after that day, Jane orchard are enjoying the lovely midsummer evening, Mr Rochester suddenly came to find her, telling her that he will get married soon. Jane was sad that he is going to marry Blanche, England. Her eyes, ask how he tears on her in such cases remain thornfield. Rochester kissed her and said to her, he wanted to marry is she.Jane premarital filled with joy in one night of excitement about seriously disturbed, she woke up and saw a stranger panicking the ugly man is trying to wear her gown, then it will be torn to pieces. Rochester assures she said it was a nightmare, but in the morning Jane finds the ripped fragments of the veil.On the wedding day, the service is interrupted by Mr. He slipped into the church declared that marriage is illegal because rochester still has a living wife. Rochester eventually forced to reveal the truth, he took Jane to the third floor forbidden chamber, Jane, see a hideous woman, crawling on all fours in. She attacked mason, torn Jane's wedding. Rochester explained, the woman is the elder sister, Bertha mason in Jamaica, 15 years ago he was cheated married her. She was born in a full and subnormals family. Mental disorders Mrs Rochester locked up, grace Poole, rochester married life is an unmitigated hell.Jane misanthropic rochester was sympathetic, but aware of her to leave. She just took a little money, in central England moors, vainly seeking employment. Close to starvation, she finally got a clergyman named st.john rivers and two sisters, Mary and Diana treated, in their friendly nursed back to health. Her name is Jane elliott, find a job as village schoolmistress and tries to forget her for rochester seemed to be no hope of love.One day, an uncle rivers learns that Jane eyre -- John has recently died in Madeira, has left Jane ￡20,000. Jane insisted and rivers and his sisters share this legacy, a lawyer that they are actually her Cousins. St.john rivers asks Jane did his wife, and he went in India, where he plans to be a missionary. Although he doesn't love her, but he felt her in his mission will become very good assistant.While Jane in considering this request, she dreamed of rochester in calling her. The next morning, she failed to find him in the nearby, returned to thornfield manor, were found the grand chateau mansion has been after chinese-ownedshop, become ruins. She asked for in local hotels in the day that Mrs Rochester, the burning house at night ignition. Rochester managed to put the servants to safety, and then into the burning house to save her his wife. But she hid him, climbed up the roof, the jump down when fell dead.Rochester themselves almost can't alive ran out of the burning building. A stair fire, burning.as blind eyes, also put his arm, by serious truncated. Rochester lonely and depressed at fenway lived nearby. The desolate butyl Jane hurried to see him.Rochester saw Jane back to him, she pleased her she's wife. She happily accepted, so they marry and have children soon. Two years later, rochester restored eye vision.

⑤ 用英语概括《简爱》这本书主要内容

英文简介：

Jane lost their parents, to live with aunt home, unequal treatmentthat she suffered humiliation, little bear others cannot imaginegrievances and pain.

As an alt, she became Schonfeld aristocratic manor family teacher, she won the sincere feelings and noble character master's respect and love, who is so cruel to her fate, shepaid ring the marriage is difficult to calculate the cost of from first to last.

but she had stuck to their belief, ideal commitment and the pursuit of their own.

中文简介：

作品讲述一位从小变成孤儿的英国女子在各种磨难中不断追求自由与尊严，坚持自我，最终获得幸福的故事。小说引人入胜地展示了男女主人公曲折起伏的爱情经历，歌颂了摆脱一切旧习俗和偏见，成功塑造了一个敢于反抗，敢于争取自由和平等地位的妇女形象。

这本小说是一部具有浓厚浪漫主义色彩的现实主义小说。《简·爱》是部脍炙人口的作品，一部带有自传色彩的长篇小说。《简·爱》中的简·爱人生追求有两个基本旋律：富有激情、幻想、反抗和坚持不懈的精神；对人间自由幸福的渴望和对更高精神境界的追求。

这本小说的主题是通过对孤女坎坷不平的人生经历，成功地塑造了一个不安于现状、不甘受辱、敢于抗争的女性形象，反映一个平凡心灵的坦诚倾诉的呼号和责难，一个小写的人成为一个大写的人的渴望。

(5)简爱电影英文概括扩展阅读：

《简·爱》在内容结构上有以下特点：

一、《简·爱》的结构是一种《神曲》式的艺术构架。简爱经历了地狱（盖茨赫德和罗沃德）的烤炙，炼狱（桑菲尔德和沼泽地）的净化，最后到达可大彻大悟的天国着一理想境界（与罗切斯特结合并诞生了象征新生的下一代）。

二、作者运用渲染气氛、噩梦、幻觉、预感来营造地狱的气氛，构筑寓言式的环境。在盖茨赫德，简爱从生活中感觉到了“阴森森的祭奠气氛”，看到时隐时现的“幽灵”，而压抑恐怖，令人毛骨悚然的“红房子”则几乎成了地狱的化身。

在罗沃德，“死亡成了这里的常客”，“围墙之内笼罩着阴郁和恐怖”，散发着“死亡的恶臭”，对简爱来说，无疑是刚跳出火坑，却又被投进了一个更为可怕的地狱。在桑菲尔德，疯女人像鬼魂一样频频出现，暴风骤雨不断袭击桑宅。

三、为了赋予一部普通的爱情小说以经典意义和神话的内涵，作者反复引用《圣经》、神话、史诗、古典名著、历史典故莎士比亚的著作。

四、这部小说的一个很大特点是富有激情和诗意。小说的男主人罗切斯特和女主人公简·爱男女双方都用诗的话语来表达各自的激情。

⑥ 简爱中的对白翻译

由电影《简爱》说开去
上世纪80年代，电影《简爱》，貌不惊人、不卑不亢的简爱戴的帽子成了多情女子模仿的对象，尤其是城市姑娘和女大学生。简爱帽乍一看并不好看，但越看越有魅力。当年流行的简爱帽常用绢、纱等材质做成，颜色多是粉红、浅黄、浅绿等。帽子的帽檐像一个过了极限的大帽盖，从两耳向后渐窄，到脑后就没了帽檐，帽盔则很高、硬挺。帽子的整个外形在流线形中呈现出棱角。在帽盔和帽檐的结合部，一般会缚上一条二指宽的彩带。
1980年后，与时装配套的女帽，如法式帽、卡洛帽、水浪边帽等，受到欢迎。这类帽的式样很多，如皇后式、骑士式、圆顶式、蘑菇式、钢盔式等。1990年初，不少帽店还从国外进口各种款式的装饰淑女帽，如法式女礼帽、日式女帽、卷边式女帽、航空小姐帽、阔边帽等。这些装饰帽，多为西式女帽改制。
进入21世纪，帽子戏法已经被酷爱时尚的人们玩得风生水起。充满青春活力，给人轻松、自然印象的运动帽，像当年的栽绒棉帽一样受到两性老中青三代的喜欢。一种用毛线、绒布、呢料、麻料等各种不同质料做成的圆盘帽，因为几乎适用于各式各样服装的搭配组合，也成为老少咸宜的物件。
此时，人们选择帽子更多从装饰角度考虑，帽子的功能性几乎退居到了最后。具有画家色彩感的贝雷帽，外形小巧而带点俏皮，因为可随着服装气氛来调整帽子的佩戴位置，不论是歪着戴，或是中规中矩的正面戴，都相当出色，从而受到女子的宠爱。许多年前，那种灰不溜秋没有任何美感的鸭舌帽，今天被重新拾起，摇身成为不可忽视的魅力元素。
就在一阵RAP风吹起时，毛绒帽忽然满街跑了。这种带着一点幽默感的毛绒帽达到了取暖又有型的作用。更令人惊奇的是，男人们也成了毛绒帽的粉丝。于是乎，在需要或不需要保暖的季节里，时髦的年轻男人女人会头戴各种款型的简易毛绒帽子，出没于城市的大街小巷。帽子不再有性别。
影视剧影响深 鸭舌帽正角儿变反角儿 人人爱国防绿 真军帽孩子群中惹是非———
CHANEL的创始人夏奈尔曾说过：“帽子是人类文明开始的标志。”当一个赤身裸体的模特戴上一顶宽边帽子时，她便与现代文明画上了等号。
在中国的一段时期，帽子是身份的象征，帽式的单一，体现了公众单一的价值观念与身份诉求。上世纪80年代，全国人民清一色的服饰格局被打破后，女帽率先开始变换花样。进入本世纪，随着服饰个性化、多元化思潮的涌动，许多帽式又成了人们的共爱。
上世纪50年代，全国上下基本上不兴戴帽子。旧款式帽子一律被废弃，新款式帽子可供选择的品种又太少。
50年代初，曾经流行了一阵蓝布六角帽，穿列宁服的女干部几乎毫无例外地要以它配套。后来，蓝布、扁平圆形的帽盔，前边以布袼褃做一月牙形遮檐的工人帽，被军人、工人、干部、学生共同爱戴。只不过在颜色和帽徽上加以区别，灰色的多为干部帽，蓝色的多为工人帽。中国引进它时的官称叫做“前进帽”。
旧时，国民党的特工人员常用这种帽子遮挡前额，再戴上大墨镜挡住面孔，所以这种帽子又被称为“特务帽”，但共产党的地下工作者也戴它，它就又有了另外一个名号“列宁帽”。50年代后，戴这种帽子的以铁路司机居多，矿工次之，于是它便有个形象的称谓“工人帽”。又因其造型，得名“鸭舌帽”。
中国人头上戴一顶鸭舌帽，被称作伊万诺夫式。只要沾上一点儿苏联的边儿，似乎就代表苏维埃精神，就意味着是一个“布尔什维克”。
后来，戴鸭舌帽成了电影中国民党特务的单一模式，一戴就会被人戏称为特务，鸭舌帽也就不大招人爱了。50年代末，苏联与中国交恶，中苏关系的恶化导致了苏式服饰退出中国舞台。
“文革”时期的大街小巷，到处都能看到戴军帽的。那时，为了追求帽子的“型儿”，半大小子们很认真地在帽子里面撑上纸板儿。为了表现一种“帅”劲儿，一些男孩还要在帽顶上沿着缝儿，用手指转着圈地捏，直捏到帽子看上去挺挺的，有种“大檐帽”的感觉。
女学生、女青年也时兴戴军帽。头发长的就把头发都塞进帽子里，似乎戴上军帽就神气了许多。
在商店里，买顶像军帽的帽子并不难，而搞到一顶真正的“国防绿”军帽，可不是件容易的事。因此，同样戴军帽，也能分出高低来。有真军帽，也有假军帽。即使是真军帽中，又有布军帽和将校呢帽之分。
一段时间，学校里时有抢军帽的事情发生，甚至有为军帽打架、流血的。这种风潮一直持续到70年代后期。
1956年夏，出现了以白咔叽布做成的六块瓦式的圆帽，周围加了宽檐用以遮阳，被称为“太阳帽”。又因为帽檐略呈卷状，被称为“荷叶帽”。但随着“服装改革”，这种帽式就让给了学龄前的儿童和婴儿吧
火车头帽又叫雷锋帽，曾经是代表一个时代精髓的帽子。因为头戴火车头帽、乐于助人、大公无私、舍己为人的化身——雷锋的画像挂满了全国各地。
火车头帽最初是部队军人冬天戴的一种麻绒帽，属于军队制服。从50年代开始，迅速在全国各行各业盛行开。
火车头帽是机制帽，一般是黑色、蓝色或者绿色，硬质帽盔，麻绒护耳，护耳上缀有宽宽的带子，以便在下颌处系紧。由于它的造型比老风帽等帽子好看，又适应不同脸形，所以那时在基本没有什么选择余地的男人世界中，火车头帽有着很强的吸引力。
在文化与物质同样匮乏的“文革”年代，冬季最时髦的装束是将校呢服装，头顶上的时髦则是栽绒帽子，以棕色居多。这种帽子除了颜色与军棉帽不同外，式样一样。除了帽盔，两侧和后脑还有一圈可翻上翻下的护耳部分。但无论天气多寒冷，年轻人帽子的绒耳朵总是被整齐地收上去，而不放下来，这样才显得有英气，显得“一不怕苦，二不怕死”。
由于这种帽子比较实用，在当时适应的年龄范围很宽，一个家庭从爷爷到孙子三辈人都戴这种帽子。在为数不多的几种棉帽式样中，栽绒帽算是中等水平。
70年代初，一顶灯芯绒面料的栽绒帽5块多钱。为防止弄脏帽里儿，不少人在帽里垫一个白色的帽衬，为的是好拆好洗，一个帽衬2角。
另有一种棉帽，样式与栽绒帽没有太大区别，是布面的，没有栽绒，价格也低，而比栽绒帽高级的是羊剪绒帽和毛皮帽，戴的人并不多。
翻开许多老照片就会发现，上世纪50至70年代的工作照上，常有女性戴着白布帽的形象。这种帽子形状是圆顶，周围一圈较宽松，沿边可以用线绳抽起来，松紧根据自己的头围决定。
最多见的戴白帽形象是纺织女工，不仅有在机器前的情景，而且出席各种会议甚至上街游行，大都头戴这种小帽。
上世纪60年代起媒体上出现的女劳模，大多都戴着圆顶白布帽。不光纺织女工如此，连售票员、保育员、清洁工、饭店服务员、精密仪器车间的女工等，一律这样打扮。一时，这种帽被统称为女劳动帽。戴这种帽的形象也被认为是可敬的劳动妇女形象。这既区别于烫发别发卡的资本家太太，又区别于髻罩髻的旧时代家庭妇女，而且还不同于鬓边插朵鲜花的村姑村妇。
女工们以头戴白布劳动帽为光荣，大凡照职工合影时，几乎全体都戴上帽子，以体现强烈的团队思想，也许这就是那个时代人们头脑中的企业形象设计意识。被领袖、领导接见时，更不会忘记戴上劳动帽，因为戴上劳动帽自然就标志着自食其力，标志着是国家的主人。
80年代以后，白布劳动帽的使用范围越来越小，各行各业出现了形形色色的帽型。仅售货员就因各商家要强化自己的广告形象而专门设计帽型，所以一店一样，什么颜色都有，什么帽形都敢戴。有家商厦，将女售货员服饰设计得如同国民党女机要员。随着职业装由革命化向时装化发展，白布劳动帽的风光也就不再了。
服饰作为一种文化现象，和民族的历史沿革是息息相关的，不同历史时期各具有特色。同时电影善于从日常生活的各种关系、民族和社会传统中吸收其最典型的营养，把它抽象为符号，反映出时代、民族和社会特征，因此电影中的服饰不完全是历史的再现，而是特定时期的符号。这时电影表达的某种意念时会自觉或不自觉地产生双重或多重意义，造成不定向的指涉和更为复杂、矛盾的结果，那么服饰本身也具有了一定的社会意义

浅谈电影与服装艺术设计
服饰作为一种艺术形式，是一个国家和地区的文化和审美情趣的载体，从某种意义上来讲，服饰标志着一个民族的审美情趣的高低，而电影则传递着所演示的民族的穿衣文化，所以谈到电影我们当然应该谈谈服饰文化了。服饰在影视中作为一种传达信息的外在媒介与文化符号，无论在气氛营造还是对于人物心理的象征以及文化学意义上的指称都是有着十分重要的意义。
影视文化作为一种意识形态，无可厚非，而意识形态从来都是代表一定阶级的经济利益和政治主张的，从来都是具有民族性、倾向性的。尽管每一部影片所展现的服饰文化形态、内涵各不相同，但是其中包蕴的文化阐释大体是相通的。电影场景中，我们很容易从导演的精心安排的角色服饰中得到某种信息的暗示，在导演表达的空间的拓展之中，观众所获得的除了直接的感官感受之外，更多的是一种文化上的角色暗示。因此作为一种角色形象包装的最基本元素，服饰在这里起着至关重要的作用。当银屏上人的角色远离戏剧性和人为性的同时，依靠服饰这一充满符号象征性的外来道具，具有了某种补充、附加意义。下面笔者将以一些具体的实例，从服饰对角色心理表达与形象塑造上、服饰色彩带给人的视觉冲击、服饰对场景的烘托与营造、以及服饰本身所具有的文化及社会学意义四个方面来分析服饰在影视作品中所起的重要作用。
一、服饰在影视中对角色心理的表达与角色形象和塑造上的视觉功效
影视中的服饰是根据剧本和导演对剧中的人物和事情的描写、刻画而进行设计的。影视服饰不同于舞台上的戏曲服饰，戏曲服饰经过几百年的沿袭旧制已成为人们认可的塑造舞台人物的一种外在手段。影视服饰忠实于生活，设计依据就是生活，到生活中进行社会调查，成功的服饰设计能揭示人物的内心世界，是丰富电影语言必不缺少的一部分。影片中的角色服饰的构成不是中国传统服装基本元素。为了营造超级视觉效果，吸引现代大众的眼球，在角色服饰设计上，要在形象的塑造和角色的心理表达上能给观众带来视觉上的功效，我们设计师不能不做出认真的思考。
服饰对人物内心世界的直观化和象征化上，与作为一种对角色心理的外在化表达的媒介相比，在影视中服饰更多时候被应用在对角色的形象的塑造与衬托上。曾经依靠电影《卧虎藏龙》获得奥斯卡最佳艺术指导奖的香港著名影视美术指导叶锦添在该片中的出色表现是最好的说明，正是依靠着他在服装、造型等方面的匠心独运，才营造出这部具有中国古典山水意境的武侠杰作，同时借着这个机会向世界展示了中国传统兼顾具有创新的浪漫美学风范。在《花样年华》中，我们忽略了张曼玉不再年轻的脸庞，却醉倒在她妖娆身体衬托车繁花似玉的旗袍上，影片中二十六件旗袍的花色面料各有巧妙，纤细合度的裁剪，在形象视觉上使张曼玉这位金马影后时而忧郁，时而悲伤，时而大度，每一件旗都揭示了女主人的心理，在影片中她不停的换衣服，换不掉的却是女人柔美成熟的气质。在影视中有些过度的泛滥造型往往让人产生一种思维的误区，认为服装在对人物的塑造上便是扮酷，事实上作为角色出场时观众接受到的最直接与最直观的元素，服饰对人物形象的树立与深化所起到的功效远远是其它道具无法比拟的。
二、服饰色彩在影视中对受众的视觉冲击功效
服饰色彩在影视之中占据无可替代的重要作用，它虽然只是色彩这个大概念中的一小部分，但是少了它，影视作品就等于少了灵魂一样，它的运用向我们传达的震撼，远不可用言语所能沟通的。不用色度的色彩可以唤起与人们生活经验相关的各种联想。色有冷暖两个体系：红、橙、黄等色可使人联想到阳光、火焰、灼热的金属、火热的土地等，称为暖色；青、蓝、紫等色可使人联想到水、冰、寒冷的夜空、凉爽的浓荫等，称为冷色。在色彩的感受中，人们对色的冷暖感受最为鲜明，由于暖色容易引起兴奋，使人产生活跃、扩散、突出的感受；冷色则趋向于抑制，使人感受到收缩、退避、宁静，因此在影视色彩的处理中，可利用色冷暖特性构成情绪色彩，并与其他的造型因素，声音因素相配合，表现出更为复杂的情绪含义。
感觉生理学早已证明，色彩是富于主观性的感觉。所以电影艺术家总是把色彩看作是有助于深刻表达作品思想的一种手段，看作是从情绪上感染观众的一种重要的造型因素。电影中的色彩应该比现实生活更高，更完美，更具有感染力和艺术魅力。它连同景物同周转环境的色彩搭配和变化来洪托整部影片的色彩。从而塑造人物，表现人物的性情。如《阿甘正传》中，让我印象尤深的是阿甘在影片中经常穿一件浅色的土米色的裤子、黑色的皮鞋。剧中有一幕正是阿甘身着这身经典行套在静静林荫道上奔跑的样子，天空的淡蓝色与阳光的投射，明亮清澈的色彩，把阿甘塑造成了美德的化身，诚实、守信、认真、勇敢而重视感情，是十分纯洁的形象，一切色彩的运用，影片自始自终都在感染一种温情和善意的，甚至还加入了诗意化的万分，这使得影片显得柔，影片对传统道德观念的宣扬和体现正着手在这种纯然的色彩体系中。
三、服饰对影视场景氛围的烘托与营造上的视觉功效
好的影片，往往经人留下深刻的印象的主要原因不是影片本身的情节，占主要的是影片中给人以震撼力的画面和演员营造的气氛，而我们所说的画面除了影片应合情合理具有的场景和道具外，服装更是功不可没。它不仅可以辅助演员表达所要的性格特征，而且还是概括影片所在的时代背景最有利的工具，只有这样才能展现出独特风貌的服装文化形态和内涵，才有可能为影片烘托气氛，给人以视觉冲击力。
《十面埋伏》故事的背景是明朝，讲的是锦衣卫和飞刀门的斗争，影片的出场就是黑压压的一片衙役，黑色本来就显得压抑，却正好把那时后的锦衣卫逼人气氛给刻画出来，然后第一个场景就是在万众黑中一点红的歌妓出场，让我们视觉为之一亮。一件织锦的红色绣花斗篷，中间一排精制的绣扣，显现出现代艺术与古代艺术的碰撞。她里面的那件V领连衣裙，精制的裁为二片不仅显出歌妓的那种妖艳，又紧紧的扣住了明代服装的主题。在这里我们可以再次谈到王家卫的电影，王家卫的电影世界主要围绕现代都市之下的边缘男女展开，从而凸现出现代物质主义之下人的内心世界的疏离、隔绝、茫然与流离失所。在他的角色服装上看似漫不经心之下却蕴藏着导演的用意深远。《花样年华》张曼玉于大上海十里洋场的穿行中，一座城市欲迎还休的浮荣繁华丝竹声便在这一身身旗袍中体现淋漓尽致。
国外的电影中，着重于服装对影视场景氛围的烘托与营造也并不鲜见。曾经红遍全球的商业大片《泰坦尼克号》中，富人们每天四次的礼服将旧贵族阶层的生活的糜烂与虚荣刻画得入木三分。在美国导演斯皮伯格的名片《辛德勒的名单》中，主角辛德勒出场时，对油亮的皮皮鞋、笔挺的西服、西服上礼花的大特写以及二战中德国军官们举办的舞会上舞女旋转着的舞裙的抓拍，都成功的烘托出了法西斯纳粹们生活的纸醉金迷，反衬出了战争的残酷，为以后辛德勒在这场战争中所做出的抉择埋下伏笔。
四、服饰在影视中所具有的文化符号学及社会学意义
服饰作为一种文化现象，和民族的历史沿革是息息相关的，不同历史时期各具有特色。同时电影善于从日常生活的各种关系、民族和社会传统中吸收其最典型的营养，把它抽象为符号，反映出时代、民族和社会特征，因此电影中的服饰不完全是历史的再现，而是特定时期的符号。这时电影表达的某种意念时会自觉或不自觉地产生双重或多重意义，造成不定向的指涉和更为复杂、矛盾的结果，那么服饰本身也具有了一定的社会意义。
在影视中，暧昧性的产生来自于众多影像元素，有时也建立在这些元素的对比关系上，作为电影一种表达的特殊载体，在这里将联系这种暧昧性关系来着谈一谈作为影像元素之一的服饰道具在一部影片中所起着的文化符号以及社会学上的载体意义。在一部电影中，作为电影表现的元素，有时候某些服饰道具是导演作为一种象征与暗寓而刻意安排，来用以指称某种意义，这种意义建构在文化学层面上——“文化符号”，它在人类认识自我和自然的过程中扮演着极其重要的角色，同时电影作为一种导演或自觉或不自觉多意义的表达，又具备着某种社会学的意义，无疑是与影片中作为文化符号存在的具体元素紧密联系在一起的。从比较文化层面上看，西方文化有一种强调视觉的优先性和首要性的传统。我们可以以德国新电影的代表作《罗拉快跑》与《生化危机，启示录》以及美国导演科波拉的杰作《现代启示录》为例予以说明。
《罗拉快跑》中，为了拯救男友，罗拉与命运展开一场别具意味的赛跑。影片以分段叙事的形式，展现了不同时期几种不同的命运，在整个奔跑过程中罗拉始终穿着一件与她红头发相得益彰的红色吊带背心，象征着她的话力、性感与奔放，尤如一只火鸟在城市中奔跑。《生化危机，启示录》同样女主人公的形象毫无例外被塑造成一个野性与性感的混合物，女主人公穿上性感的吊带背心，在一个由性失衡的世界里，她的外貌编码成具有强烈的视觉色情冲击力的形象。通过吊带背心这一电影表达元素的特殊媒介，女主人公成为一种女权宣言式的“文化符号”，同时却具有着社会学上的男性霸权色彩。
与这两部电影表达的不同意义是美国导演科波拉反映越战时期的经典战争电影《现代启示录》，在男主人公落入上校手中并被关在地牢中时，身着黑色长袍的上校第一次正面出场，脸上略带微微藐视的神情出现在地牢缓慢开启的门后，成为电影史上最惊鸿的一瞥的出场，这里作为道具的黑色长袍在衬托上校清教徒式的虔诚之余，更具有一种耶稣式的符号象征。从而衍生出更深层次的社会思考，显然作为表达工具之一的黯然长袍这一特定服饰在这里起着到关重要的作用。
在影视作品中，服饰作为这一特定的文化意义在其中所占的地位不仅仅只是局限于传统审美之上，无论是对角色心理塑造，色彩给人的视觉冲击力有多大，对场景氛围的烘托与营造上，还是本身所具有的文化符号和社会学意义上，服饰都是有着不可忽视的作用，仅仅作为一种表达手段来说，服饰作为一种道具在与影视话语表达空间的拓展上都有值得更深层次研究的可能性与价值性

⑦ 《简 爱》的英文梗概，80-100词。

英文梗概：It is mainly about an orphan girl, Jane Eyre, who was adopted at her uncle's home when she was a child. Her uncle hated her very much. After her uncle died, she sent her as a minor child to a church school, where she was born and died.

A few years later, she was about eighteen years old and left a purgatory school and worked as a tutor in a manor. From this, he fell in love with the owner of the manor, Mr. Rochester. And just as they were getting married, when they learned that the man had a wife or a madman, they were confined in the castle where she lived every day.

So she left her heart and was rescued by three brothers and sisters. She became a teacher in a humble temporary school anonymously, but the eldest brother of the three brothers and sisters discovered her secret.

They were cousins and sisters, and they got a large legacy of a deceased loved one. Returning to his family, Jane Eyre, who had wealth, missed Mr. Rochester and quietly returned to the manor, only to find that Mr.Rochester was injured and blind, and the castle was ruined by his mad wife's act of setting fire to the house.

So Jane Eyre returned to Mr. Rochester, who was single and had no bondage, and they began a happy life.

汉文对照：主要是讲一个孤女简爱，从小被收养在舅舅家，他舅母十分讨厌她，在她舅舅死后，将还是未成年孩子的她送到一家教会学校，由她自生自灭。

几年后，她大概十八岁离开炼狱般的学校，到一家庄园做家庭教师。由此爱上了那个庄园男主人——罗切斯特先生。而正当两人举行婚礼之际，得知了男主人居然有一个老婆，还是疯子，就被关在她每天生活的城堡里。

于是，她伤心离开，被一户兄妹三人所救。她隐姓埋名又做起了简陋临时学校的教师，而三兄妹的大哥却发现了她的秘密，原来他们竟然是表兄妹的关系，并且得到了一个死去亲人的一大笔遗产。找回亲情，拥有财富的简爱心中挂念罗切斯特先生，悄悄回到那个庄园，却发现罗切斯特先生在疯妻放火烧屋的行径下，受伤成了盲人，城堡也成了废墟。

于是简爱回到了已经单身，没有束缚的罗切斯特先生身边，两人开始了幸福的生活。

(7)简爱电影英文概括扩展阅读

这本小说是一部具有浓厚浪漫主义色彩的现实主义小说。《简·爱》是部脍炙人口的作品，一部带有自传色彩的长篇小说。《简·爱》中的简·爱人生追求有两个基本旋律：富有激情、幻想、反抗和坚持不懈的精神；对人间自由幸福的渴望和对更高精神境界的追求。

这本小说的主题是通过对孤女坎坷不平的人生经历，成功地塑造了一个不安于现状、不甘受辱、敢于抗争的女性形象，反映一个平凡心灵的坦诚倾诉的呼号和责难，一个小写的人成为一个大写的人的渴望。

⑧ 简爱的主要内容英文版60字

The Main Contents of Jane Eyre
It is mainly about an orphan girl, Jane Eyre, who was adopted at her uncle's home when she was a child. Her uncle hated her very much. After her uncle died, she sent her as a minor child to a church school, where she was born and died. A few years later, at about eighteen, she left the purgatory school and went to a manor as a governess. So I fell in love with Mr. Rochester, the man who owned the manor. And just as they were getting married, when they learned that the man had a wife or a madman, they were confined in the castle where she lived every day. So she left sadly and was saved by three brothers and sisters.
She became a teacher in a humble temporary school anonymously, but the eldest brother of the three brothers and sisters discovered her secret. They were cousins and sisters, and they got a large legacy of a deceased loved one. Returning to his family, Jane Eyre, who had wealth, missed Mr. Rochester and quietly returned to the manor, only to find that Mr. Rochester was injured and blind, and the castle was ruined by his mad wife's act of setting fire to the house. So Jane Eyre returned to Mr. Rochester, who was single and had no bondage, and they began a happy life.
《简爱》主要内容

主要是讲一个孤女简爱，从小被收养在舅舅家，他舅母十分讨厌她，在她舅舅死后，将还是未成年孩子的她送到一家教会学校，由她自生自灭。 几年后，她大概十八岁离开炼狱般的学校，到一家庄园做家庭教师。由此爱上了那个庄园男主人——罗切斯特先生。而正当两人举行婚礼之际，得知了男主人居然有一个老婆，还是疯子，就被关在她每天生活的城堡里。 于是，她伤心离开，被一户兄妹三人所救。
她隐姓埋名又做起了简陋临时学校的教师，而三兄妹的大哥却发现了她的秘密，原来他们竟然是表兄妹的关系，并且得到了一个死去亲人的一大笔遗产。 找回亲情，拥有财富的简爱心中挂念罗切斯特先生，悄悄回到那个庄园，却发现罗切斯特先生在疯妻放火烧屋的行径下，受伤成了盲人，城堡也成了废墟。 于是简爱回到了已经单身，没有束缚的罗切斯特先生身边，两人开始了幸福的生活。

⑨ 简爱英文故事梗概（翻译）

Jane Eyre： Written by C Bronte
Introction and Notes by Dr Sally Minogue, Canterbury Christ Church University College.

Jane Eyre ranks as one of the greatest and most perennially popular works of English fiction. Although the poor but plucky heroine is outwardly of plain appearance, she possesses an indomitable spirit, a sharp wit and great courage. She is forced to battle against the exigencies of a cruel guardian, a harsh employer and a rigid social order. All of which circumscribe her life and position when she becomes governess to the daughter of the mysterious, sardonic and attractive Mr Rochester.
However, there is great kindness and warmth in this epic love story, which is set against the magnificent backdrop of the Yorkshire moors.