A. 德伯家的苔絲哪個版本翻譯的最好
張谷若先生翻譯了許多哈代的作品:德伯家的苔絲、還鄉、無名的裘德;
其實德伯家的苔絲的英文並不難,翻譯的優劣在於對托馬斯哈代的理解與還原;
所以推崇 張若谷 譯本。
B. 急,求德伯家苔絲的故事梗概,英文的!
這個應該可以吧?! 中英文對照 One evening in late May, for the preparation of a new county - and with the residents of this study is the pastor told Dihandeba pedigree: He is the oldest of the samurai family of German descent berghei. This sudden news to the impoverished villages hawkers happy to dancing, he whimsical to the 17-year-old daughter Tess to a nearby rich Tess to identify where Granny "for his household," from fantasy to the economy plight. In fact, Tess Granny with the ancient samurai no family history and relationship, her family is relying on loansharking started upstarts and moved here from the north, the name is sent from the museum. Tess to her home, the son of Ya-lei Rydberg boss see this girl was pretty, a plainclothes out with good intentions, to his home in Tess chicken. Three months later, Ya-lei raped her. Tess Shishen, the Ya-lei extremely contempt and loathing with her spiritual and physical trauma returned to their parents around, find themselves already pregnant. She's not only not been humiliated the sympathy of the community, instead of being ridiculed and criticized. Babies born shortly after YAO out, to the misery of Tess change the environment, to the south a milk factory work. In the milk factory, she recognized the 26-year-old chi Klein. He is sprung from the rich family pastor, the administration has so far refused to take Fuxiong wishes to inherit the mantle pastor willing to give up on the University of opportunity to come here to learn the skills cattle, in order to self-reliance. In the workforce, and the Gong Tess had a mutual feeling of love. When he proposed the chi parents with a married Miss Mendanghui the Wealthy, he flatly refused. Tess and the thinking is very contradictory, she not only the integrity of the human chi, self-reliance and will have a favorable impression of her care, it has been in mourning Shishen, not qualified to be his wife. But finally overcome strong love of remorse for the past, and the chi she was married. Wedding night, Tess determination, to their own "sins" of the original text told chi. But when she finish a Ya-lei and the events of their own, seemingly thinking of the opening of the chi Klein did not forgive her, but decide to mercilessly, to Brazil to Yuandiechongxiang alone, and although he himself did not know a and the dissolute life of the woman. Tess abandoned broken heart. Her loneliness, remorse, anger, despair, but to the whole family, she had to enre humiliation and suffering. At the same time, she was holding a glimmer of hope for getting her husband to change its mind and return to its own side. Day, in the chi-Tess to inquire about information on the way back and found her virginity destroyed the Ya-lei actually become priests, the endless talk of virtue and morality are sermons. Ya-lei also entangled Tess, and her shameless attempt to cohabitation. Tess also afraid of gas, then to her husband wrote a long letter to implore Klein quickly return to protect themselves. Klein in Brazil sick Cross also experienced the ordeal. He then abandoned Tess regret the reckless behavior, decided to return to Britain and Tess Yanguixuhao. But when Tess family misfortune occurred: sudden death of his father, housing landlord was recovered, no family shelter, with no life. In this difficult moment, Ya-lei take advantage of money Youbi Tess and his cohabitation. Klein's return, like a sharp sword, Tess from a state of numbness Hune thorn Peter. In despair, she personally killed Ya-lei, catch up with Klein, in the desert wilderness in a few days to flee through the joy of life. Finally, the dawn of a quiet, Tess arrested, and then liable to be hanged; Klein with Tess's behest, with the feelings of remorse and Tess's sister started a new life. 五月下旬的一個傍晚,一位為編寫新郡志而正在考察這一帶居民譜系的牧師告訴約翰·德伯:他是該地古老的武士世家德伯氏的後裔。這一突如其來的消息,使這個貧窮的鄉村小販樂得手舞足蹈,他異想天開地要17歲的大女兒苔絲到附近一個有錢的德伯老太那裡去認「本家」,幻想藉此擺脫經濟上的困境。 實際上,德伯老太與這古老的武士世家毫無淵源關系,她家是靠放高利貸起家的暴發戶,從北方遷到這里,這個姓也是從博物館里找來的。苔絲到她家後,德伯老大的兒子亞雷見這個姑娘長得漂亮,便裝出一片好心,讓苔絲在他家養雞。三個月後,亞雷姦汙了她。 苔絲失身之後,對亞雷極其鄙視和厭惡,她帶著心靈和肉體的創傷回到父母身邊,發現自己已經懷孕了。她的受辱不僅沒有得到社會的同情,反而受到恥笑和指責。嬰兒生下後不久就夭析,痛苦不堪的苔絲決心改換環境,到南部一家牛奶廠做工。 在牛奶廠,她認識了26歲的安璣·克萊。他出身於富有的牧師家庭,卻不肯秉乘父兄旨意,繼承牧師的衣缽,甘願放棄上大學的機會,來這里學習養牛的本領,以求自立。在勞動中,苔絲和安鞏互相產生了愛慕之情。當安璣父母提議他與一個門當戶對的富家小姐結婚時,他斷然拒絕了。而苔絲的思想卻十分矛盾,她既對安璣正直的為人、自立的意志和對她的關懷有好感,又自哀失身於人,不配做他的妻子。但強烈的愛終於戰勝了對往事的悔恨,她和安璣結了婚。 新婚之夜,苔絲下定決心,要把自己的「罪過」原原本本地告訴安璣。但一當她講完自己與亞雷的往事之後,貌似思想開通的安璣·克萊不僅沒有原諒她,反而翻臉無情,隻身遠涉重洋到巴西去了,盡管他自己也曾和一個不相識的女人放盪地生活過。 被遺棄的苔絲心碎了。她孤獨、悔恨、憤慨、絕望,但為了全家的生活,她只好忍受屈辱和苦難。同時,她還抱著一線希望,盼著丈夫回心轉意,回到自己身邊。 一天,在苔絲去安璣家打聽消息回來的途中,發現毀掉她貞操的亞雷居然成了牧師,滿口仁義道德地正在佈道。亞雷還糾纏苔絲,無恥地企圖與她同居。苔絲又氣又怕,隨即給丈夫寫了一封長信,懇求克萊迅速歸來保護自己。 克萊在巴西貧病交加,也歷盡磨難。他後悔當時遺棄苔絲的鹵莽行為,決定返回英國與苔絲言歸於好。但這時苔絲家又發生變故:父親猝然去世,住屋被房主收回,全家棲身無所,生活無著。在這困難關頭,亞雷乘虛而入,用金錢誘逼苔絲和他同居。克萊的歸來,猶如一把利刃,把苔絲從麻木渾噩的狀態中刺醒。在絕望中,她親手殺死了亞雷,追上克萊,他們在荒漠的原野里度過了幾天逃亡的歡樂生活。最後在一個靜謐的黎明,苔絲被捕,接著被處絞刑;克萊遵照苔絲的遺願,帶著懺悔的心情和苔絲的妹妹開始了新的生活。
希望採納
C. 求苔絲的人物分析。英文版最好。中文也可。
角色分析:
純朴美麗的農村站娘苔絲曾遭富人姦汙,新婚之夜她向新朗講述了自己的不幸遭遇,但新郎不能諒解棄她而去,為生計所迫,苔絲只好與富人同居後,新郎回心轉意屬與苔絲重歸於好。絕望中的苔絲認為富人毀了她一生幸福,便殺了他,自己也被處死刑。
苔絲悲劇的根源及人物分析:
托馬斯·哈代的長篇小說《德伯家的苔絲》是他的「性格與環境小說」中非常重要的一部。女主人公苔絲盡管聰明美麗、勤勞善良,但是作為被害者的她最終卻被送上了絞架。這是為什麼呢�下面將從三個方面來分析造成她悲劇命運的根源——當時的資本主義社會。
一、苔絲的悲劇首先來自社會。
在人與環境激烈的沖突中苔絲的命運必然是悲慘的。苔絲生活在英國資本主義侵襲到農村並毒化社會氣氛的維多利亞時代。她雖然勤勞善良、聰明美麗;但作為一個勞動者,一個無權無錢的農業工人,社會地位低下,自然會受到資本主義社會的種種壓迫和凌辱。隨著資本主義的入侵,那些自食其力的佔有少量土地和生產資料的農民,都不得不隨之破產。苔絲家中的老馬被郵車撞死後引起了家中經濟生活的改變。在無路可走之下,苔絲不得不委身亞雷。可見,苔絲的悲劇命運和她的經濟貧困緊密相連。這是其一。
其二,不公正的法律制度也是導致苔絲悲劇的一個因素。在資本主義社會里,法律制度都是以維護剝削階級的利益和承認剝削階級壓迫人民的權力為前提的,是為維護其反動統治服務的。亞雷在鄉野稱霸,為非作歹,卻受到法律的保護,而苔絲卻被判處死刑。這正說明了資產階級政治制度的反動性,表明下層階級的小人物在社會中是不可能得到公正待遇的。
其三,苔絲的毀滅與偽善的宗教也緊密相連。亞雷這個偽善的人物揭露了偽善的宗教。他是依靠商業致富的資產者和暴發戶,是一個「肉慾的人」。他設下圈套引誘了苔絲,卻利用《聖經》的典故把責任推到苔絲身上。後來他還居然變成了一個勸人行善的牧師。可見,在資本主義社會,宗教只是反動統治階級麻醉、欺騙和愚弄勞動人民的一種工具。馬克思曾經指出:「基督教帶有假仁假義的烙印。」宗教為資產階級凌辱和玷污婦女提供了理論上的依據。
其四,苔絲也是資產階級虛偽道德的犧牲品。作品中安璣就是資產階級虛偽道德的體現者,他雖然是個有開明思想的知識分子,但他心理深層有一種根深蒂固的傳統倫理道德觀念。他自己也有過放盪行為,並得到苔絲的原諒,但他卻不肯原諒原本無辜的苔絲。本階級的印記仍深深地烙在他的靈魂深處:認為「身份不一樣,道德觀念也不一樣。」他還用傳統的貞操觀來看待一個女人的純結與否,對苔絲沒有絲毫的同情,置苔絲於痛苦絕望之中,使苔絲又被迫回到亞雷的身邊。安璣身上所體現出來的虛偽的資產階級道德把苔絲推向了悲劇的深淵。 二、苔絲的悲劇也與她的性格有關
苔絲是哈代塑造的一個全新的婦女典型。她有著雙重性格。一方面她敢於反抗傳統道德和虛偽的宗教;另一方面又不能徹底擺脫傳統道德對自身的羈絆。特別是後者與她的悲劇命運直接相關。
由於苔絲出身於一個農民家庭,殘存於農民身上的某些舊道德和宿命觀點使她在反抗傳統道德時出現了軟弱的一面。她在受到世俗輿論、傳統道德迫害的同時,又用這一道德標准來靜觀自己,認為自己是有罪的。「她把自己看作一個罪惡的化身」「她老覺得全世界的人都在注意她的情形,不敢抬頭見人」,她比別人更不能忘記自己的恥辱。苔絲正是這樣用一張自己織成的道德羅網把自己束縛起來。其實,她的自我束縛意識有其深刻的歷史基礎,是整個社會意識的具體表現。苔絲作為一定歷史時期的個人,必然會形成特定的歷史時期的社會意識和道德觀念,她的思想和行動也必然會受到時代和社會意識的制約。 三、苔絲的悲劇是必然的,不是偶然的和不可知的命運造成的
在作品中,哈代通過設置許多偶然巧合的情節讓人感到苔絲的一生好像都由命運作祟,是命運把她一步步推向悲劇的結局。其實不然。因為偶然性與必然性緊密相連,偶然性是許多社會必然性與自然必然性的交叉點,是必然性的一種反映。生在資本主義社會的苔絲,其悲劇命運是社會規律的必然反映。
哈代在作品中用「一道深不可測的鴻溝」暗示了苔絲的悲劇是當時的社會造成的。他通過法律判處苔絲死刑的描寫,把主人公毀滅的真正原因從神秘的命運移到了現實世界。盧那察爾斯基曾指出:天命是由各種社會情況、疾病、災難等幻化出來的,同時它也是人們的一種心理現象。可見,導致苔絲悲劇的不是盲目的無從追究責任的命運,而是環境和社會的力量。
綜上所述,苔絲的悲劇既有社會的因素,也與她的性格有關,但這些因素都與當時的資本主義社會有著直接的聯系,是資本主義社會的種種反映。她的毀滅是必然的,是在資本主義社會中無法避免的。正如蘇聯文學批評家阿尼克斯特所說:「苔絲招致毀滅的真正原因是屬於現實的性質,女主人公的貧苦和無依無靠,社會上盛行的社會風習——這些情況都決定了這個女子的悲慘命運。」這句話也正指出了苔絲悲劇的根源是當時資本主義社會。
謝謝!
D. 苔絲的英文簡介
Hardy (1840-1928) is an outstanding English realistic novelist and poet. Born in a small village adjacent to the Waste Land of Dorset. As an apprentice in his youth, he taught himself Latin, Greek and theological works.
He studied French at London University and began to write literature at the same time.
Tess is the representative work of Thomas Hardy, an outstanding British critical realist writer at the end of the 19th century. This novel establishes his position as the most outstanding British critical realist writer at the end of the 19th century.
Hardy wrote 14 novels in his lifetime, including Return of the Native, Mayor of Casterbridge, Tess of the D'Urbervilles and Jude the Obscure. He also wrote four short stories, eight lyrics and the epic The Kings.
Hardy's novels mostly reflect the changes of social economy, politics, morality, customs and the tragic fate of the people caused by the invasion of capitalist forces into English rural towns, expose the hypocrisy of the suffocating bourgeois moral and legal concepts, and eulogize the instrious, simple, honest and kind of the working people.
Tess, a beautiful and kind-hearted rural girl, was ravaged by the bourgeois young master, Ariel D'Urberville. From then on, she began to fall into the abyss of pain. Later she met Claire and they really loved each other.
On her wedding night, Tess told Claire about her tragic past in order to be loyal to her husband. In return, she left relentlessly. Forced by a difficult life, Tess fell into the hands of Are again. At this time, the return of Claire made Tess feel extremely desperate.
In order to live with her loved ones, she killed Ale, who brought endless pain to herself. A few days later, Tess was arrested and sentenced to death for murder. Clare followed Tess's instructions and started a new life with her sister.
In fact, Tess's tragedy is the result of many factors. First of all, Tess herself was a kind, innocent and rambling girl who had the courage to take responsibility.
When the family was in a bad state and had to turn to the so-called "Debo" family for help, Tess went to Tranland alone to take care of her family's livelihood.
After being insulted, she decided to leave again; she loved her family and children.
Tess was willing to continue to wronged herself for her parents, brothers and sisters, and to baptize her children after being insulted. Although she occasionally felt painful for herself as a "mother of a nameless child", she still "treated everything with peace of mind".
At the same time, Tess is also a brave pursuit of self-love. Although she was born in the countryside, she was different from those who lived in the countryside. In this land, most women think of marrying a rich family or clinging to a prestigious aristocrat.
Tess was different. She did not like Ariel and refused to be his mistress. Even though she was insulted and her reputation was damaged, she still firmly believed in herself.
Her love for Claire was unflinching. Although she had repeated her experience as a milkman in the dairy farm, when Claire found her again, she decided to leave with him.
However, from another point of view, Tess has her own hesitation and procrastination. Her deferral is different from the collapse of Hamlet's humanistic beliefs, but comes from the restraint of patriarchal ideas.
Tess's pursuit of love often wavered between the female independence under the humanistic belief and the fetters of patriarchal women.
The hardship of her family requires her to shoulder the responsibility of raising her family, which prevents her further pursuit of self-happiness. Humanistic beliefs also tell her that self-happiness is equally important.
Her love for Claire was influenced by her social attitudes, and her humanistic beliefs made her realize that she did not need to worry about the concept of family status.
Social morality is that she once considered herself a "sinner" and couldn't get the love she deserved. Then she cowered in Claire's repeated pursuits and consciously betrayed him.
中文苔絲簡介:
哈代(1840-1928)是英國傑出的現實主義小說家和詩人。生於緊鄰多塞特郡大荒原的一個小村莊。少年時代當過學徒,自學了拉丁文、希臘文和神學著作。曾在倫敦大學進修法語,同時開始文學創作。
《苔絲》是19世紀末英國傑出的批判現實主義作家托馬斯·哈代的代表作,這部小說確立了他19世紀末英國最傑出的批判現實主義文學家的地位。
哈代一生著有《還鄉》、《卡斯特橋市長》、《德伯家的苔絲》和《無名的裘德》等14部長篇小說,還寫有4部短篇小說集,8部抒情集和史詩劇《列王》。
哈代的小說大多以遠離城市文明、保留著傳統習俗的英國西南各郡農村為背景,反映了資本主義勢力侵入英國農村城鎮後所引起的社會經濟、政治、道德、風俗等變化和人民的悲慘命運,揭露了使人窒息的資產階級道德、法律觀念的虛偽性,並謳歌了勞動人民的勤勞朴實、正直善良。
美麗、善良的農村姑娘苔絲遭到資產階級少爺亞雷·德伯的蹂躪,從此開始陷入痛苦的深淵。後來她遇上克萊爾,兩人真心相愛。
在新婚之夜,苔絲為了忠於丈夫,將自己過去的悲慘遭遇告訴了克萊爾,沒想到換來的卻是克萊爾的無情離去。為困頓的生活所迫,苔絲再次落入亞雷手中。此時,克萊爾的歸來讓苔絲感到無比絕望。
為了與心愛的人生活在一起,她殺死了給自己帶來無盡痛苦的亞雷。幾天後,苔絲被捕,以殺人罪判處死罪。克萊爾則遵照苔絲的囑咐,帶著她的妹妹開始了新的生活。
事實上苔絲的悲劇是多方面因素的共同結果。首先就苔絲本人來看,她是一個善良,勇於承擔責任的天真且爛漫的少女。在家道落魄,不得不向所謂的「德伯」姓氏的人家求助之時,苔絲為照顧家中生計,獨自一人赴特蘭嶺尋求幫助。
而在遭受侮辱之後,她又毅然決然地選擇離開;她愛自己的家人和孩子。苔絲願意為自己的父母和弟弟妹妹們不斷地委屈自己,願意為自己遭受侮辱之後生下的孩子施以洗禮。她雖偶爾為自己作為一個「沒有名字的孩子的母親」而感到痛苦,卻依舊「心神恬然地對待一切」。
同時,苔絲也是一個勇於追求自我愛情的人。她雖出身鄉土,但卻又不同於鄉土中那些得過且過的人們。在這片土地上,大多數的女人心中所想的是嫁給一個有錢的人家,或者攀附上一個有名望的貴族。
苔絲卻不同,她不喜歡亞雷,拒絕成為他的情婦,即使在遭受侮辱,名聲受損之後,仍堅定自己的信念。而她對克萊爾的愛是義無反顧的,雖然在奶牛場做擠奶工時,她曾有過反復,但最終當克萊爾再度找到她的時候,她毅然決然地選擇和他離開。
可是,從另一個角度看,苔絲有著自身的猶豫不定和延宕的。她的延宕不同於哈姆雷特人文信念的倒塌,而是出自宗法觀念束縛。苔絲對愛情的追求時常搖擺於人文信念下的女性獨立和宗法制女性束縛之間。
門當戶對的社會觀念影響著她對克萊爾的愛,而人文信念又使她深知無需顧慮於門第觀念。社會的道德是她一度認為自己是個「罪人」,無法得到應有的愛情,進而在克萊爾一次又一次的追求中畏縮不前,自覺辜負與他。
E. 尋98年版本的苔絲電影
有網盤的資源,在網路搜115提取,然後進搜出來的第一個網頁輸入提取碼提取文件
98版苔絲英文發音中文字幕
提取碼:bh0gsn0m
clo3xiir
F. 苔絲英文劇情簡介
Young country girl Tess Durbyfield goes to work for her aristocratic relatives, the D'Urbervilles, in an attempt at helping her family to raise some money. Her cousin Alec falls in love with her and seces/rapes her. Written by Anonymous
This made-for-T.V. movie is based very closely on Thomas Hardy's novel. The film stars Teresa "Tess" Derbeyfield, the sinister Alec D'Urbervilles, and the handsome Angel Clair, with the bleak background of rural Victorian England. Follow Tess through her life, starting as a young and naive sixteen-year-old who knows nothing of the world outside her own home. Follow her as she meets people in her search for job that will change her life forever. When she goes to work for a distant relative, Alec, he falls in love with her and seces her. When she flees to work as a farmhand, she thought she would escape her troubles and have a chance at happiness. There she falls in love with Angel, and he with her. Watch as a dark love story unfolds between an unlikely couple and how poor Tess deals with the tragic events of her life, trying desperately to deal with fragility of her happiness. Written by Jess
滿意的話,請及時採納哦,親。O(∩_∩)O謝謝!
G. 《雙城記》《苔絲》的英文原版哪本比較難
《雙城記》稍為難一些,應為狄更斯離我們更遠一些。
但這話不準確,《苔絲》從很多方面來說也不是那麼容易懂的。對注重故事情節的一般讀者來說,《雙城記》似乎更具可讀性。
魯濱遜漂流記 傲慢與偏見 ...
H. 跪求《苔絲(1979)》百度雲無刪減完整版在線觀看,娜塔莎·金斯基主演的
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