电影有许多种类英文

① 电影的类型有什么我要英文的

Film Genres

I INTRODUCTION
Film Genres, categories of film characterized by frequently recurring patterns of form, style, and, particularly, subject matter. There is no clear consensus among film historians and critics on the number of genres, or on the line of demarcation between one genre and another. This must be borne in mind when considering the following list of major genres: Adventure; Biography; Comedy; Drama and Melodrama; Fantasy/Horror/Science Fiction; Gangster/Crime/Spy/Film Noir; Musical; Problem Picture; War; Western. Some commentators would argue that the category “Gangster/Crime/Spy/Film Noir” clearly incorporates two, if not more, distinct genres, as it could be seen to include films as diverse as The Maltese Falcon (John Huston, 1941) and Sunset Boulevard (Billy Wilder, 1950). Similarly, the old instry category “Women's Pics” straddles at least two classifications: Film Noir and Melodrama. Only the Hollywood cinema has been considered. Obviously, genres exist in the popular cinemas of other countries, although, apart from such clear-cut exceptions as samurai films of Japan or kung fu pictures from Hong Kong, the categories applied are normally derived from Hollywood. Clearly there are interesting differences between, say, a British crime film and an American example, but on the whole these have yet to be studied. Differences between genres tend to be identified more in terms of themes, stars, use of costumes, and settings and locations, than in terms of specific aspects of film-making practice such as editing.

II HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
In the days of the studio proction lines, placement of films within genres tended to be part of the thinking of studio executives in their decisions about proction and marketing policy, and were reiterated in the trade papers. Thus, notions about many film genres actually preceded explicit critical analysis. While critical accounts of a film genre tend, appropriately, to be descriptive, the same ideas in the mind of a procer or accountant are often prescriptive, based on a notion of what audiences will find acceptable in, say, a Western.

When critics started to analyse Hollywood films in depth, this link with the collective, entertainment, money-making aspect of the proction system, rather than its initially unrecognized personal, artistic dimension, contributed to an emphasis on the negative aspects of the genres, for example, the limits their conventions imposed on creativity. However, as Colin McArthur argued in his pioneering genre study Underworld USA (1972): “the responses of film-makers and audiences to the genres seem to offer a good prime facie case for believing that they are animating rather than neutral, that they carry particular charges of meaning independently of whatever is brought to them by particular directors.”

Certainly, it seems unlikely to be coincidence that much of the finest work of Howard Hawks, John Ford, Anthony Mann, and, more recently Clint Eastwood, has been in the Western genre. Nevertheless, only minor or mediocre directors can be said to be defined by their relationship to a genre, and each of the four cited has inflected the genre in significantly different ways, both stylistically and thematically, as well as having done important work in other genres.

III DEVELOPMENT OF GENRES
Clearly film genres change over time as society, the audience, and the institutions of proction change. New stars come along, new themes emerge, new conventions of characterization evolve. The exact nature of these shifts is largely outside the conscious awareness of those responsible for bringing them about, however. The procer, director, writer, and star tend to think in terms of decisions that will make a work more interesting, or generate a more compelling star role, rather than how to modify the genre in response to shifts in society.

Some points relating the development of particular genres to changes in film technology are simple and obvious: there is nothing incongruous about a silent Western, and the genre has been on the screen since The Great Train Robbery (1903, directed by Edwin S. Porter), but the idea of a silent musical is obviously ridiculous, despite the fact that live musical accompaniment ensured that most cinemas were never really silent. Similarly, continually improving techniques for special effects have given new life to the Fantasy/Science Fiction/Horror genre, from 2001: A Space Odyssey (Stanley Kubrick, 1968) on through Star Wars (George Lucas, 1977), and Close Encounters of the Third Kind (Steven Spielberg, 1977) to the cycle of Alien films (Ridley Scott, 1979; James Cameron, 1986; David Fincher, 1992).

Popular films are not a simple reflection of the society that proced them: they are complex texts, systems of discourse certain strands of which bear traces of particular features of the society that generated them. Exactly what mechanisms are involved, however, varies from case to case, and may often be impossible to tease out. Thus, comparisons made between characteristics of the indivial genres, or between one era and another, must be provisional and tentative.

For example, in the 1930s, the great period of the gangster film, there were few major Westerns, and those there were came at the start and end of the decade. In the era of classic Hollywood cinema (from the late 1920s to the decline of the studio system around 1960) both these genres regularly involved conflicts between good and evil.

However, perhaps because part of the gangster film's concern was to indicate the social origins of crime, it is typically the gangster's journey the audience follows, and thus there is strong, if only partial, identification with him. His refusal to accept the restrictions of the urban environment, together with the energy of his indivialism, made him a dangerously fascinating, possibly sympathetic, character when contrasted with the less colourful representatives of law and order.

Indeed, this patina of charisma has persisted through to the present. It is part of the complex appeal of The Godfather series (Francis Ford Coppola: Part I, 1972; Part II, 1974; Part III, 1990), inviting the audience to collude with the actions of Michael Corleone. In the more pastoral world of the classic Western, on the other hand, the hero may have been a loner, but he normally represented the best values of the community. Moreover, it was his progress the audience followed, and thus it was he with whom it identified. Consequently, he was the one with charisma, rather than the villain, whose ultimate defeat and death were not mourned in the same way as the classic gangster's.

Though attempts to specify precisely where Western and gangster genres fit in an overall account of the generic categories of popular cinema are likely to generate academic controversy, all commentators agree on their existence as genres. This makes them appropriate choices for the accounts of generic difference and change given above. Though much has been left out, this is an example of the kind of analysis that can be made in relation to other genres.

② 电影种类分类,英文

喜剧/Comedy
冒险/Adventure
幻想/Fantasy
悬念/Mystery
惊悚/Thriller
记录/Documentary
战争/War
西部/Western
爱情/Romance
剧情/Drama
恐怖/Horror
动作/Action
科幻/Sci-Fi
音乐/Music
家庭/Music
犯罪/Crime

③ 各种类型电影的英文名是

1.动作电影：Action Films

是以强烈紧张的惊险动作和视听张力为核心的影片类型。具备巨大的冲击力、持续的高效动能、一系列外在惊险动作和事件为主要元素的影片。

2.奇幻电影：Fantasy Film

这类型的电影都大量的包含魔法、超自然现实事件、或是幻想生物如龙、半兽人以及幻想世界如魔戒中的中土。

3.喜剧电影：Comedy film

主要艺术手段是发掘生活中的可笑现象，作夸张的处理，达到真实和夸张的统一。其目的是通过笑来颂扬美好、进步的事物或理想，讽刺或嘲笑落后现象，在笑声中娱乐和教育观众。

4.科幻电影：science fiction film

科幻片所采用的科学理论并不一定被主流科学界接受，例如外星生命、外星球、超能力或时间旅行等等。科幻电影常常使用可能的未来世界作为故事背景，用宇宙飞船、机器人或其他超越时代的科技等元素彰显与现实之间的差异。

5.动画电影：Animation Movie

动画电影是指以动画形式制作的大型电影。通常我们所说的动画电影包括剧场版，OVA。但是严格意义上的动画电影与剧场版电影动画不同的是动画电影故事取材并不是由动画剧或OVA中取材。从动画剧或OVA取材的称为剧场版或电影动画。

④ 英语电影分类有哪些

1、喜剧片的英语就是comedy，其复数形式是comedies。浪漫喜剧是a romantic comedy，喜剧演员是comedian。而像老友记这样的情景喜剧叫situation comedy，也可以直接说sitcom。

2、惊悚片英文是thriller，但这个词更多是指有关犯罪和间谍的惊悚片。而像是鬼片之类的恐怖片应该是horror films/movies。

3、幻片的英语应该是science fiction，但是它也可以缩写成sci-fi。科幻电影可以是sci-fi films而科幻小说是sci-fi novels。

4、复联这种电影也经常被叫做好莱坞大片，而好莱坞大片英语应该是hollywood blockbuster。但是有一些科幻片也可以归为动作片，而动作片的英语是action movies.

5、以宫崎骏为代表的动画电影是animated film。宫崎骏的电影，以及迪士尼各种经典高分电影，虽然是以动画的形式呈现，但是其实剧情是拍给大人看的。

⑤ 电影有哪几种类型，（*英文的）

avant-garde
前卫片
serial
系列片
trailer
预告片
cartoon
(film)
卡通片，译制片
silent
cinema,
silent
films
无声电影
sound
motion
picture，动画片
full-length
film,
feature
film
长片
short(film)
短片
colour
film
彩色片
(美作，无声片
bbed
film
配音复制的影片:color
film)
silent
film
默片literary
film
文艺片
musicals
音乐片
comedy
喜剧片
tragedy
悲剧片
dracula
movie
恐怖片
sowordsmen
film
武侠片
detective
film
侦探片
ethical
film
伦理片
sci-fi
(film)
科幻片
affectional
film
爱情片
erotic
film
黄色片
western
movies
西部片
film
d'

⑥ 各种类型电影的英文名是

Action动作片 Drama剧情片 Comedy喜剧片 Romance爱情片 Thriller惊悚片 Sci-Fi科幻片 Animation动画片 Mystery悬念片
Crime犯罪片 Alt成人片 Adventure冒险片 Documentary纪录片
Family家庭片 Fantasy奇幻片 Film-Noir黑色片 Horror恐怖片 Music音乐片
Musical歌舞片 Short超短片 War战争片 Western西部片
鬼片(Ghost). 贺岁片(New Year Celebration)

⑦ 各种电影的英文名(如动作片的是action)

action film （动作片） document．ry 纪录片， kongfu film 武打片， comedy 喜剧 tragedy 悲剧 detective film 侦探片 science fiction 科幻电影 disaster灾难片 thriller 惊悚片 horror film 恐怖片 western 西部片 musical 音乐片 cartoon 动画片 romance/love story 言情片 biographies（人物传记） auto biographies（自转） science fiction （科幻） romance 爱情片 mystery（侦探） cartoon 卡通片 main actor/actress 男主演/女主演 hero/heroine 男主角/女主角 director 导演 acting 演技 plot 情节 big scene 大场面 splendid landscape 秀丽的景色 intriguing 引人入胜 fascinating 令人着迷的 terrific 极好的 relaxing 令人放松的 happy ending 圆满结局 touching 感人的 moving 令人感动的 tragic ending 悲剧结局