電影的由來英文版

1. 電影的由來

早在1829年，比利時著名物理學家約瑟夫普拉多發現：當一個物體在人的眼前消失後，該物體的形象還會在人的視網膜上滯留一段時間。這一發現，被稱之為「視象暫留原理」。

普拉多根據此原理於1832年發明了「詭盤」。「詭盤」能使被描畫在鋸齒形的硬紙盤上的畫片因運動而活動起來，而且能使視覺上產生的活動畫面分解為各種不同的形象。「詭盤」的出現，標志著電影的發明進入到了科學實驗階段，1834年，美國人霍爾納的「活動視盤」試驗成功。

(1)電影的由來英文版擴展閱讀

電影理論的發展和各次重要的電影創作運動緊密相關。蘇聯學派的探索、法國和德國的先鋒派實踐以及義大利新現實主義分別啟發了蒙太奇理論、先鋒派理論和真實美學的建立。法國新浪潮運動與法國電影手冊派交相輝映，享譽世界。

愛森斯坦的蒙太奇理論和巴贊的長鏡頭理論深化了我們對電影的認識；電影作者論則強調了導演的核心作用，加強了對電影實踐的指導。而好萊塢的製片廠體制、類型片模式及後來的新好萊塢獨立製片是電影產業化的典範。

2. 電影的起源是

1893年，T.A.愛迪生發明電影視鏡並創建「囚車」攝影場，被視為美國電影史的開端。1896年，維太放映機的推出開始了美國電影的群眾性放映。

19世紀末20世紀初，美國的城市工業發展和中下層居民迅速增多，電影成為適應城市平民需要的一種大眾娛樂。它起先在歌舞游樂場內，隨後進人小劇場，在劇目演出之後放映。

1905年在匹茲堡出現的鎳幣影院(入場券為5美分鎳幣)很快遍及美國所有城鎮，到1910年每周的電影觀眾多達3600萬人次。當時影片都是單本一部的，產量每月400部，主要製片基地在紐約，如愛迪生公司、比沃格拉夫公司和維太格拉夫公司。1903年E．S．鮑特的《一個美國消防員的生活》和《火車大劫案》，使電影從一種新奇的玩藝兒發展為一門藝術。影片中使用了剪輯技巧，鮑特成為用交叉剪輯手法造成戲劇效果的第一位導演。

3. 求電影簡介的由來

電影，是由活動照相術和幻燈放映術結合發展起來的一種連續的影像畫面，是一門視覺和聽覺的現代藝術，也是一門可以容納戲劇、攝影、繪畫、音樂、舞蹈、文字、雕塑、建築等多種藝術的現代科技與藝術的綜合體。

但它又具有獨自的特徵，電影在藝術表現力上不但具有其它各種藝術的特徵，又因可以運用蒙太奇（法語：Montage）這種藝術性突躍的電影組接技巧，具有超越其它一切藝術的表現手段，而且影片可以大量復制放映，隨著現代社會的發展，電影已深入到人類社會生活的方方面面，是人們日常生活不可或缺的一部分

4. 電影起源

愛迪生發明電影機

5. 電影由來簡介

電影，是由活動照相術和幻燈放映術結合發展起來的一種連續的影像畫面，是一門視覺和聽覺的現代藝術，也是一門可以容納戲劇、攝影、繪畫、音樂、舞蹈、文字、雕塑、建築等多種藝術的現代科技與藝術的綜合體。

但它又具有獨自的特徵，電影在藝術表現力上不但具有其它各種藝術的特徵，又因可以運用蒙太奇（法語：Montage）這種藝術性突躍的電影組接技巧，具有超越其它一切藝術的表現手段，而且影片可以大量復制放映，隨著現代社會的發展，電影已深入到人類社會生活的方方面面，是人們日常生活不可或缺的一部分。

中文名
電影
外文名
Movie（美式） 或 Film（英式）
別稱
影像、影視、影片
類型
現代科技與藝術
藝術別稱
第七藝術

6. 急急急！！十分鍾！電影各種信息（電影的起源等）要英文的 簡短的

History of Motion Pictures
I INTRODUCTION

History of Motion Pictures, historical development of the visual medium known as motion pictures, film, cinema, or the movies. This article covers the medium』s history as a technology, as a business, as an art form, and as a means of delivering entertainment and information to audiences in theaters and at home. It discusses major filmmakers and their films, principal fiction and nonfiction genres, and film instries in the United States and throughout the world. For more information on the technical aspects involved in creating a film, see Motion Picture.

II ORIGINS

In the early 19th century scientists took note of a visual phenomenon: A sequence of indivial still pictures, when set in motion, can give the illusion of movement. These scientists attributed this experience to what they called persistence of vision, whereby the eye retains a visual image for a fraction of a second after the source has been removed. The eye』s retention of a visual image, now known as positive afterimage, has long been considered a founding principle of motion pictures, even though its relationship to the perception of motion is still not well understood.

A Early Experiments

The persistence of vision concept stimulated experimentation with motion-picture devices throughout the 19th century. Among the first such devices was a slotted disk with a sequence of drawings around its perimeter. When a person spun the disk in front of a mirror and looked through the slots, the drawings appeared to move. The zoetrope, a device developed in the 1830s, was a hollow drum with a strip of pictures around its inner surface. When spun, it proced the same effect. In the 1870s French inventor Émile Reynaud improved on this idea by placing mirrors at the center of the drum. A few years later he developed a projecting version, using a reflector and a lens to enlarge the moving images. In 1892 he began holding public screenings in Paris at his Théâtre Optique, with hundreds of drawings on a reel that he wound through his apparatus to construct moving images that continued for 15 minutes.

Inventors began to conceive of combining the principles of these moving-image devices with the photographic recording of actual movement soon after the development of still photography in the 1830s. The most famous experiment occurred in the 1870s in California, where railroad tycoon Leland Stanford hired British photographer Eadweard Muybridge to settle a bet on whether a galloping horse ever had all four feet off the ground. Muybridge set up 12 cameras along a racetrack and spread threads across the track with a contact to each camera』s shutter. Moving along the track, the horse broke the threads and caused a sequence of photographs to be taken. The photos showed the horse with all four feet off the ground, and Muybridge went on a lecture tour showing his photographs on a moving-image device he called the zoopraxiscope.

Muybridge』s endeavors stimulated French scientist Étienne-Jules Marey to devise equipment for recording and analyzing animal and human movement. He built what he called a chronophotographic camera that could take multiple images superimposed on one another. His work was aided in turn by developments in photographic materials. In 1885 American inventor George Eastman introced sensitized paper roll 「film」 in place of the indivial glass plates then in use. In 1889 Eastman replaced the paper roll with celluloid, a synthetic plastic material coated with a gelatin emulsion.

B Thomas Alva Edison and William K. L. Dickson

Legendary American inventor Thomas Alva Edison drew upon the work of Muybridge, Marey, and Eastman when he turned his attention to motion pictures in the late 1880s. In his laboratories in West Orange, New Jersey, Edison assigned to a British employee, William K. L. Dickson, the task of constructing a machine for recording actual movement on film and another machine for viewing the resulting images. By 1891 Dickson had proced a motion-picture camera, called the Kinetograph, and a viewing machine, bbed the Kinetoscope.

The Kinetograph was operated by an electric motor that moved the celluloid film roll past the camera lens. Motor-driven cameras, which were bulky and stationary, were soon replaced by movable hand-cranked cameras. Dickson』s key contribution was a sprocket mechanism linked to the camera』s shutter, which momentarily stopped the film roll for each exposure. These separate still photographic images came to be called frames. Early cameras used a number of different speeds for exposing frames, but by the advent of sound film in the late 1920s the standard had become 24 frames per second.

In early 1893 Edison constructed a motion-picture studio on his laboratory grounds, bbed the Black Maria by his staff who thought it resembled police patrol wagons known by that nickname. On May 9, 1893, he held the first public exhibition of films shot using the Kinetograph in the Black Maria. But only one person at a time could use his viewing machine, the Kinetoscope. This boxlike structure contained a motor-and-shutter mechanism similar to the camera』s. It ran a loop of positive film past an electric light source, illuminating a tiny image, which the viewer observed through a small window. Kinetoscope viewing parlors containing many machines for indivial viewing began to open in cities in 1894. Edison and Dickson apparently gave little thought to a single machine that could project moving images to a large audience, something Reynaud had achieved in his Théâtre Optique. Reynaud, however, had displayed drawings rather than images photographed by a motion-picture camera.

C The Lumière Brothers

In France, the brothers Auguste and Louis Lumière, who ran a factory in Lyons that manufactured photographic equipment, sought to improve on Edison』s accomplishment. By 1895 they developed a lightweight, hand-held camera that used a claw mechanism to advance the film roll. They named it the Cinématographe, and they soon discovered that it could also be used to show large images on a screen, when linked with projecting equipment. Throughout 1895 they shot films and projected them for select groups. Their first screening for the general public was held in Paris in December 1895.

Elsewhere other inventors were also busy. In Germany, the brothers Emil and Max Skladanowsky devised an apparatus and projected films in Berlin in November 1895. In Britain, a machine developed by Birt Acres and Robert W. Paul was used to project films in London in January 1896. In the United States, a projector called the Vitascope was constructed around the same time by Charles Francis Jenkins and Thomas Armat. Armat then entered into a commercial alliance with Edison to manufacture the Vitascope, and the device exhibited projected motion pictures in New York City in April 1896.

The Lumière brothers held a unique place among all these simultaneous efforts, since they were innovative filmmakers as well as inventors and manufacturers. The many films they made ring 1895 and 1896, though very short, are considered pivotal in the history of motion pictures. Arroseur et arrosé (Waterer and Watered, 1896), a brief comedy drawn from a newspaper cartoon, shows a gardener getting drenched with a hose as the result of a boy』s prank. La sortie de l』usine Lumière à Lyon (Workers Leaving the Lumiere Factory, 1895) and Arrivée d』un train en gare (Arrival of a Train at La Ciotat, 1896), which shows a train coming to a station and passengers getting off, were among the so-called actuality films—films that depicted actual events rather than a story told by actors—for which the Lumières became noted.

III ONE-REELERS

During the decade following the advent of projected motion pictures, films were shown as part of vaudeville or variety programs, at carnivals and fairgrounds, in lecture halls and churches, and graally in spaces converted for the exclusive exhibition of movies. Most films ran no longer than 10 to 12 minutes, which reflected the amount of film that could be wound on a standard reel for projection (hence the term one-reelers). Many were comedies or actualities, following the Lumière brothers』 example. Their purpose was spectacle—to show something astounding, unusual, titillating, or perhaps newsworthy. But filmmakers also struck out in new directions, especially toward fantasy and narrative.

French magician and filmmaker Georges Méliès was the outstanding creator of fantasy films in early cinema. Méliès exploited the new medium to enhance his magic acts through techniques such as stop-motion photography—interrupting the camera』s action and moving or substituting people and objects—so that, for example, a woman appeared to turn into a skeleton. He created elaborate backdrops with multiple scenes and costume changes for these so-called trick films that were widely emulated by other filmmakers. Of the hundreds of works he made between 1896 and 1912, perhaps the best-known is Le voyage dans la lune (A Trip to the Moon, 1902), which in one scene features the animated human face of the moon being struck in the eye by a rocket.

In the United States, a former projectionist and traveling exhibitor, Edwin S. Porter, took charge of motion-picture proction at Edison』s company in 1901 and began making longer films that told a story. As with Méliès』s films, these required multiple shots that could be edited into a narrative sequence. Porter』s most notable film—and the most famous work of early cinema—was The Great Train Robbery (1903), which is credited with establishing movies as a commercial entertainment medium. With its rapid shifts of location, including action on a moving train, this film offered spectators a breadth and immediacy of vision that became hallmarks of the cinema experience.

Spurred by The Great Train Robbery and subsequent story films, film exhibition greatly expanded in the United States around 1905. One phenomenon was the proliferation of nickelodeon theaters, converted storefronts in instrial cities that charged 5 cents for admission and attracted working-class audiences. Demand from these theaters increased the volume of film proction and the profits for procers, but it also brought forth criticism from reformers concerning unsanitary or unsafe conditions in theaters and immoral subject matter in films. In 1908 Edison took the lead in establishing the Motion Picture Patents Company (MPPC), a consortium of procers with common goals: controlling proction and distribution so as to eliminate cheap theaters, raising admission prices, cooperating with censorship bodies, and preventing film stock from getting into the hands of nonmember procers. However, the independent procers excluded from the MPPC continued to obtain materials and make the most popular films. They also led the way toward multireel, feature-length films. By 1915 the MPPC was under attack by the U.S. government as an illegal monopoly (although an ineffectual one), and the independents were combining into the companies that would dominate American filmmaking for decades to come.

IV SILENT MOVIES

With a few experimental exceptions, motion pictures from their earliest days until the late 1920s lacked synchronous sound (sound that matches the action). But silent movies were rarely silent. Early films almost always were projected with piano or organ accompaniment, and sometimes also with a narrator or live actors behind the screen. As feature-length films (four reels, with a running time of 40 to 50 minutes or more) became the norm in the 1910s, live orchestras began to play in larger theaters, frequently using music written specifically for the film.

Until World War I (1914-1918) European filmmakers dominated the world film market. France was considered the leading film-procing country, though Italy, Denmark, and other countries also played a significant role. However, the war, fought on European soil, disrupted commercial filmmaking there. With a sudden drop in European film exports, some regions, such as Latin America, experienced a brief surge in film proction. But U.S. companies soon took over markets overseas, using the same tactics of high-volume proction and lower prices that the Europeans had. By the 1920s some three-quarters of films screened around the world came from the United States.

A American Silent Movies

Even before the war, the United States had made its mark on the world filmmaking scene with epics and comedies. Moreover, U.S. moviemakers had begun to congregate in southern California in the Los Angeles suburb of Hollywood (see The Move to Hollywood, below), creating a film community apart from older urban centers of politics and the arts, and a magical new symbol for popular entertainment and glamour.

A1 D. W. Griffith

The work of D. W. Griffith exemplifies the transformation of motion pictures from the early days of one-reelers to an era of Hollywood』s worldwide dominance. Starting out as an actor in films directed by Edwin S. Porter, Griffith in 1908 became a director at the American Mutoscope and Biograph Company in New York City. He was initially responsible for turning out two one-reel films a week, and between 1908 and 1913 he directed nearly 500 films. Amidst this breakneck schele, he and his co-workers developed many of the cinema』s basic storytelling conventions: moving the camera close to the action, using many separate shots, and editing the shots to cut back and forth among different actions. All these techniques served to shape a narrative, rather than present a spectacle as earlier films had tended to do. Griffith also nurtured performers such as Mary Pickford and Lillian Gish and emphasized an intimate, restrained style of acting suitable for camera close-ups.

Leaving Biograph in 1913 to make full-length features, Griffith planned a historical epic of the American Civil War (1861-1865). The Birth of a Nation (1915), three hours in length, stunned audiences with its dazzling spectacle of a still-recent event and established motion pictures as an art form for cultured spectators. Yet the film』s racist presumptions—specifically, its defense of white supremacy to protect racial purity—was controversial in its own time and remains repugnant decades later. Griffith made another epic, Intolerance (1916), which intertwined four stories about victims of prejudice, and continued to work as an independent filmmaker into the 1920s. Eventually, financial pressures forced him to become a director at a Hollywood studio, and he made his last film in 1931.

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7. 有沒有介紹聖誕節由來的英文電影。

聖誕節由來的英文電影：

1、北極的聖誕老人兄弟／聖誕幹嘛要快樂－FredClaus－（2007）

JoeClaus（USA）（workingtitle）

UntitledVinceVaughn／DavidDobkinProject（USA）（workingtitle）

2、完美假日／完美聖誕節－ThePerfectHoliday－（2007）

PerfectChristmas（USA）（workingtitle）

3、神奇的聖誕之旅－ChristmasinWonderland－（2007）

4、我的聖誕老公／今年聖誕節／相聚聖誕－ThisChristmas－（2007）

5、ChubbChubb拯救聖誕節－TheChubbchubbsSaveXmas－（2007）

聖誕節的由來：

每年的12月25日，是基督教徒紀念耶穌誕生的日子，稱為「聖誕節」。

聖誕節（Christmas）又稱耶誕節、耶穌誕辰，譯名為「基督彌撒」，是西方傳統節日，也是許多西方國家一年當中最重要的節日。每年此時，歡快的聖誕歌在大街小巷飄揚，商場里流光溢彩，琳琅滿目，到處彌漫著溫馨歡樂的氣息。孩子們在甜美的夢鄉中，盼望著聖誕老人從天而降，帶來夢寐以求的禮物。

8. 電影的來歷是什麼

電影的史前史
中國2000多年前據文字記載公元前5世紀，墨子關於「光至景(影)亡」的學說，則是人類對『『光學理論」的最早、最科學的貢獻。而產生於漢武帝時期，並在唐宋以後廣為流傳的「燈影戲」，則是對「光學理論」的最初、最樸素的應用與實踐。13世紀「燈影戲」傳人中東、歐洲、東南亞等地，這便產生了以後的「幻燈」、「走馬燈」等形象的、運動的視覺游戲。
電影的誕生：19世紀初
真正電影的誕生，在19世紀初。當「相對論和量子力學構成了現代物理學的基礎，產生了人們對於時間、空間和物質、運動相互作用的新觀念」的時代，科學家、發明家，創造出了新的科學觀念，「運動的光學幻覺」的「光影理論」。
光影理論主要有這三方面的理論與發展
一、視覺滯留
二、攝影術
三、放映術
這三個領域的發展與結合，蘊育出現代電影工業
以下幾個具歷史意義的代表
盧米埃爾兄弟在他們的父親老盧米埃爾所經營的照相館中，學會了照相技術，研製出了「活動電影機」。在他拍攝不到50部的短片中，他擺脫了照相館封閉空間束縛，努力的去表現和復制現實生活，其中片名為《工廠大門》被稱作世界電影史上的第一部影片。
偉大發明家愛迪生對於電影機器、裝置的研製，為新藝術的誕生奠定了基礎。電影一詞也是他取的，他和狄克遜最先完成的50部具娛樂性場景的作品，但是這些作品本身並沒有脫離「照相館」的原有模式。
喬治，梅里愛曾是盧米埃爾影片的第一批觀眾。是位巴黎製造商的兒子，擅繪畫喜魔術。他買下了羅培·烏坦劇院，專門上演「魔術劇」。他可獨自編、導、繪景和製作木偶還可表演魔術，是個天才的藝術家。當他第一次接觸到盧米埃爾的「活動電影」時，便對此產生了濃厚的興趣，當即向安東尼·盧米埃爾提出要購買他兒子發明的這個機器，但沒能如願以償。幾個月之後他從英國人手裡買到了一台放映機，開始了他的電影創作生涯。初期作品大多是對盧米埃爾的模仿，甚至連片名都是一樣，盧米埃爾至死都在譴責梅里愛的「盜竊」行為。1896年一次偶然梅里愛發現了「停機再拍」的電影技術手段
與梅里愛同期的霍華德，勞遜有更為宏偉的計劃，他成立了「明星製片公司」，並在巴黎附近的蒙特路伊，按照羅培·烏坦劇院的大小建造了一個玻璃屋頂的「攝影棚」。這是世界電影史上的第一個「攝影棚」，也是以後全世界電影製片廠效仿的開始。

9. 電影的來歷

1895年12月28日，法國人盧米埃爾兄弟在巴黎的「大咖啡館」第一次用自己發明的放映攝影兼用機放映了《火車到站》影片，標志電影的正式誕生。 世界上第一部電影的產生 1872年的一天，在美國加利福尼亞州一個酒店裡，斯坦福與科恩發生了激烈的爭執：馬奔跑時蹄子是否都著地？斯坦福認為奔跑的馬在躍起的瞬間四蹄是騰空的；科恩卻認為，馬奔跑時始終有一蹄著地。爭執的結果誰也說服不了誰，於是就採取了美國人慣用的方式打賭來解決。他們請來一位馴馬好手來做裁決，然而，這位裁判員也難以斷定誰是誰非。這很正常，因為單憑人的眼睛確實難以看清快速奔跑的馬蹄是如何運動的。 裁判的好友———英國攝影師麥布里奇知道了這件事後，表示可由他來試一試。他在跑道的一邊安置了24架照相機，排成一行，相機鏡頭都對准跑道；在跑道的另一邊，他打了24個木樁，每根木樁上都繫上一根細繩，這些細繩橫穿跑道，分別繫到對面每架照相機的快門上。一切准備就緒後，麥布里奇牽來了一匹漂亮的駿馬，讓它從跑道一端飛奔到另一端。當跑馬經過這一區域時，依次把24根引線絆斷，24架照相機的快門也就依次被拉動而拍下了24張照片。麥布里奇把這些照片按先後順序剪接起來。每相鄰的兩張照片動作差別很小，它們組成了一條連貫的照片帶。裁判根據這組照片，終於看出馬在奔跑時總有一蹄著地，不會四蹄騰空，從而判定科恩贏了。 按理說，故事到此就應結束了，但這場打賭及其判定的奇特方法卻引起了人們很大的興趣。麥布里奇一次又一次地向人們出示那條錄有奔馬形象的照片帶。一次，有人無意識地快速牽動那條照片帶，結果眼前出現了一幕奇異的景象：各張照片中那些靜止的馬疊成一匹運動的馬，它竟然「活」起來了！ 生物學家馬萊從這里得到啟迪。他試圖用照片來研究動物的動作形態。當然，首先得解決連續攝影的方法問題，因為麥布里奇的那種攝影方式太麻煩了，不夠實用。馬萊是個聰明人，經過幾年的不懈努力後，終於在1888年製造出一種輕便的「固定底片連續攝影機」，這就是現代攝影機的鼻祖了。從此之後，許多發明家將眼光投向了電影攝影機的研製上。1895年12月28日，法國人盧米埃爾兄弟在巴黎的「大咖啡館」第一次用自己發明的放映攝影兼用機放映了《火車到站》影片，標志電影的正式誕生。 當然，19世紀末電影的誕生從根本上說是科學技術與藝術相結合的綜合產物，在電影誕生之前，許多發明家已經為電影的誕生做過艱苦的工作和基礎性的貢獻。除上面所提到的科學發明家外，還有許多，如美國的大發明家愛迪生等。而斯坦福與科恩的打賭事件如同使這些科學技術糅合在一起發生巨變的催化劑，迅速導致了電影綜合技術的出現和產生，使電影這門偉大的藝術叩響了20世紀的大門。 傳入中國的過程 有人認為,如果要談電影,就要上溯到我國漢代出現的燈影戲及之後出現的皮影戲。但是,真正有意義的電影,不是發明自中國,而是科技發達的近代歐洲。1895年12月28日,法國盧米爾兄弟在巴黎卡普辛路14號咖啡館放映成功之後,正式標志著電影時代的來臨。 既然中國與電影的發明無緣,那中國電影發展就由電影放映開始。1896年,盧米爾兄弟僱用了二十個助手前往五大洲去放映電影。就是這樣,電影這種擁有藝術和商品雙重價值的文化產品,在西方商人擴大市場商業策略推動下,傳入了中國。隨後,很多歐美商人見中國的放映業有利可圖,紛紛來華投資。他們經營放映業,修建及發展連鎖式影院,甚至在中國建立電影企業,攝制影片。 中國電影百年歷史 中國最早放映的電影——1896年8月11日法國商人在上海徐園「又一村」茶樓內放映的「西洋影戲」。 中國攝制的第一部影片——1905年秋由北京豐泰照相館與京劇名角譚鑫培合作拍攝的京劇片斷《定軍山》，為戲曲記錄片。它標志著中國電影的正式誕生。 中國第一座電影院——1907年第一座電影院平安電影公司在北京長安街建成，由外商經營。 《定軍山》片斷 中國第一個電影製片公司——1909年美國人布拉斯基久慕上海這塊生財富地，不遠萬里來到上海香港路創辦亞細亞影戲公司。這是中國土地上的第一家影片攝制公司。 中國第一部短故事片——1913年由鄭正秋、張石川導演的故事片《難夫難妻》（又名《洞房花燭》），此片是由亞細亞影戲公司開張後的第一部作品，首開家庭倫理劇之先河。 中國第一部長故事片——1921年中國影戲研究社在上海拍攝第一部長故事片《閻瑞生》。 中國第一本電影刊物——1922年1月由顧肯夫、陸潔創辦的中國第一本電影刊物《影戲雜志》。 中國第一所電影學校——1922年3月鄭正秋、張石川等人創立中國第一所電影學校——明星影戲學校（後改為明星演員養成所），由鄭正秋擔任校長，培養電影人才。 中國第一部完整的電影劇本——1924年，洪深創作的《申屠氏》在《東方雜志》發表。 中國第一首電影歌曲——1930年12月3日聯華公司出品的影片《野草鮮花》上映，該片以蠟盤配音的方法配製了中國第一首電影歌曲《尋兄詞》。 中國第一部有聲電影——1931年3月15日，由明星公司攝制的中國第一部有聲電影《歌女紅牡丹》上映，該片採用的是蠟盤配音的技術。 中國第一部長動畫片——1941年中國第一部長動畫片《鐵扇公主》完成，公映後受到好評。 中國美術片第一次在國際上獲獎影片——1956年木偶片《神筆》獲第八屆國際兒童影片節兒童娛樂片一等獎。 中國第一部剪紙片——1958年萬古蟾導演我國第一部剪紙片《豬八戒吃西瓜》，為美術影片增添了一個新品種。 中國第一部彩色寬銀幕立體電影——1962年上海天馬電影製片廠攝制完成我國第一部彩色寬銀幕立體故事影片《魔術師的奇遇》。

10. 世界電影的起源英文介紹

The world film "founded in 1952, formerly known as the motion picture arts clump of translation", is China film home association's hosting of the film professional bimonthly for years heavily influenced by the vast majority of the reader's love, known as stand up to test of time. Domestic comprehensive introced into the world film culture and the first issue of the study.

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