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羅密歐與朱麗葉電影英文簡介

發布時間:2022-03-11 10:40:22

『壹』 羅密歐與朱麗葉英文故事簡介,

羅密歐與朱麗葉,英文原名為The Most Excellent and Lamentable Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet,簡寫為Romeo and Juliet,是英國劇作家莎士比亞著名的悲劇,但羅密歐與朱麗葉這個悲劇故事並不是莎士比亞的原創,而是改編自阿瑟·布盧克(Arthur Broke)1562年的小說《羅密歐與朱麗葉的悲劇歷史》(The Tragicall History of Romeus and Juliet)。 劇情故事發生在英國維洛那城。凱普萊特和蒙太古兩大家族互相知視,因為兩家有著積怨很深的世仇,大有不共載天之勢。在一次盛大華麗的宴會上,凱普萊特大人美麗多情的女兒朱麗葉與蒙太古大人英俊、瀟灑的兒子羅密歐一見鍾情,羅密歐無法抑制自己對朱麗葉的愛,向她求愛,朱麗葉幸福地擁入了他的懷抱,兩個家族的深仇大恨阻擋不了愛情的狂潮,花前月下,他們互訴衷腸。來自兩個家庭的強烈反對,反而使愛情之火越燃越旺。他們私訂終身,並在好心的神父勞倫斯的主持下舉行了婚禮,朱麗葉望著身邊英俊而多情的羅密歐,心中充滿了對未來的憧憬。誰知,羅密歐在街上與凱普萊特的侄子提伯爾特相遇,提伯爾特故意挑釁,兩人發生了格鬥,羅密歐殺死了對方,被逐出維洛那城。 朱麗葉含淚送別了羅密歐,她的心和情已隨著羅密歐去了,她喪魂失魄地思念著羅密歐。然而,父親卻逼她忘了這個家族的仇人,嫁給帕里斯伯爵。朱麗葉不敢背叛家族,又不願意背叛心上人的愛情,她的心被痛苦和矛盾撕咬著,左右為難。好心的芝倫斯神父再次幫助朱麗葉,讓她吞服安眠葯,以假死來搪塞帕里斯的求婚,拖延時間。 不明真相的凱普萊特一家人信以為真,傷心地為朱麗葉送葬。這時羅密歐悄悄地潛回了維洛那城,他以為朱麗葉真的死了,急急忙忙地趕到墓地,望著安詳、蒼白、停止了呼吸朱麗葉,他千呼萬喚,悲痛欲絕,他無法離開他心愛的朱麗葉,他無法孤獨地、沒有愛情地活著,他喝下毒葯倒在朱麗葉的身邊。可不一會兒,朱麗葉的葯性過了,她蘇醒過來,驚喜地發現心上人就在身旁,但羅密歐告訴他,他快要死了,朱麗葉抱著他,不相信這一切,然而他一點點衰弱下去,朱麗葉不能離開羅密歐,哪怕赴黃泉,他們也不再分離,朱麗葉毅然用短劍結束自己年輕生命。他們擁抱著愛情升入了天國。 一對情人殉情而死。他們的鮮血終於喚醒了兩個互相敵視的家族言歸於好。

『貳』 羅密歐與朱麗葉簡介

羅密歐與茱麗葉,英文原名為The Most Excellent and Lamentable Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet,簡寫為Romeo and Juliet,是英國劇作家莎士比亞著名的正劇,因其知名度而常被誤稱為莎翁四大悲劇之一(實為麥克白、奧賽羅、李爾王及哈姆雷特)。但羅密歐與朱麗葉這個悲劇故事並不是莎士比亞的原創,而是改編自阿瑟·布盧克(Arthur Broke)1562年的小說《羅密歐與朱麗葉的悲劇歷史》(The Tragicall History of Romeus and Juliet)。
本劇曾被多次改編成歌劇、交響曲、芭蕾舞劇、電影及電視作品。法國作曲家古諾曾將此劇譜寫為歌劇,著名的音樂劇《西城故事》亦改編自本劇。俄國作曲家柴可夫斯基譜有《羅密歐與茱麗葉幻想序曲》,作曲家普羅高菲夫則為該劇編寫芭蕾舞樂曲,均獲得大眾的喜愛。而1996年電影版名為《羅密歐與茱麗葉 後現代激情篇》由好萊塢藝人萊昂納多·迪卡普里奧及克萊爾·黛恩斯主演,於1997年柏林影展獲得多個獎項。2001年,法國音樂家Gérard Presgurvic獨力將本劇改編成法文音樂劇,巴黎首演之後就陸續在世界各地巡迴,2007年四月曾到台北表演,又將於2008年到香港和中國大陸演出。外有電視動畫版,由日本動畫公司GONZO負責製作,於2007年4月4日播放。
樂觀主義的悲劇
——《羅密歐與朱麗葉》評論賞析

《羅密歐與朱麗葉》(1595)是莎士比亞(1564—1616)早期創作的著名悲劇。它詩意盎然,熱情充沛,洋溢著濃郁的浪漫氣息和喜劇氛圍。其藝術風格與作家早期創作的大多數喜劇相一致,被人們稱為抒情悲劇。
悲劇的沖突是羅密歐與朱麗葉的戀情與兩個家族間的仇恨和對立,它表現了自由的愛情與封建勢力之間的尖銳的矛盾沖突。故事的發生地維洛那城實際上是英國16世紀末伊麗莎白女王鼎盛時期社會現實的藝術再現。一方面以親王為代表,象徵了王權統一的力量,它受到廣大市民的擁護,另一方面是貴族蒙太古家族和凱布萊特家族世代的積仇結怨,它代表著從
中世紀延續下來的相互爭奪的封建集團的勢力。但時代在前進,這兩大世仇的新一代人竟在一次舞會上一見鍾情,彼此相愛,於是家族的怨仇與個人愛情之間便形成了尖銳、巨大的戲劇沖突。羅密歐與朱麗葉都無視於家族的仇怨,他們輕蔑地覺得,妨礙他們結合的只是枉具虛名的姓氏。朱麗葉曾說:

名字什麼? 我們叫玫瑰的那種花換成別的名字還不是一樣芬芳。羅密歐要是不叫羅密歐,同樣會那麼可愛完美,這本來和名字沒有關系。羅密歐,拋棄你的名字吧,為了換取跟你本身毫無關系的空名,把我整個兒拿去吧。

羅密歐對於姓氏的態度更為激烈、率直:

你只要把我叫做愛,

我就重新受洗,重新命名,從今以後,永遠不再叫羅密歐。

真正的愛情,使他們變得勇敢而無畏,他們背著父母到勞倫斯神父的寺院里秘密成婚,最後他們為了反抗封建家族勢力和封建的包辦婚姻不惜以死殉情,譜寫了一曲最為悲壯動人的愛情頌歌。

戲劇的結尾,蒙太古和凱普萊特兩家終於因為這對情人的死而拋開舊仇,言歸於好,並且用純金在維洛那為羅密歐與朱麗葉鑄像。這意味著兩個年輕人為之獻身的理想勝利了。他們將成為未來人們的典範。老凱普萊特在痛悔中承認:這對情人是「我們的仇恨的可憐的犧牲品」。然而劇中死去的不止這兩個,牽涉到的也不止這兩家,正像維洛那親王最後說的:「大家都受了懲罰」。但羅密歐與朱麗葉悲慘的死亡,同時又證明了他們所代表的人文主義新價值觀念的勝利,使社會擺脫了無謂的仇恨和紛爭。禍患無窮的世仇消解了,仇人轉變而和好了,在維洛那,人們將從羅密歐與朱麗葉的悲慘故事中學到極為重要的一課:愛情比仇恨更有力,甚至死亡也不能把它摧毀征服。從這個意義上說,《羅密歐與朱麗葉》是一部
觀主義的悲劇。

莎士比亞曾明確地稱《羅密歐與朱麗葉》為命運悲劇。但這部作品與莎士比亞以後創作的悲劇有著明顯的不同。它除了強烈的愛戀這單一的情致外,男女主人公並不是像《哈姆雷特》《奧賽羅》《李爾王》等眾多悲劇中的人物那樣處於種種沖突的支配地位,最終造成毀滅性的必然結局。哈姆雷特面對父親的突然死亡,作為人文主義者、王子和兒子的他,必須
承擔的三重使命,又加劇了他性格中的猶豫和彷徨。而克勞迪斯的陰險,狡詐及其所代表的舊勢力的強大,這激烈的外在和內在的沖突,更把年青的哈姆雷特一步步推向無可選擇的必然的悲劇性的結局。而《羅密歐與朱麗葉》的悲劇卻不是這樣,它幾乎都是出乎難以解釋的偶然。里格爾曾明確地說:「在《羅密歐與朱麗葉》里,外在的偶然事故粉碎了精明能乾的
神父的干預,就導致兩位有情人的死亡。」以黑格爾觀點為基礎評論莎士比亞悲劇的布拉雷德也說:「羅密歐與朱麗葉的命運先是向上發展,在他們的結合中達到頂點,然後就因為雙方家族的反對開始衰落。家庭的反對加上偶然事故造成悲劇的結局,但隨即又轉化為由悔恨導致的和解。」仔細研讀劇本,確實如此。羅密歐與朱麗葉相見是偶然:為凱普萊特家族舉
辦的舞會通知貴賓的僕人竟不認識通知單的名字,羅密歐為他念誦時知道了這一消息,為了見到自己迷戀的美人羅瑟琳,羅密歐才決定冒險參加舞會,不想卻見到了嬌美、清純的朱麗葉,兩人一見鍾情,成為悲劇的起因。羅密歐失手殺死朱麗葉的表兄提伯爾特也是偶然:羅密歐的好友茂丘西奧和提伯爾特口角,羅密歐的勸阻,招致提伯爾特的咒罵和挑釁,羅密歐一再退讓,激怒的茂丘西奧和提伯爾特拔劍相擊,被提伯爾特刺死。悲憤的羅密歐沖上拼擊,殺死了提伯爾特,於是被大公判決逐出維洛那城,成為悲劇情節發展的關鍵性的動因。羅密歐最後服毒還是偶然,勞倫斯神父設計朱麗葉服葯昏睡假死,然後送信通知流放的羅密歐,使兩人一起遠走他鄉。但信未送到羅密歐先得到朱麗葉死的傳聞,遂秘密潛回維洛那,勞倫斯神父得知消息後,匆忙趕往墓地,而羅密歐已經進了墓穴,服毒死在即將蘇醒的朱麗葉身邊,這一切成為導致悲劇性結局的最後的直接原因。總之,《羅密歐與朱麗葉》中,是一系列偶然性的情節,使家族的世仇與真摯的愛情構成了矛盾,並不斷地激化著矛盾,使矛盾的解決無法採取圓滿的方式,只能選擇了最後的毀滅。所以這部戲劇留給人們的首先是對於本可避免而又未能避免的悲劇結局的遺憾,是對於殉情所導致的家族和解的欣慰。卻不是像他中期創作的那些著名的悲劇一樣是對於人類社會和人類本性當中的必然性悲劇因素的思考。

『叄』 羅密歐與朱麗葉故事英文簡介.

1、英文

Romeo and Juliet fell in love at first sight at a party to celebrate Juliet's finding the right man. But their respective families are deadly enemies, often clashes break out.

Romeo sneaked into Juliet's backyard and they told each other about their love. Knowing that family discord was their obstacle, they secretly married with the help of their priest.

Juliet's cousin Tiebert was a violent man. He wanted to fight Romeo, but Romeo only wanted to live in peace.

Romeo's friend Meguxiu wanted to kill Tiebert, but he was killed first by Tiebert. Romeo killed Tiebert in anger.

Romeo was deported and Juliet wanted to marry another man. The priest planned to make Juliet die, but Romeo, who had not received the letter, believed it and drank the poison when Juliet woke up.

2、中文

羅密歐與朱麗葉在一個派對上一見鍾情了,這個派對是為了慶祝朱麗葉找到了如意郎君。可是他們各自所在的家族是死對頭,常常爆發沖突。

羅密歐潛入了朱麗葉家的後院,兩人互訴愛意,由於知道家族之間的不和是他們的障礙,所以他們在神父的幫助下秘密完婚。

朱麗葉的表兄提伯爾特是個暴躁的人,他要跟羅密歐決斗可是羅密歐只想和平相處,羅密歐好友墨古修想殺死提伯爾特,卻先被提伯爾特殺死,羅密歐憤怒之下也把提伯爾特殺了。

羅密歐被驅逐出境,朱麗葉要另嫁他門。神父策劃讓朱麗葉假死,可是沒有收到信件的羅密歐信以為真,在朱麗葉醒來之際,喝下了毒葯。

(3)羅密歐與朱麗葉電影英文簡介擴展閱讀:

創作背景:

莎士比亞生活的時代,義大利和歐洲的許多國家正相繼開展一場思想文化運動,即文藝復興運動。

這期間是歐洲封建社會逐漸解體,資本主義生產方式在封建社會母體內孕育的時期,人文主義是文藝復業時,資產階級反封建斗爭的思想武器,也是這一時期資產階級進步文學的中心思想。其主要內容:

第一,用人性反對神權;

第二,用個性解放反對禁慾主義;

第三,用理性反對蒙昧主義。

其中個性解放是針對封建社會宣揚的禁慾主義,要求勞動人民克制慾望、放棄斗爭、放棄現世的幸福而提出的,它肯定現世生活,認為現世幸福高於一切,人生的目的就是追求個人自由和個人幸福。

莎士比亞的早期作品主要是宣揚這種人文主義思想,《羅密歐與朱麗葉》就是在這一背景下產生的一部具有反封建意識的愛情悲劇。

『肆』 《羅密歐與朱麗葉》中英文對照簡介

內容簡介
凱普萊特和蒙太古是一座城市的兩大家族,這兩大家族有宿仇,經常械鬥。蒙太古家有個兒子叫羅密歐,品行端方,是個大家都很喜歡的小夥子。有一天,他聽說自己喜歡的一個女孩要去凱普萊特家赴宴,為了見一眼這位女孩,他和自己的朋友戴上面具,混進了凱普萊特家的宴會場。可是,在這次宴會上,他被凱普萊特家的獨生女兒朱麗葉深深吸引住了。這天晚上,朱麗葉是宴會的主角,她美若天仙。羅密歐上前向朱麗葉表示了自己的愛慕之情,朱麗葉也對羅密歐有好感。可是,當時雙方都不知道對方的身份。真相大白之後,羅密歐仍然不能擺脫自己對朱麗葉的愛慕。他翻牆進了凱普萊特的果園,正好聽見了朱麗葉在窗口情不自禁呼喚羅密歐的聲音。顯然,雙方是一見鍾情。第二天,羅密歐去見附近修道院的神父,請代幫忙。神父答應了羅密歐的要求,覺得如果能成也能化解兩家的矛盾。羅密歐通過朱麗葉的奶娘把朱麗葉約到了修道院,在神父的主持下結成了夫妻。這天中午,羅密歐在街上遇到了朱麗葉的堂兄提伯爾特。提伯爾特要和羅密歐決斗,羅密歐雖然不願決斗,但他的朋友覺得羅密歐沒面子,就和提伯爾特決斗,結果被提伯爾特借機殺死。羅密歐大怒,拔劍為朋友報仇,殺死了提伯爾特。城市的統治者決定驅逐羅密歐,下令如果他敢回來就處死他。朱麗葉很傷心,她非常愛羅密歐。羅密歐不願離開,經過神父的勸說他才同意暫時離開。這天晚上,他偷偷爬進了朱麗葉的卧室,度過了新婚之夜。第二天天一亮,羅密歐就不得不開始了他的流放生活。羅密歐剛一離開,出生高貴的帕里斯伯爵就來求婚。凱普萊特非常滿意,命令朱麗葉下星期四就結婚。朱麗葉去找神父想辦法,神父給了她一種葯,服下去後就像死了一樣,但四十二小時後就會蘇醒過來。神父答應她派人叫羅密歐,會很快挖開墓穴,讓她和羅密歐遠走高飛。朱麗葉依計行事,在婚禮的頭天晚上服了葯,第二天婚禮自然就變成了葬禮。神父馬上派人去通知羅密歐。可是,羅密歐在神父的送信人到來之前已經知道了消息。他在半夜來到朱麗葉的墓穴旁,殺死了阻攔他的帕里斯伯爵,掘開了墓穴,他吻了一下朱麗葉之後,就掏出隨身帶來的毒葯一飲而盡,倒在朱麗葉身旁死去。等神父趕來時,羅密歐和帕里斯已經死了。這時,朱麗葉也醒過來了。人越來越多,神父還沒來得及顧及朱麗葉,就逃走了。朱麗葉見到死去的羅密歐,也不想獨活人間,她沒有找到毒葯,就拔出羅密歐的劍刺向自己,倒在羅密歐身上死去。兩家的父母都來了,神父向他們講述了羅密歐和朱麗葉的故事。兒女失去,兩家的父母才清醒過來,可是已經晚了。從此,兩家消除積怨,並在城中為羅密歐和朱麗葉鑄了一座金像。

『伍』 羅密歐與朱麗葉電影100字英語簡介

不知道樓主想要哪個版本的,這個是Leonardo DiCaprio,Claire Danes主演的1996年版的英語簡介:

Classic story of Romeo and Juliet, set in a modern-day city of Verona Beach. The Montagues and Capulets are two feuding families, whose children meet and fall in love. They have to hide their love from the world because they know that their parents will not allow them to be together. There are obstacles on the way, like Juliet's cousin, Tybalt, and Romeo's friend Mercutio, and many fights. But although it is set in modern times, it is still the same timeless story of the "star crossed lovers".

『陸』 羅密歐與朱麗葉英文故事梗概

1、英文

Romeo and Juliet fell in love at first sight at a party to celebrate Juliet's finding the right man. But their respective families are deadly enemies, often clashes break out.

Romeo sneaked into Juliet's backyard and they told each other about their love. Knowing that family discord was their obstacle, they secretly married with the help of their priest.

Juliet's cousin Tiebert was a violent man. He wanted to fight Romeo, but Romeo only wanted to live in peace.

Romeo's friend Meguxiu wanted to kill Tiebert, but he was killed first by Tiebert. Romeo killed Tiebert in anger.

Romeo was deported and Juliet wanted to marry another man. The priest planned to make Juliet die, but Romeo, who had not received the letter, believed it and drank the poison when Juliet woke up.

2、中文

羅密歐與朱麗葉在一個派對上一見鍾情了,這個派對是為了慶祝朱麗葉找到了如意郎君。可是他們各自所在的家族是死對頭,常常爆發沖突。

羅密歐潛入了朱麗葉家的後院,兩人互訴愛意,由於知道家族之間的不和是他們的障礙,所以他們在神父的幫助下秘密完婚。

朱麗葉的表兄提伯爾特是個暴躁的人,他要跟羅密歐決斗可是羅密歐只想和平相處,羅密歐好友墨古修想殺死提伯爾特,卻先被提伯爾特殺死,羅密歐憤怒之下也把提伯爾特殺了。

羅密歐被驅逐出境,朱麗葉要另嫁他門。神父策劃讓朱麗葉假死,可是沒有收到信件的羅密歐信以為真,在朱麗葉醒來之際,喝下了毒葯。

(6)羅密歐與朱麗葉電影英文簡介擴展閱讀:

創作背景:

莎士比亞生活的時代,義大利和歐洲的許多國家正相繼開展一場思想文化運動,即文藝復興運動。

這期間是歐洲封建社會逐漸解體,資本主義生產方式在封建社會母體內孕育的時期,人文主義是文藝復業時,資產階級反封建斗爭的思想武器,也是這一時期資產階級進步文學的中心思想。其主要內容:

第一,用人性反對神權;

第二,用個性解放反對禁慾主義;

第三,用理性反對蒙昧主義。

其中個性解放是針對封建社會宣揚的禁慾主義,要求勞動人民克制慾望、放棄斗爭、放棄現世的幸福而提出的,它肯定現世生活,認為現世幸福高於一切,人生的目的就是追求個人自由和個人幸福。

莎士比亞的早期作品主要是宣揚這種人文主義思想,《羅密歐與朱麗葉》就是在這一背景下產生的一部具有反封建意識的愛情悲劇。

『柒』 急求50英文字莎翁簡介、100英文字羅密歐與朱麗葉影片看法及100英文字對男女主角分別的評論

which version of romeo and juilet?

『捌』 羅密歐與朱麗葉英文簡介

Verona, Italy, two families of mutual hostility. Caplet their family is headed by the father of Juliet and Romeo headed by the father of the family Montt. A violent clash between two families, casts a shadow over the city. Romeo is a day inlging in the fantasy of youth and love. Encouraged by friends in Latin America Mok Chiu, Romeo participated in the fancy dress party held by Caplet home. To Lai Li Ye Juliet's mother married a young man she has chosen and sponsored by the party, but the opposite has been true. Juliet met in a dance Romeo, two Selections of Falling Love at First Sight. Romeo at the end of the ball home after sneaking into the backyard and Juliet Caplet God, they love each other to talk to the screen for him. With the help of the priests, two secret to the result of marriage. Father hope to eliminate the long-standing hatred between the two families. Juliet's cousin, Thailand and China is a brutal killing of a good guy, he has found his el with the requirements of Romeo, Romeo's hopes for peace were rejected. Romeo crazy to beat Thailand and China have aroused the anger Mok Chiu asked. Romeo in the deterrent, not kill the child Mok Chiu Thailand and China, but Thailand and China has the opportunity to kill a child Mok Chiu. This tragedy occurred, angry Romeo killed Thailand and China, was punished by expulsion. Romeo and Juliet meet and leave in the middle of the night, but now they want Juliet Juliet's father married a young man she does not love. Father in the planning, pretend to take poison Juliet commit suicide, but the priest's letter did not reach the hands of Romeo. Romeo received the news arrived at the church, on Juliet woke up and had to drink a toxic drug Romeo, Juliet has also shot himself. The feud between two families that led to a younger generation of romantic tragedy.

『玖』 英文簡介《羅密歐與朱麗葉》500字

The play begins with a 14-line prologue in the form of a Shakespearean sonnet. The chorus explains to the audience that the story concerns two noble families of Verona, the Capulets and the Montagues, that have feuded for generations. The prologue also explains that the lovers' tragic suicides "[bury] their parents' strife."

Act I

Romeo and Juliet statue in Central Park in New York City.The action starts with a street-battle between the two families, started by their servants and put down by the Prince of Verona, Escalus. The Prince declares that the heads of the two families (known simply as "Montague" and "Capulet") will be held personally accountable (with their lives) for any further breach of the peace, and disperses the crowd.

Count Paris, a young nobleman, talks to Capulet about marrying his thirteen-year-old daughter, Juliet. Capulet demurs, citing the girl's tender age, and invites him to attract the attention of Juliet ring a ball that the family is to hold that night. Meanwhile Juliet's mother tries to persuade her young daughter to accept Paris' wooing ring their coming ball. Juliet is not inspired by the idea of marrying Paris — in fact, she admits to not really having considered marriage at all. But, being a tiful daughter, she accedes to her mother's wishes. This scene also introces Juliet's nurse, the comic relief of the play, who recounts a bawdy anecdote about Juliet at great length and with much repetition.

In the meantime, Montague and his wife fret to their nephew Benvolio about their son Romeo, who has long been moping for reasons unknown to them. Benvolio promises Montague that he will try to determine the cause. Benvolio queries Romeo and finds that his melancholy has its roots in his unrequited love for a girl named Rosaline (an unseen character). Romeo is infatuated but laments that she will not "ope her lap to saint-secing gold." Perhaps most frustrating to Romeo is the fact that Rosaline "will not be hit with Cupid's arrow/ She hath Diane's wit". In other words, it's not that she finds Romeo himself objectionable, but that she has foresworn to marry at all (she has vowed not to fall in love, and to die a virgin). Despite the good-natured taunts of his fellows, including the witty nobleman Mercutio (who gives his well known Queen Mab speech), Romeo resolves to attend the masquerade at the Capulet house, relying on not being spotted in his costume, in the hopes of meeting up with Rosaline.

Romeo attends the ball as planned, but falls for Juliet as soon as he sees her and quickly forgets Rosaline. Juliet is instantly taken by Romeo, and the two youths proclaim their love for one another with their "love sonnet" in which Romeo compares himself to a pilgrim and Juliet to the saint which is the object of his pilgrimage.

Tybalt, Juliet's hot-blooded cousin, recognizes Romeo under his disguise and calls for his sword. Capulet, however, speaks kindly of Romeo and, having resolved that his family will not be first to violate the Prince's decree, sternly forbids Tybalt from confronting Romeo. Tybalt stalks off in a huff. Before the ball ends, the Nurse identifies Juliet for Romeo, and (separately) identifies Romeo for Juliet.

Act II
Emboldened, Romeo risks his life by remaining on the Capulet estate after the party breaks up, to catch another glimpse of Juliet at her room, and in the famous balcony scene, the two eloquently declare their love for each other. This scene contains arguably the most famous line of Romeo and Juliet, "Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo?" spoken by Juliet to the darkness ("wherefore" means "why" — Juliet is lamenting that Romeo is a Montague, and thus her enemy). The young lovers decide to marry without informing their parents, because they would obviously disallow it e to the planned union between Paris and Juliet, and because they are from enemy families.

Romeo and Juliet by Ford Madox BrownJuliet sends the nurse to find Romeo. Accompanied by one Peter, who carries her fan, the nurse exchanges some spicy insults with the bawdy Mercutio.

With the help of Juliet's Nurse and the Franciscan Friar Lawrence, the two are married that day. The Friar performs the ceremony, hoping to bring the two families to peace with each other through their mutual union.

Act III
Events take a darker turn after that. Tybalt, still smarting from the incident at the Capulets' ball, had previously sent a letter to the Montagues challenging Romeo to a el. Meeting Romeo by happenstance, he attempts to provoke a fight. Romeo refuses to fight Tybalt because they are now kinsmen — although Tybalt doesn't know it, as he doesn't yet know that Romeo has married Juliet. Mercutio, who is also unaware of the marriage, is angered by Tybalt's insolence – and Romeo's seeming indifference – and takes up the challenges himself. Benvolio tries to make peace and reminds everyone of the Prince's decree. In the ensuing swordplay, Romeo attempts to allay Mercutio's anger, momentarily placing his arm around him. By doing so, however, Romeo inadvertently pulls Mercutio into Tybalt's rapier, fatally wounding him. Mercutio dies, wishing "a plague a'both your houses," before he passes. Romeo, in his anger, pursues and slays Tybalt. Although under the Prince of Verona's proclamation Romeo (and Montague and Capulet, as well) would be subject to the death penalty, the Prince instead fines the head of each house, and reces Romeo's punishment to exile in recognition that Tybalt had killed Mercutio, who had not only been Romeo's friend but a kinsman of the Prince. Romeo is then exiled to Mantua after attempting to see Juliet one last time.

Just after Romeo leaves Juliet's bedroom unseen, Capulet enters to tell the news to his daughter that he has arranged for her to marry Paris in three days' time, to console her perceived mourning for Tybalt, although it is in fact Romeo's exile that she mourns. Juliet is unwilling to enter this arranged marriage, telling her parents that she will not marry, and when she does, "it shall be Romeo, whom I know you hate." Capulet flies into a rage and threatens to disown her if she refuses the marriage. The Nurse tells Juliet that she should leave Romeo and just marry Paris, leaving only one person supporting her marriage to Romeo, Friar Lawrence.

Act IV
Juliet visits Lawrence and tells him to either find a solution to her problem or she will commit suicide. Friar Lawrence, being a dabbler in herbal medicines and potions, gives Juliet a potion and a plan: the potion will put her into a death-like coma for "two and forty hours" (Act IV. Scene I); she is to take it and when discovered apparently dead, she will be laid in the family crypt. Meanwhile, the Friar will send a messenger to inform Romeo, so that he can rejoin her when she awakes. The two can then leave for Mantua and live happily ever after. Juliet is at first suspicious of the potion, thinking the Friar may be trying to kill her, but eventually takes it and falls 'asleep'.

Act V

Romeo at Juliet's Deathbed, by Johann Heinrich FüssliThe messenger of Friar Lawrence does not reach Romeo, e to a quarantine. Instead, Romeo learns of Juliet's supposed "death" from his manservant Balthasar. Grief-stricken, he buys strong poison, sometimes held to be aconite, from an Apothecary, returns to Verona in secret, and goes to the crypt, determined to join Juliet in death. There he encounters Paris, who has also come to mourn privately for his lost love. Paris assumes that Romeo has come to defile the Capulets' crypt and challenges him to a el. Romeo kills Paris, and then drinks the poison after seeing Juliet one last time, exclaiming: " O true Apothecary! Thy drugs are quick! Thus with a kiss I die."

At this point Juliet awakes and, seeing the dead, seeks answers. Friar Lawrence arrives, and tries to convince Juliet to come with him, but she refuses. He is frightened by a noise, and leaves Juliet alone in the crypt. The pain and shock of Romeo's death is too much for Juliet, and she stabs herself with his dagger. The two lovers lie dead together.

The two feuding families (except Lady Montague, who had died of grief over her son's banishment) and the Prince converge upon the tomb and are horrified to find Romeo, Juliet, and Paris all lying dead. Friar Lawrence reveals the love and secret marriage of Romeo and Juliet. The families are reconciled by their children's deaths and agree to end their violent feud, as foretold by the prologue. The play ends with the Prince's elegiac lamentation:

A glooming peace this morning with it brings;
The sun for sorrow will not show his head.
Go hence, to have more talk of these sad things;
Some shall be pardon'd, and some punishèd;
For never was a story of more woe
Than this of Juliet and her Romeo.

『拾』 羅密歐與朱麗葉英文簡介

Classic story ofRomeoand Juliet,set in a modern-day city of Verona Beach.

The Montagues and Capulets are two feuding families,whose children meet and fall in love.

They have to hide their love from the world because they know that their parents will not allow them to be together.

There are obstacles on the way,like Juliet's cousin,Tybalt,andRomeo's friend Mercutio,and many fights.But although it is set in modern times.

it is still the sametimelessstory of the "star crossed lovers".

中文翻譯:

經典的羅密歐與朱麗葉的故事,設置在現代城市維羅納海灘。蒙太古和凱普萊特是兩個不和的家庭,他們的孩子相遇並相愛。

他們必須向世界隱藏他們的愛,因為他們知道他們的父母不會允許他們在一起。

路上有許多障礙,比如朱麗葉的堂兄提伯爾特,羅密歐的朋友茂丘西奧,還有許多打鬥。盡管故事發生在現代,但它仍然是同一個永恆的故事,講述的是一對「命運多舛的戀人」。

(10)羅密歐與朱麗葉電影英文簡介擴展閱讀:

《羅密歐與朱麗葉》(Romeo and Juliet)是英國劇作家威廉·莎士比亞創作的戲劇,因其知名度而常被誤稱為莎士比亞的四大悲劇之一(實為《麥克白》、《奧賽羅》、《李爾王》及《哈姆雷特》)。

該劇講述義大利貴族凱普萊特女兒朱麗葉與蒙太古的兒子羅密歐誠摯相愛,誓言相依,但因兩家世代為仇而受到阻撓。

《羅密歐與朱麗葉》雖是一出悲劇,但兩個青年男、女主人公的愛情本身卻不可悲。

他們不僅彼此相愛,而且大膽追求他們的愛情.不惜以命拼爭。他們的愛情力量使他們敢於面對家族的仇恨,敢於向生活中的障阻挑戰。

他們為了追求新的生活模式。不怕做贖罪的羔羊,因而他們的死亡雖是生命的終結,卻在道德上取得了勝利。終於使兩個敵對的家族言歸於好。

許多學者和評論家從這個意義上稱這出戲是樂觀主義的悲劇,也就是人們慣說的悲喜劇。

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