A. 德伯家的苔丝哪个版本翻译的最好
张谷若先生翻译了许多哈代的作品:德伯家的苔丝、还乡、无名的裘德;
其实德伯家的苔丝的英文并不难,翻译的优劣在于对托马斯哈代的理解与还原;
所以推崇 张若谷 译本。
B. 急,求德伯家苔丝的故事梗概,英文的!
这个应该可以吧?! 中英文对照 One evening in late May, for the preparation of a new county - and with the residents of this study is the pastor told Dihandeba pedigree: He is the oldest of the samurai family of German descent berghei. This sudden news to the impoverished villages hawkers happy to dancing, he whimsical to the 17-year-old daughter Tess to a nearby rich Tess to identify where Granny "for his household," from fantasy to the economy plight. In fact, Tess Granny with the ancient samurai no family history and relationship, her family is relying on loansharking started upstarts and moved here from the north, the name is sent from the museum. Tess to her home, the son of Ya-lei Rydberg boss see this girl was pretty, a plainclothes out with good intentions, to his home in Tess chicken. Three months later, Ya-lei raped her. Tess Shishen, the Ya-lei extremely contempt and loathing with her spiritual and physical trauma returned to their parents around, find themselves already pregnant. She's not only not been humiliated the sympathy of the community, instead of being ridiculed and criticized. Babies born shortly after YAO out, to the misery of Tess change the environment, to the south a milk factory work. In the milk factory, she recognized the 26-year-old chi Klein. He is sprung from the rich family pastor, the administration has so far refused to take Fuxiong wishes to inherit the mantle pastor willing to give up on the University of opportunity to come here to learn the skills cattle, in order to self-reliance. In the workforce, and the Gong Tess had a mutual feeling of love. When he proposed the chi parents with a married Miss Mendanghui the Wealthy, he flatly refused. Tess and the thinking is very contradictory, she not only the integrity of the human chi, self-reliance and will have a favorable impression of her care, it has been in mourning Shishen, not qualified to be his wife. But finally overcome strong love of remorse for the past, and the chi she was married. Wedding night, Tess determination, to their own "sins" of the original text told chi. But when she finish a Ya-lei and the events of their own, seemingly thinking of the opening of the chi Klein did not forgive her, but decide to mercilessly, to Brazil to Yuandiechongxiang alone, and although he himself did not know a and the dissolute life of the woman. Tess abandoned broken heart. Her loneliness, remorse, anger, despair, but to the whole family, she had to enre humiliation and suffering. At the same time, she was holding a glimmer of hope for getting her husband to change its mind and return to its own side. Day, in the chi-Tess to inquire about information on the way back and found her virginity destroyed the Ya-lei actually become priests, the endless talk of virtue and morality are sermons. Ya-lei also entangled Tess, and her shameless attempt to cohabitation. Tess also afraid of gas, then to her husband wrote a long letter to implore Klein quickly return to protect themselves. Klein in Brazil sick Cross also experienced the ordeal. He then abandoned Tess regret the reckless behavior, decided to return to Britain and Tess Yanguixuhao. But when Tess family misfortune occurred: sudden death of his father, housing landlord was recovered, no family shelter, with no life. In this difficult moment, Ya-lei take advantage of money Youbi Tess and his cohabitation. Klein's return, like a sharp sword, Tess from a state of numbness Hune thorn Peter. In despair, she personally killed Ya-lei, catch up with Klein, in the desert wilderness in a few days to flee through the joy of life. Finally, the dawn of a quiet, Tess arrested, and then liable to be hanged; Klein with Tess's behest, with the feelings of remorse and Tess's sister started a new life. 五月下旬的一个傍晚,一位为编写新郡志而正在考察这一带居民谱系的牧师告诉约翰·德伯:他是该地古老的武士世家德伯氏的后裔。这一突如其来的消息,使这个贫穷的乡村小贩乐得手舞足蹈,他异想天开地要17岁的大女儿苔丝到附近一个有钱的德伯老太那里去认“本家”,幻想借此摆脱经济上的困境。 实际上,德伯老太与这古老的武士世家毫无渊源关系,她家是靠放高利贷起家的暴发户,从北方迁到这里,这个姓也是从博物馆里找来的。苔丝到她家后,德伯老大的儿子亚雷见这个姑娘长得漂亮,便装出一片好心,让苔丝在他家养鸡。三个月后,亚雷奸污了她。 苔丝失身之后,对亚雷极其鄙视和厌恶,她带着心灵和肉体的创伤回到父母身边,发现自己已经怀孕了。她的受辱不仅没有得到社会的同情,反而受到耻笑和指责。婴儿生下后不久就夭析,痛苦不堪的苔丝决心改换环境,到南部一家牛奶厂做工。 在牛奶厂,她认识了26岁的安玑·克莱。他出身于富有的牧师家庭,却不肯秉乘父兄旨意,继承牧师的衣钵,甘愿放弃上大学的机会,来这里学习养牛的本领,以求自立。在劳动中,苔丝和安巩互相产生了爱慕之情。当安玑父母提议他与一个门当户对的富家小姐结婚时,他断然拒绝了。而苔丝的思想却十分矛盾,她既对安玑正直的为人、自立的意志和对她的关怀有好感,又自哀失身于人,不配做他的妻子。但强烈的爱终于战胜了对往事的悔恨,她和安玑结了婚。 新婚之夜,苔丝下定决心,要把自己的“罪过”原原本本地告诉安玑。但一当她讲完自己与亚雷的往事之后,貌似思想开通的安玑·克莱不仅没有原谅她,反而翻脸无情,只身远涉重洋到巴西去了,尽管他自己也曾和一个不相识的女人放荡地生活过。 被遗弃的苔丝心碎了。她孤独、悔恨、愤慨、绝望,但为了全家的生活,她只好忍受屈辱和苦难。同时,她还抱着一线希望,盼着丈夫回心转意,回到自己身边。 一天,在苔丝去安玑家打听消息回来的途中,发现毁掉她贞操的亚雷居然成了牧师,满口仁义道德地正在布道。亚雷还纠缠苔丝,无耻地企图与她同居。苔丝又气又怕,随即给丈夫写了一封长信,恳求克莱迅速归来保护自己。 克莱在巴西贫病交加,也历尽磨难。他后悔当时遗弃苔丝的卤莽行为,决定返回英国与苔丝言归于好。但这时苔丝家又发生变故:父亲猝然去世,住屋被房主收回,全家栖身无所,生活无着。在这困难关头,亚雷乘虚而入,用金钱诱逼苔丝和他同居。克莱的归来,犹如一把利刃,把苔丝从麻木浑噩的状态中刺醒。在绝望中,她亲手杀死了亚雷,追上克莱,他们在荒漠的原野里度过了几天逃亡的欢乐生活。最后在一个静谧的黎明,苔丝被捕,接着被处绞刑;克莱遵照苔丝的遗愿,带着忏悔的心情和苔丝的妹妹开始了新的生活。
希望采纳
C. 求苔丝的人物分析。英文版最好。中文也可。
角色分析:
纯朴美丽的农村站娘苔丝曾遭富人奸污,新婚之夜她向新朗讲述了自己的不幸遭遇,但新郎不能谅解弃她而去,为生计所迫,苔丝只好与富人同居后,新郎回心转意属与苔丝重归于好。绝望中的苔丝认为富人毁了她一生幸福,便杀了他,自己也被处死刑。
苔丝悲剧的根源及人物分析:
托马斯·哈代的长篇小说《德伯家的苔丝》是他的“性格与环境小说”中非常重要的一部。女主人公苔丝尽管聪明美丽、勤劳善良,但是作为被害者的她最终却被送上了绞架。这是为什么呢�下面将从三个方面来分析造成她悲剧命运的根源——当时的资本主义社会。
一、苔丝的悲剧首先来自社会。
在人与环境激烈的冲突中苔丝的命运必然是悲惨的。苔丝生活在英国资本主义侵袭到农村并毒化社会气氛的维多利亚时代。她虽然勤劳善良、聪明美丽;但作为一个劳动者,一个无权无钱的农业工人,社会地位低下,自然会受到资本主义社会的种种压迫和凌辱。随着资本主义的入侵,那些自食其力的占有少量土地和生产资料的农民,都不得不随之破产。苔丝家中的老马被邮车撞死后引起了家中经济生活的改变。在无路可走之下,苔丝不得不委身亚雷。可见,苔丝的悲剧命运和她的经济贫困紧密相连。这是其一。
其二,不公正的法律制度也是导致苔丝悲剧的一个因素。在资本主义社会里,法律制度都是以维护剥削阶级的利益和承认剥削阶级压迫人民的权力为前提的,是为维护其反动统治服务的。亚雷在乡野称霸,为非作歹,却受到法律的保护,而苔丝却被判处死刑。这正说明了资产阶级政治制度的反动性,表明下层阶级的小人物在社会中是不可能得到公正待遇的。
其三,苔丝的毁灭与伪善的宗教也紧密相连。亚雷这个伪善的人物揭露了伪善的宗教。他是依靠商业致富的资产者和暴发户,是一个“肉欲的人”。他设下圈套引诱了苔丝,却利用《圣经》的典故把责任推到苔丝身上。后来他还居然变成了一个劝人行善的牧师。可见,在资本主义社会,宗教只是反动统治阶级麻醉、欺骗和愚弄劳动人民的一种工具。马克思曾经指出:“基督教带有假仁假义的烙印。”宗教为资产阶级凌辱和玷污妇女提供了理论上的依据。
其四,苔丝也是资产阶级虚伪道德的牺牲品。作品中安玑就是资产阶级虚伪道德的体现者,他虽然是个有开明思想的知识分子,但他心理深层有一种根深蒂固的传统伦理道德观念。他自己也有过放荡行为,并得到苔丝的原谅,但他却不肯原谅原本无辜的苔丝。本阶级的印记仍深深地烙在他的灵魂深处:认为“身份不一样,道德观念也不一样。”他还用传统的贞操观来看待一个女人的纯结与否,对苔丝没有丝毫的同情,置苔丝于痛苦绝望之中,使苔丝又被迫回到亚雷的身边。安玑身上所体现出来的虚伪的资产阶级道德把苔丝推向了悲剧的深渊。 二、苔丝的悲剧也与她的性格有关
苔丝是哈代塑造的一个全新的妇女典型。她有着双重性格。一方面她敢于反抗传统道德和虚伪的宗教;另一方面又不能彻底摆脱传统道德对自身的羁绊。特别是后者与她的悲剧命运直接相关。
由于苔丝出身于一个农民家庭,残存于农民身上的某些旧道德和宿命观点使她在反抗传统道德时出现了软弱的一面。她在受到世俗舆论、传统道德迫害的同时,又用这一道德标准来静观自己,认为自己是有罪的。“她把自己看作一个罪恶的化身”“她老觉得全世界的人都在注意她的情形,不敢抬头见人”,她比别人更不能忘记自己的耻辱。苔丝正是这样用一张自己织成的道德罗网把自己束缚起来。其实,她的自我束缚意识有其深刻的历史基础,是整个社会意识的具体表现。苔丝作为一定历史时期的个人,必然会形成特定的历史时期的社会意识和道德观念,她的思想和行动也必然会受到时代和社会意识的制约。 三、苔丝的悲剧是必然的,不是偶然的和不可知的命运造成的
在作品中,哈代通过设置许多偶然巧合的情节让人感到苔丝的一生好像都由命运作祟,是命运把她一步步推向悲剧的结局。其实不然。因为偶然性与必然性紧密相连,偶然性是许多社会必然性与自然必然性的交叉点,是必然性的一种反映。生在资本主义社会的苔丝,其悲剧命运是社会规律的必然反映。
哈代在作品中用“一道深不可测的鸿沟”暗示了苔丝的悲剧是当时的社会造成的。他通过法律判处苔丝死刑的描写,把主人公毁灭的真正原因从神秘的命运移到了现实世界。卢那察尔斯基曾指出:天命是由各种社会情况、疾病、灾难等幻化出来的,同时它也是人们的一种心理现象。可见,导致苔丝悲剧的不是盲目的无从追究责任的命运,而是环境和社会的力量。
综上所述,苔丝的悲剧既有社会的因素,也与她的性格有关,但这些因素都与当时的资本主义社会有着直接的联系,是资本主义社会的种种反映。她的毁灭是必然的,是在资本主义社会中无法避免的。正如苏联文学批评家阿尼克斯特所说:“苔丝招致毁灭的真正原因是属于现实的性质,女主人公的贫苦和无依无靠,社会上盛行的社会风习——这些情况都决定了这个女子的悲惨命运。”这句话也正指出了苔丝悲剧的根源是当时资本主义社会。
谢谢!
D. 苔丝的英文简介
Hardy (1840-1928) is an outstanding English realistic novelist and poet. Born in a small village adjacent to the Waste Land of Dorset. As an apprentice in his youth, he taught himself Latin, Greek and theological works.
He studied French at London University and began to write literature at the same time.
Tess is the representative work of Thomas Hardy, an outstanding British critical realist writer at the end of the 19th century. This novel establishes his position as the most outstanding British critical realist writer at the end of the 19th century.
Hardy wrote 14 novels in his lifetime, including Return of the Native, Mayor of Casterbridge, Tess of the D'Urbervilles and Jude the Obscure. He also wrote four short stories, eight lyrics and the epic The Kings.
Hardy's novels mostly reflect the changes of social economy, politics, morality, customs and the tragic fate of the people caused by the invasion of capitalist forces into English rural towns, expose the hypocrisy of the suffocating bourgeois moral and legal concepts, and eulogize the instrious, simple, honest and kind of the working people.
Tess, a beautiful and kind-hearted rural girl, was ravaged by the bourgeois young master, Ariel D'Urberville. From then on, she began to fall into the abyss of pain. Later she met Claire and they really loved each other.
On her wedding night, Tess told Claire about her tragic past in order to be loyal to her husband. In return, she left relentlessly. Forced by a difficult life, Tess fell into the hands of Are again. At this time, the return of Claire made Tess feel extremely desperate.
In order to live with her loved ones, she killed Ale, who brought endless pain to herself. A few days later, Tess was arrested and sentenced to death for murder. Clare followed Tess's instructions and started a new life with her sister.
In fact, Tess's tragedy is the result of many factors. First of all, Tess herself was a kind, innocent and rambling girl who had the courage to take responsibility.
When the family was in a bad state and had to turn to the so-called "Debo" family for help, Tess went to Tranland alone to take care of her family's livelihood.
After being insulted, she decided to leave again; she loved her family and children.
Tess was willing to continue to wronged herself for her parents, brothers and sisters, and to baptize her children after being insulted. Although she occasionally felt painful for herself as a "mother of a nameless child", she still "treated everything with peace of mind".
At the same time, Tess is also a brave pursuit of self-love. Although she was born in the countryside, she was different from those who lived in the countryside. In this land, most women think of marrying a rich family or clinging to a prestigious aristocrat.
Tess was different. She did not like Ariel and refused to be his mistress. Even though she was insulted and her reputation was damaged, she still firmly believed in herself.
Her love for Claire was unflinching. Although she had repeated her experience as a milkman in the dairy farm, when Claire found her again, she decided to leave with him.
However, from another point of view, Tess has her own hesitation and procrastination. Her deferral is different from the collapse of Hamlet's humanistic beliefs, but comes from the restraint of patriarchal ideas.
Tess's pursuit of love often wavered between the female independence under the humanistic belief and the fetters of patriarchal women.
The hardship of her family requires her to shoulder the responsibility of raising her family, which prevents her further pursuit of self-happiness. Humanistic beliefs also tell her that self-happiness is equally important.
Her love for Claire was influenced by her social attitudes, and her humanistic beliefs made her realize that she did not need to worry about the concept of family status.
Social morality is that she once considered herself a "sinner" and couldn't get the love she deserved. Then she cowered in Claire's repeated pursuits and consciously betrayed him.
中文苔丝简介:
哈代(1840-1928)是英国杰出的现实主义小说家和诗人。生于紧邻多塞特郡大荒原的一个小村庄。少年时代当过学徒,自学了拉丁文、希腊文和神学著作。曾在伦敦大学进修法语,同时开始文学创作。
《苔丝》是19世纪末英国杰出的批判现实主义作家托马斯·哈代的代表作,这部小说确立了他19世纪末英国最杰出的批判现实主义文学家的地位。
哈代一生著有《还乡》、《卡斯特桥市长》、《德伯家的苔丝》和《无名的裘德》等14部长篇小说,还写有4部短篇小说集,8部抒情集和史诗剧《列王》。
哈代的小说大多以远离城市文明、保留着传统习俗的英国西南各郡农村为背景,反映了资本主义势力侵入英国农村城镇后所引起的社会经济、政治、道德、风俗等变化和人民的悲惨命运,揭露了使人窒息的资产阶级道德、法律观念的虚伪性,并讴歌了劳动人民的勤劳朴实、正直善良。
美丽、善良的农村姑娘苔丝遭到资产阶级少爷亚雷·德伯的蹂躏,从此开始陷入痛苦的深渊。后来她遇上克莱尔,两人真心相爱。
在新婚之夜,苔丝为了忠于丈夫,将自己过去的悲惨遭遇告诉了克莱尔,没想到换来的却是克莱尔的无情离去。为困顿的生活所迫,苔丝再次落入亚雷手中。此时,克莱尔的归来让苔丝感到无比绝望。
为了与心爱的人生活在一起,她杀死了给自己带来无尽痛苦的亚雷。几天后,苔丝被捕,以杀人罪判处死罪。克莱尔则遵照苔丝的嘱咐,带着她的妹妹开始了新的生活。
事实上苔丝的悲剧是多方面因素的共同结果。首先就苔丝本人来看,她是一个善良,勇于承担责任的天真且烂漫的少女。在家道落魄,不得不向所谓的“德伯”姓氏的人家求助之时,苔丝为照顾家中生计,独自一人赴特兰岭寻求帮助。
而在遭受侮辱之后,她又毅然决然地选择离开;她爱自己的家人和孩子。苔丝愿意为自己的父母和弟弟妹妹们不断地委屈自己,愿意为自己遭受侮辱之后生下的孩子施以洗礼。她虽偶尔为自己作为一个“没有名字的孩子的母亲”而感到痛苦,却依旧“心神恬然地对待一切”。
同时,苔丝也是一个勇于追求自我爱情的人。她虽出身乡土,但却又不同于乡土中那些得过且过的人们。在这片土地上,大多数的女人心中所想的是嫁给一个有钱的人家,或者攀附上一个有名望的贵族。
苔丝却不同,她不喜欢亚雷,拒绝成为他的情妇,即使在遭受侮辱,名声受损之后,仍坚定自己的信念。而她对克莱尔的爱是义无反顾的,虽然在奶牛场做挤奶工时,她曾有过反复,但最终当克莱尔再度找到她的时候,她毅然决然地选择和他离开。
可是,从另一个角度看,苔丝有着自身的犹豫不定和延宕的。她的延宕不同于哈姆雷特人文信念的倒塌,而是出自宗法观念束缚。苔丝对爱情的追求时常摇摆于人文信念下的女性独立和宗法制女性束缚之间。
门当户对的社会观念影响着她对克莱尔的爱,而人文信念又使她深知无需顾虑于门第观念。社会的道德是她一度认为自己是个“罪人”,无法得到应有的爱情,进而在克莱尔一次又一次的追求中畏缩不前,自觉辜负与他。
E. 寻98年版本的苔丝电影
有网盘的资源,在网络搜115提取,然后进搜出来的第一个网页输入提取码提取文件
98版苔丝英文发音中文字幕
提取码:bh0gsn0m
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F. 苔丝英文剧情简介
Young country girl Tess Durbyfield goes to work for her aristocratic relatives, the D'Urbervilles, in an attempt at helping her family to raise some money. Her cousin Alec falls in love with her and seces/rapes her. Written by Anonymous
This made-for-T.V. movie is based very closely on Thomas Hardy's novel. The film stars Teresa "Tess" Derbeyfield, the sinister Alec D'Urbervilles, and the handsome Angel Clair, with the bleak background of rural Victorian England. Follow Tess through her life, starting as a young and naive sixteen-year-old who knows nothing of the world outside her own home. Follow her as she meets people in her search for job that will change her life forever. When she goes to work for a distant relative, Alec, he falls in love with her and seces her. When she flees to work as a farmhand, she thought she would escape her troubles and have a chance at happiness. There she falls in love with Angel, and he with her. Watch as a dark love story unfolds between an unlikely couple and how poor Tess deals with the tragic events of her life, trying desperately to deal with fragility of her happiness. Written by Jess
满意的话,请及时采纳哦,亲。O(∩_∩)O谢谢!
G. 《双城记》《苔丝》的英文原版哪本比较难
《双城记》稍为难一些,应为狄更斯离我们更远一些。
但这话不准确,《苔丝》从很多方面来说也不是那么容易懂的。对注重故事情节的一般读者来说,《双城记》似乎更具可读性。
鲁滨逊漂流记 傲慢与偏见 ...
H. 跪求《苔丝(1979)》百度云无删减完整版在线观看,娜塔莎·金斯基主演的
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